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4 daysMerge tag 'mm-stable-2026-10-19-21-33' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "selftests/mm: improve khugepaged coverage" (Kiryl Shutsemau): Give khugepaged a proper workout. Extend the tests to all supported mTHP orders, check exactly which windows collapsed, and make scan completion deterministic. Race collapse against faults, pinning, fork and remap; verify that the contents survive. Add coverage for whole-page-table zaps and memory pressure too. - "selftests/mm: separate GUP microbenchmarking from functional testing" (Sarthak Sharma): Untangle GUP benchmarking from correctness testing. Move the benchmark into tools/mm, add a standalone harness-based GUP selftest, and move shared helpers into tools/lib/mm. Give each tool one job instead of mixing timing measurements with correctness checks. Cover the mapping, pinning and batch-size combinations explicitly. - "mm: Switch device DAX to section-based vmemmap optimization" (Muchun Song): Apply section-based vmemmap optimization to device DAX. Rework the backing metadata layout to save memory while preserving the handling of device memory hotplug and its different alignment and lifetime requirements. - "mm: Introduce section-based vmemmap optimization for HugeTLB" (Muchun Song): Cut the memory consumed by HugeTLB's struct page array with section-based vmemmap optimization. Arrange the metadata so large huge pages need fewer backing pages, while keeping initialization, teardown and the various hugepage configurations straight. - "mm/huge_memory: clean up and decouple the anon and file split helpers" (Kairui Song): Separate anonymous and file-backed folio splitting, which have rather different locking and bookkeeping requirements. Move the work into separate helpers, drop dead checks and tidy swap-cache handling. Fix error paths, including one that could leave a folio frozen. Keep the swap cache cases separate from file-cache splitting. - "mm: Unconditional per-VMA locks and cleanups" (Dave Hansen): Make per-VMA locking unconditional and clean up the old conditional code around it. This removes configuration-dependent plumbing and lets callers depend on one locking model rather than carrying both cases along. - "memcg: remove the v1 soft limit" (Shakeel Butt): Remove the old cgroup v1 memory soft-limit machinery. This has long since been superseded by the newer memory-control interfaces; hauling around a separate reclaim scheme for it no longer buys us much. - "read proc/pid/smaps_rollup under per-vma lock" (Suren Baghdasaryan): Read /proc/PID/smaps_rollup using per-VMA locks where possible, rather than holding mmap_lock across the entire walk. Retain the contention fallback and add tearing tests. This considerably reduces latency when another thread is busy changing its mappings. - "mm/damon: introduce data access-as-a-data attribute" (SJ Park): Teach DAMON to expose memory access observations as data attributes, making them available to the probe and filtering machinery. Extend the interfaces, documentation and tests so the new information can be used rather than merely collected. - "Remove PG_private by using page/folio->private checks instead" (Zi Yan): Get rid of PG_private and use the folio's private pointer to say whether private data is attached. Convert the filesystem users, including erofs, f2fs and md, and clean up the old accessors and flags. There are a few special cases, notably swapcache and hugetlb, which need explicit care. - "mm: make userland page table freeing RCU-safe" (Lorenzo Stoakes): Make freeing userspace page tables safe against RCU readers. Sort out the page-table lifetime and locking rules so walkers cannot stumble over freed tables while mappings are being torn down. - "make unused huge shrinker memcg aware" (Qi Zheng): Make shmem's unused-huge-folio shrinker aware of memory cgroups, so reclaim can find those folios under the right memcg. Wire up the per-memcg tracking and its lifetime rules, and give the shrinklist its own lockdep class to avoid spurious dependency reports. - "mm: Drop pxd_ERROR()" (Anshuman Khandual): Remove the old pxd_ERROR() page-table checks and their architecture-specific baggage. Simplify the common page-table interfaces and callers now that these checks no longer serve a useful purpose. - "memcg: group struct fields by access pattern" (Shakeel Butt): Rearrange memcg's hot and cold fields according to how they're actually accessed. Keep frequently updated counters and their neighboring state from fighting over cachelines and reduce needless cacheline traffic. - "mm/damon/core: fix the size charged for a filter-trimmed region" (Donggeun Yoo): Fix DAMOS quota accounting when a filter trims a monitoring region. Charge only the part left after filtering, not the original region, and add KUnit coverage. Previously the excluded memory could eat into the quota and make schemes run more slowly than requested. - "mm/damon: add kunit and selftests for probes and probe weights" (SJ Park): Add more tests for DAMON probes and their weights, including validation and the results reported to userspace. This is mostly about catching regressions in the newer probe infrastructure before they become harder to diagnose. - "mm: memcontrol: constify the read side of the read side of the memcg API" (Tal Zussman): Mark the read-only parts of the memcg interface const, from folio and lruvec accessors to counters and swap helpers. Most of this is mechanical, but it makes the contracts clearer and lets the compiler catch accidental writes. - "mm/damon/vaddr: support {prep,apply}_probes" (SJ Park): Support the new prepare/apply probe operations in DAMON's virtual-address backend. This brings vaddr monitoring into line with the probe infrastructure and makes the added probe types useful there too. - "mm/mglru: clean up folio counters and flag usage" (Kairui Song): Simplify MGLRU's folio counters and flag handling. Remove redundant accounting paths and make the state transitions easier to follow without changing the intended reclaim policy. - "arch, mm/execmem: resolve confusion about set_direct_map_valid_noflush()" (Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)): Clarify and straighten out the set_direct_map_valid_noflush() interface across architectures and execmem. Make the requested mapping changes and the callers' expectations agree, rather than relying on subtly different architecture behavior. - "mm: zswap: free cold writeback folios promptly" (Alexandre Ghiti): Free zswap writeback folios as soon as their disk write completes. They are cold temporary buffers, so putting them on the LRU only makes reclaim rediscover them later. Extend swap-cache dropbehind and let zswap keep these folios off the LRU altogether. - "mm: gup: cleanup gup_fast call chain" (Aristeu Rozanski): Clean up the GUP-fast call chain and simplify how the fast-path helpers pass their arguments and results around. Keep the page-pin behavior the same while making the call sequence easier to maintain. - "mm: optimize zone-device memmap initialization" (Li Zhe): Speed up initialization of zone-device struct pages. Avoid redundant work when setting up large device-memory ranges, where touching every descriptor can get expensive. - "mm/zswap: shrink zswap_entry via a pool id" (Jianyue Wu): Reduce the size of zswap_entry by storing a compact pool identifier instead of a full pointer. Keep the pool lookup and lifetime handling correct while saving per-entry metadata. - "mm/damon: support access monitoring of hugetlb-backed memory" (Krishna Iyer): Let DAMON monitor hugetlb-backed memory too. Extend the relevant access checks and add coverage so those mappings no longer fall through a hole in the monitoring machinery. - "mm/execmem: fixes and cleanups for the ROX cache" (Mike Rapoport): Tidy execmem's read-only-executable cache and fix its handling of the awkward allocation and release cases. The aim is to make the cache's ownership and permission transitions more predictable. - "zsmallc: remove old object read API" (Sergey Senozhatsky): Drop zsmalloc's old object-read API and move its remaining users to the supported access mechanism. This removes a duplicate interface which we no longer need. - "mm/mempolicy: stop copying state in the interleave paths" (Gregory Price): Stop copying mempolicy state in the interleave paths when a reference to the existing policy will do. This avoids extra work and makes the ownership rules less obscure. - "mm/mglru: speed up inc_min_seq() and fix cold/hot inversions" (Barry Song): Make MGLRU's generation advancement cheaper and fix cases where cold and hot folios end up in the wrong order. Adjust the counter and list handling so reclaim doesn't keep passing over the better eviction candidates. - "mm: Fix MF_DELAYED handling on memory failure" (Lisa Wang): Treat MF_DELAYED as a partially completed memory-failure operation, not an outright failure. Propagate that result correctly through shmem and the generic handler, fix the extra-reference accounting, and add tests for the resulting SIGBUS behavior. - "tools/mm/page_owner_sort: fix --sort, add module filter, improve usage" (Ye Liu): Fix page_owner_sort's --sort handling, add module-based filtering and make the usage output more helpful. This makes the tool less frustrating when tracking down who is holding on to pages. - "mm/damon: move damos filter range arguments validation to core" (SJ Park): Move DAMOS filter range validation into the core, where all callers can share it. Also close the sysfs read-twice races which could pass inconsistent ranges, and add tests for invalid input. - "mm/damon: misc cleanups" (Zenghui Yu): Clean up a collection of small DAMON rough edges in the core, interfaces and tests. No large behavior change here, just simpler code and fewer opportunities for confusion. - "mm/damon: cleanup code, add test cases, and update guidances in docs" (SJ Park): Clean up DAMON's core and interfaces, add missing test cases and bring the documentation into line with the code. These changes should make the newer facilities easier to understand and maintain. - "mm/damon: introduce hugepage_size probe filter" (SJ Park): Add a DAMON probe filter for hugepage size. Let users select a range of folio sizes through sysfs, validate the range and document the new interface, so monitoring can concentrate on memory backed by the desired hugepage sizes. - "selftests/mm: pagemap_ioctl test fixes and cleanups" (Zenghui Yu): Fix some pagemap ioctl test assumptions and clean up their setup and reporting. Make failures point to the operation that went wrong rather than to test harness bookkeeping. - "mm: avoid large folio splits when swap is unavailable" (Johannes Weiner): Avoid splitting large folios merely to attempt swap when no swap space is available. There is little point paying for an expensive split when reclaim cannot actually swap the resulting pages out. - "mm: workingset: fix the shadow node budget under MGLRU" (Hui Zhu): Fix the workingset shadow-node budget with MGLRU enabled. Keep the shadow entries within the intended limits so refault tracking does not quietly consume more metadata than it should. - "selftests/mm: TAP output and global-state fixes" (Song Hu): Fix selftests which produce misleading TAP output or fail to restore global settings after a run. A test ought to leave the system as it found it, particularly when a whole suite follows behind. - "mm: remove page_swap_entry()" (Tal Zussman): Remove page_swap_entry() and convert its remaining users to the folio and swap-entry helpers. Lose an old page-level interface and make the swap paths a little more consistent. - "mm: refactor zonelist constructors and iterators" (Gregory Price): Refactor the zonelist construction and walk helpers to reduce duplicated logic. Keep the allocation ordering rules intact while making it clearer how zones are selected. - "mm: kmemleak: batch the struct page scan" (Breno Leitao): Scan adjacent struct pages in batches instead of taking kmemleak_lock once for every single page. This preserves scan coverage and the lock-hold bound, while cutting overhead substantially on debug kernels. - "mm/damon: misc improvements in tests and documents" (Zenghui Yu): Fix some DAMON selftests which leave kdamond running or fail under Python safe-path mode, and improve the KUnit coverage and documentation. Nothing especially glamorous, but these are worth doing. - "mm/damon: introduce probe_hits_wsum DAMOS core filter" (SJ Park): Add a DAMOS core filter using weighted probe-hit counts. This gives schemes another way to select regions based on what the monitoring probes observed. - "mm/mglru: fix ineffective memory protection for non-kswapd reclaim" (Ridong Chen): Fix MGLRU's memory protection handling for reclaim outside kswapd. The protection settings weren't having the intended effect in these paths, leaving protected memory more exposed than requested. - "mm/damon: improve readability, clarity and test coverage" (SJ Park): Simplify a handful of DAMON core helpers, clarify their behavior and expand test coverage. There are no intended userspace-visible changes in this batch. - "mm: replace PF_KCOMPACTD/PF_KSWAPD with kthread_func()" (Kefeng Wang): Stop identifying reclaim and compaction workers through the PF_KSWAPD and PF_KCOMPACTD task flags. Use their kthread functions instead and remove the redundant flag plumbing. - "mm/hugetlb: fix surplus accounting and availability checks during demotion" (Longlong Xia): Fix HugeTLB surplus accounting and availability checks when demoting huge pages. Keep the counters and reservation decisions consistent as one huge page turns into several smaller ones. - "mm/damon: add kunit tests for probe_hits handling and probe params validation" (Jason Angelov): Add KUnit tests for DAMON probe-hit handling and invalid probe parameters. These cover edge cases that were too easy to miss in ordinary monitoring tests. - "mm/damon: fix misc bugs in kunit, quota goals and sysfs refresh_ms" (SJ Park): Fix a few DAMON bugs in KUnit tests, quota-goal handling and the sysfs refresh interval. Small fixes, but the incorrect results and control behavior were real. - "mm: zswap: optimize zswap invalidate and store" (Kefeng Wang): Simplify zswap's invalidate and store paths to avoid avoidable lookups and work. Keep the entry lifetime rules intact while making those frequent operations cheaper. - "mm: replace custom ratelimiting logic" (Pedro Falcato): Replace hand-rolled MM rate limiting with the common kernel helpers. There is no need to maintain another local version of the same mechanism. - "mm/vmalloc: minor cleanups" (Ye Liu): Tidy some vmalloc initialization and reporting code, and pull duplicated vmap-area insertion work into a helper. No functional changes are intended. - "mm/mglru: clean up isolate_folios for readability and clarity" (Ridong Chen): Clean up MGLRU's isolate_folios() so the decisions are easier to read and verify. Keep reclaim behavior unchanged while removing unnecessary twists in the control flow. - "Catch automatic storage in IDA and Maple Tree definitions" (Yury Norov): Catch IDA and maple-tree definitions placed in automatic storage where the lifetime rules are wrong or easy to get wrong. Add checks so such mistakes are harder to slip through unnoticed. - "mm, swap: some random fixes and cleanups" (Kemeng Shi): Fix and simplify a few unrelated swap paths, removing redundant work and tidying up error handling. A small collection of things which were better fixed than left lying around. - "mm/page_io: folio conversion cleanups" (Tal Zussman): Finish some page-to-folio conversions in swap I/O, removing obsolete wrappers and using folio operations consistently. The I/O behavior is intended to remain the same. - "mm/swap: skip empty clusters in the swapoff scan" (Youngjun Park): Skip empty swap clusters during swapoff instead of walking slots which have nothing to release. This avoids pointless work on sparsely used swap devices. - "mm: trace: decode architecture-specific VMA flags" (Meijing Zhao): Teach the VMA trace output to decode architecture-specific flags, rather than leaving them as unexplained bits. That should make tracing a good deal more useful when debugging unusual mappings. - "mm, swap: don't spin on a bad swap entry" (Breno Leitao): Stop repeatedly retrying a swap entry which is already known to be bad. Make the error path terminate cleanly instead of wasting CPU chasing an entry that cannot be used. - "mm/page_isolation: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds in isolate_single_pageblock" (Qi Xi): Fix an out-of-range shift in isolate_single_pageblock() and tighten its associated boundary handling. UBSAN found the issue; the result should be more robust pageblock isolation. - "mm: khugepaged: fix tracepoint UAF" (Vernon Yang): Fix a use-after-free in khugepaged tracepoint handling. Make sure the information recorded by tracing stays valid for as long as the trace event needs it. - "mm/damon: fix DAMOS bugs in core, paddr and vaddr" (SJ Park): Fix several DAMOS problems across the core and physical- and virtual-address backends. The changes close error cases and bring the implementations back into agreement. - "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: move the per-node usage along with the folio" (Hongfu Li): Move HugeTLB per-node usage accounting when folios migrate between nodes or are reparented to another cgroup. Otherwise numa_stat can retain stale charges and even underflow when the folio is freed. - "docs/core-api: memory-allocation: add k[mz]alloc_obj() and clarify kmalloc" (Mike Rapoport): Document the typed k[mz]alloc_obj() allocation helpers and clear up some kmalloc guidance. Make it easier for callers to choose the right interface. - "selftests/mm: Validate selections and scope memfd_secret setup" (Tianyi Chen): Check selftest selections before running and confine memfd_secret setup to the cases that actually need it. Avoid confusing failures caused by the test harness itself. - "mm/damon: move zero damos quota target_value handling to the core layer" (SJ Park): Handle a zero DAMOS quota goal target in the core rather than making each user of the interface invent its own rule. Keep quota decisions consistent across callers. - "mm/damon: Introduce a huge page collapsing mechanism using auto tuning" (Asier Gutierrez): Add an auto-tuned DAMON mechanism for collapsing huge pages. Use monitoring feedback to decide when collapse is worthwhile rather than forcing one fixed policy onto every workload. - "kmemleak: fix stale documentation and raise the verbose default" (Breno Leitao): Bring the kmemleak documentation up to date and require a third confirming scan before verbose kernels print a suspected leak. The extra scan helps suppress transient false positives in noisy debug builds. - "mm/memory: improve insert_pages() error handling" (Avi Weiss): Tighten insert_pages() error handling so partial failures are reported and cleaned up consistently. The caller should not have to guess how far the operation got. - "mm/damon: allow NULL or unstarted damon_ctx parameter for damon_call()" (SJ Park): Make damon_call() handle NULL and not-yet-started contexts safely. Simplify the rules for callers and avoid an indefinite wait on an invalid state. - "mm/damon: introduce pgidle_set probe filter type" (SJ Park): Add a pgidle_set DAMON probe filter, giving monitoring users another way to select pages by their idle-tracking state. Wire it through the filter interfaces and tests. - "mm/damon/core: remove unused helper functions" (Cheng-Han Wu): Remove DAMON core helpers which no longer have callers. Keep the API surface smaller rather than retaining dead code just in case. - "mm: stop calling pmd_folio() on special PMDs" (Gregory Price): Avoid calling pmd_folio() on special PMD mappings that have no struct page. The old assumption could fault in procfs walkers; use the normal-folio checks and handle those mappings properly. - "mm: remove three unused helpers from mm.h" (Tal Zussman): Remove three unused helpers from mm.h. Fewer obsolete interfaces for the next person to stumble over. - "mm/damon: improvements in efficiency, error handling, documents" (Liew Rui Yan): Skip needless DAMOS quota work once the quota is full, propagate a missing sysfs error and tidy a couple of comments. The ignored error could make a monitoring-start request appear successful when it wasn't. - "docs/mm/damon/design: add explanation of nr_snapshots" (Liew Rui Yan): Explain DAMON's nr_snapshots accounting in the design documentation and straighten out the associated terminology. Make it clearer what users should expect from that counter. - "selftests/cgroup: fixes for test_zswap on single core VM" (Wilson Felipe Pereira): Fix two test_zswap failures on single-CPU VMs. Wait for the exiting child's cgroup to become unpopulated before reconfiguring it, and avoid another test assumption which breaks under constrained scheduling. - "docs/ksm: fix advisor documentation and comment" (Jinjiang Tu): Correct the KSM advisor documentation and a misleading code comment. Keep the description aligned with how the advisor actually works. - "Fix bugs in HugeTLB allocation when mem_cgroup_charge_hugetlb() fails" (Ackerley Tng): Fix HugeTLB allocation cleanup when the memcg charge fails. Make sure failure exits undo what was allocated rather than leaving stale accounting or resources behind. - "mm, memcg: fix memory.peak reset clobbering other fds' watermark" (Ridong Chen): Fix memory.peak reset handling so resetting one file descriptor doesn't overwrite the watermark kept for another. Keep those per-open measurements independent as intended. - "mm: reject zone device folios in more folio walkers" (Gregory Price): Reject zone-device folios in page walkers that cannot safely handle them. Extend the existing checks rather than assuming every folio has ordinary system-memory backing. - "percpu: remove code with no effect" (Sang-Heon Jeon): Remove a few pieces of percpu code which no longer do anything. There is no reason to keep maintaining dead paths. * tag 'mm-stable-2026-10-19-21-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (539 commits) mm: shmem: assign a lock class to the unused huge shrinklist mm: vmscan: put rotation-missed folios at the LRU tail mm: kmemleak: scan the struct page array in MAX_SCAN_SIZE batches mm: kmemleak: move the struct page scan into a helper mm/damon: document that a zero sample_interval is accepted mm/damon: fix typos in comments mm/damon/sysfs: propagate damon_call() error in turn_damon_on mm/damon/core: skip quota score setup when the quota is full mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: test the size charged for a filter-trimmed region mm/damon/core: charge only the part of a region the filter left mm: disallow raw PFN mappings of huge/shared zeropage selftests/mm: zap whole PTE tables in the khugepaged race harness selftests/mm: add memory-pressure threads to the khugepaged race harness selftests/mm: race the collapse of windows with holes selftests/mm: add khugepaged race harness selftests/mm: check that one khugepaged pass collapses one window selftests/mm: run every supported collapse order by default selftests/mm: cover a shared-source collapse write race selftests/mm: parameterize the mixed-source collapse case by source order selftests/mm: add order-parameterized khugepaged collapse cases ...
2026-10-08md: remove the last use of page_buffers()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Convert the page to a folio and use folio_buffers() instead. This does introduce one extra call to compound_head(), but will simplify a later conversion of md-bitmap to use folios instead of pages. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260920-remove-pg_private-v5-15-bb68b6a21869@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
2026-10-08md: use folio_alloc_buffers()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Remove the last user of alloc_page_buffers(). Use folio_alloc_buffers() instead, since alloc_page_buffers() is a wrap over it. Although the pages used in md-bitmap are not folios, as they are not mapped into userspace nor enter the page cache, but they still have buffer heads attached. Cleaning up the code to not use buffer heads is future work. [ziy@nvidia.com: reword commit message] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260920-remove-pg_private-v5-13-bb68b6a21869@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
2026-09-10buffer: Document sb_bread(), sb_bread_unmovable() and sb_breadahead()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Add kernel-doc for these three functions. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828205429.3678204-4-willy@infradead.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-10jbd2: point the shadow buffer at the frozen data directlyChao Shi
When a metadata buffer has to be copied out before it can be journalled, jbd2_journal_write_metadata_buffer() writes jh->b_frozen_data rather than the page cache copy. b_frozen_data is kmalloc()ed, so folio_set_bh() makes the shadow buffer point at a slab folio. That is not something the buffer_head layer can reason about. A slab folio overloads ->mapping, so a shadow buffer looks like it belongs to an address_space when it does not. buffer_set_crypto_ctx() already has to work around this, and it is the reason mark_buffer_write_io_error() cannot be called on a shadow buffer today. Point the shadow buffer at the frozen data itself instead: leave b_folio NULL, which it already is out of alloc_buffer_head(), and set b_data. The previous patch taught fs/buffer.c to submit such a buffer. folio_set_bh() is now needed on only one path - the one that journals the page cache copy directly - so it moves there, and new_folio, new_offset and the flag that used to pick between them all go away. The two commit-path checksum helpers reach the shadow buffer's contents through a new kmap_local_bh()/kunmap_local_bh() pair, which handle a buffer with or without a folio. Memory outside the page cache is always mapped, so for those there is nothing to map or unmap. Mapping it anyway would be worse than pointless: with CONFIG_DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP, kmap_local_page() hands back a one page mapping even for such memory, which is not enough for a buffer bigger than a page. Tested with ext4 mounted data=journal,journal_checksum on a metadata_csum filesystem, writing files whose every block begins with the JBD2 magic so that escaping forces the copy-out, then crashing with sysrq-b without unmounting and replaying the journal on the next mount. Recovery completed, the file contents matched, e2fsck -fn was clean, and an instrumented build confirmed the b_folio == NULL path was taken. Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Weidong Zhu <weizhu@fiu.edu> Signed-off-by: Chao Shi <coshi036@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6140cd23beb88e99f40eaeff4044a16213f6caab.1785951556.git.coshi036@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-10buffer_head: Remove b_pageMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
All users except bh_offset() have been converted to use b_folio instead. Convert bh_offset() and remove b_page. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Chao Shi <coshi036@gmail.com> Acked-by: Weidong Zhu <weizhu@fiu.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e9d168901578902bffe78ac8b5dfaf1210ee7fb3.1785951556.git.coshi036@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-27vfs: Remove mmb_fsync()Jan Kara
Now that everybody has been converted from mmb_fsync() (and it's variant mmb_fsync_noflush()) to simple_fsync(), we can delete these calls. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727104923.3828017-40-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-06-04buffer: Remove end_buffer_write_sync()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
It has no callers left, so delete it. Inline __end_buffer_write_sync() into bh_end_write(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528173150.1093780-35-willy@infradead.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-06-04buffer: Remove b_end_ioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
This shrinks buffer_head by 8 bytes, letting us pack more buffer heads per slab. With a Debian config, it shrinks from 104 bytes to 96 bytes which is 42 objects per 4KiB page rather than 39, a 7% reduction in the amount of memory used. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528173150.1093780-33-willy@infradead.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-06-04buffer: Remove submit_bh()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
No users are left; remove this API. Also remove/fix comments mentioning it, and end_bio_bh_io_sync() as it's now unused. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528173150.1093780-32-willy@infradead.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-06-04buffer: Remove mark_buffer_async_write()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
There are no more callers of this function, so delete it. end_buffer_async_write() then has only one caller left, so inline it into bh_end_async_write(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528173150.1093780-27-willy@infradead.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-06-04buffer: Add bh_end_read(), bh_end_write() and bh_end_async_write()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
These are the bio_end_io_t versions of end_buffer_read_sync(), end_buffer_write_sync() and end_buffer_async_write(). They do not contain a put_bh() call as it is no longer necessary. Also add the helper function bio_endio_bh(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528173150.1093780-5-willy@infradead.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-06-04buffer: Add bh_submit()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
bh_submit() takes a bio_end_io allowing users to avoid the indirect function call through bh->b_end_io, and eventually allowing us to remove bh->b_end_io. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528173150.1093780-3-willy@infradead.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-03-26fs: Drop mapping_metadata_bhs from address spaceJan Kara
Nobody uses mapping_metadata_bhs in struct address_space anymore. Just remove it and with it all helper functions using it. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326095354.16340-83-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-03-26fs: Provide functions for handling mapping_metadata_bhs directlyJan Kara
As part of transition toward moving mapping_metadata_bhs to fs-private part of the inode, provide functions for operations on this list directly instead of going through the inode / mapping. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326095354.16340-75-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-03-26fs: Switch inode_has_buffers() to take mapping_metadata_bhsJan Kara
As part of a move towards placing mapping_metadata_bhs in fs-private inode part, switch inode_has_buffers() to take mapping_metadata_bhs and rename the function to mmb_has_buffers(). Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326095354.16340-74-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-03-26fs: Make bhs point to mapping_metadata_bhsJan Kara
Make buffer heads point to mapping_metadata_bhs instead of struct address_space. This makes the code more self contained. For the (only) case of IO error handling where we really need to reach struct address_space add a pointer to the mapping from mapping_metadata_bhs. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326095354.16340-73-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-03-26fs: Ignore inode metadata buffers in inode_lru_isolate()Jan Kara
There are only a few filesystems that use generic tracking of inode metadata buffer heads. As such the logic to reclaim tracked metadata buffer heads in inode_lru_isolate() doesn't bring a benefit big enough to justify intertwining of inode reclaim and metadata buffer head tracking. Just treat tracked metadata buffer heads as any other metadata filesystem has to properly clean up on inode eviction and stop handling it in inode_lru_isolate(). As a result filesystems using generic tracking of metadata buffer heads may now see dirty metadata buffers in their .evict methods more often which can slow down inode reclaim but given these filesystems aren't used in performance demanding setups we should be fine. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326095354.16340-64-jack@suse.cz Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-16fs: change write_begin/write_end interface to take struct kiocb *Taotao Chen
Change the address_space_operations callbacks write_begin() and write_end() to take struct kiocb * as the first argument instead of struct file *. Update all affected function prototypes, implementations, call sites, and related documentation across VFS, filesystems, and block layer. Part of a series refactoring address_space_operations write_begin and write_end callbacks to use struct kiocb for passing write context and flags. Signed-off-by: Taotao Chen <chentaotao@didiglobal.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250716093559.217344-4-chentaotao@didiglobal.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-06-24fs: Remove three arguments from block_write_end()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
block_write_end() looks like it can be used as a ->write_end() implementation. However, it can't as it does not unlock nor put the folio. Since it does not use the 'file', 'mapping' nor 'fsdata' arguments, remove them. Signed-off-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250624132130.1590285-1-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-04-22mm/migrate: fix sleep in atomic for large folios and buffer headsDavidlohr Bueso
The large folio + buffer head noref migration scenarios are being naughty and blocking while holding a spinlock. As a consequence of the pagecache lookup path taking the folio lock this serializes against migration paths, so they can wait for each other. For the private_lock atomic case, a new BH_Migrate flag is introduced which enables the lookup to bail. This allows the critical region of the private_lock on the migration path to be reduced to the way it was before ebdf4de5642fb6 ("mm: migrate: fix reference check race between __find_get_block() and migration"), that is covering the count checks. The scope is always noref migration. Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Reported-by: syzbot+f3c6fda1297c748a7076@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202503101536.27099c77-lkp@intel.com Fixes: 3c20917120ce61 ("block/bdev: enable large folio support for large logical block sizes") Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Co-developed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Link: https://kdevops.org/ext4/v6.15-rc2.html # [0] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aAAEvcrmREWa1SKF@bombadil.infradead.org/ # [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250418015921.132400-8-dave@stgolabs.net Tested-by: kdevops@lists.linux.dev # [0] [1] Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-04-22fs/buffer: introduce sleeping flavors for pagecache lookupsDavidlohr Bueso
Add __find_get_block_nonatomic() and sb_find_get_block_nonatomic() calls for which users will be converted where safe. These versions will take the folio lock instead of the mapping's private_lock. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Link: https://kdevops.org/ext4/v6.15-rc2.html # [0] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aAAEvcrmREWa1SKF@bombadil.infradead.org/ # [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250418015921.132400-3-dave@stgolabs.net Tested-by: kdevops@lists.linux.dev Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-04-01Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - The series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from Uros Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide compile-time checking of percpu area accesses. This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were reported. In all cases the calling code was found to be incorrect. - The series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong implements some relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code. - The series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then using device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now succeed. - The series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry Ahmed remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been deprecated for half a year and nobody has complained. - The series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from Lorenzo Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No runtime effects are anticipated. - The series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations from process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in the madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark. - The series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code" from Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan noticed when working on the swap code. - The series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak user-visible output. - The series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and schemes handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's handling of large folios. - The series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless damos_walk() behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the accuracy of kdamond's walking of DAMON regions. - The series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from Lorenzo Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io and core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is preparatory work for the future removal of page structure fields. - The series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS filter" from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering by huge page sizes. - The series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem mappings" from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and file-backed mappings. - The series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping for pte-mapped large folios. - The series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from Suren Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one microbenchmark. - The series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation fixes and improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the DAMON docs. - The series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from Frank van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed when using CMA on large machines. - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped pages" from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the page's mapped/unmapped status. - The series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression operations preemptibly. - The series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them" from Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which Brendan encountered while runnimg our selftests. - The series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap" from Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to determine whether a particular page is a guard page. - The series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply wasn't being effective. - The series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this code. - The series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman Khandual implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the GENERIC_PTDUMP Kconfig logic. - The series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from SeongJae Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for DAMON's aggregation interval tuning. - The series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some issues in powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did this in preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize vmalloc. - The series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the code easier to follow. - The series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from Shakeel Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase which we accidentally added late last year. - The series "Add a command line option that enables control of how many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page initialization. - The series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages() for cgwb" from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page balancing code. - The series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters useful and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow and reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the documention is updated accordingly. - The series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry Ahmed updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits the removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc. - The series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang does as it claims. - The series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts" from Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case checks. - The series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes is a preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code. - The series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb) + CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped exclusively into a single MM. - The series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS filters based on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of new sysfs directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters. - The series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" from Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical. - The series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs access to DAMON internal data. - The series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from Luiz Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and cmdline options. - The series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split" from Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios are generated. - The series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split" from Zi Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated during an xarray split. - The series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code. - The series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks and totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to the page allocator code. - The series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which SeongJae observed during his earlier madvise work. - The series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure handling" from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which Shuai has observed in the memory-failure implementation. - The series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes Weiner makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing fragmentation. - The series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from Matthew Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of memdescs. - The series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico Pache introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon drivers. - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active pages" from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages, separately for file and anon pages. - The series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from Hao Jia separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct reclaim statistics. - The series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio" from Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the reclaim code. * tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (431 commits) mm/page_alloc: remove unnecessary __maybe_unused in order_to_pindex() x86/mm: restore early initialization of high_memory for 32-bits mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio mm/hwpoison: introduce folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page() helper cgroup: docs: add pswpin and pswpout items in cgroup v2 doc mm: vmscan: split proactive reclaim statistics from direct reclaim statistics selftests/mm: speed up split_huge_page_test selftests/mm: uffd-unit-tests support for hugepages > 2M docs/mm/damon/design: document active DAMOS filter type mm/damon: implement a new DAMOS filter type for active pages fs/dax: don't disassociate zero page entries MM documentation: add "Unaccepted" meminfo entry selftests/mm: add commentary about 9pfs bugs fork: use __vmalloc_node() for stack allocation docs/mm: Physical Memory: Populate the "Zones" section xen: balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state hv_balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state balloon_compaction: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state meminfo: add a per node counter for balloon drivers mm: remove references to folio in __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page() ...
2025-03-16fs: convert block_commit_write() to take a folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
All callers now have a folio, so pass it in instead of converting folio->page->folio. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250217192009.437916-1-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-10gfs2: Convert gfs2_end_log_write_bh() to work on a folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
gfs2_end_log_write() has to handle bios which consist of both pages which belong to folios and pages which were allocated from a mempool and do not belong to a folio. It would be cleaner to have separate endio handlers which handle each type, but it's not clear to me whether that's even possible. This patch is slightly forward-looking in that page_folio() cannot currently return NULL, but it will return NULL in the future for pages which do not belong to a folio. This was the last user of page_has_buffers(), so remove it. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2024-09-16Merge tag 'vfs-6.12.folio' of ↵Linus Torvalds
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs folio updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains work to port write_begin and write_end to rely on folios for various filesystems. This converts ocfs2, vboxfs, orangefs, jffs2, hostfs, fuse, f2fs, ecryptfs, ntfs3, nilfs2, reiserfs, minixfs, qnx6, sysv, ufs, and squashfs. After this series lands a bunch of the filesystems in this list do not mention struct page anymore" * tag 'vfs-6.12.folio' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (61 commits) Squashfs: Ensure all readahead pages have been used Squashfs: Rewrite and update squashfs_readahead_fragment() to not use page->index Squashfs: Update squashfs_readpage_block() to not use page->index Squashfs: Update squashfs_readahead() to not use page->index Squashfs: Update page_actor to not use page->index jffs2: Use a folio in jffs2_garbage_collect_dnode() jffs2: Convert jffs2_do_readpage_nolock to take a folio buffer: Convert __block_write_begin() to take a folio ocfs2: Convert ocfs2_write_zero_page to use a folio fs: Convert aops->write_begin to take a folio fs: Convert aops->write_end to take a folio vboxsf: Use a folio in vboxsf_write_end() orangefs: Convert orangefs_write_begin() to use a folio orangefs: Convert orangefs_write_end() to use a folio jffs2: Convert jffs2_write_begin() to use a folio jffs2: Convert jffs2_write_end() to use a folio hostfs: Convert hostfs_write_end() to use a folio fuse: Convert fuse_write_begin() to use a folio fuse: Convert fuse_write_end() to use a folio f2fs: Convert f2fs_write_begin() to use a folio ...
2024-08-30fs: drop GFP_NOFAIL mode from alloc_page_buffersMichal Hocko
There is only one called of alloc_page_buffers and it doesn't require __GFP_NOFAIL so drop this allocation mode. Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240829130640.1397970-1-mhocko@kernel.org Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-07buffer: Convert __block_write_begin() to take a folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Almost all callers have a folio now, so change __block_write_begin() to take a folio and remove a call to compound_head(). Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-07fs: Convert aops->write_begin to take a folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Convert all callers from working on a page to working on one page of a folio (support for working on an entire folio can come later). Removes a lot of folio->page->folio conversions. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-07fs: Convert aops->write_end to take a folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Most callers have a folio, and most implementations operate on a folio, so remove the conversion from folio->page->folio to fit through this interface. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-07buffer: Convert block_write_end() to take a folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
All callers now have a folio, so pass it in instead of converting from a folio to a page and back to a folio again. Saves a call to compound_head(). Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-07-03mm: remove page_mapping()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
All callers are now converted, delete this compatibility wrapper. Also fix up some comments which referred to page_mapping. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240423225552.4113447-7-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240524181813.698813-1-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-21Merge tag 'pull-bd_inode-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull bdev bd_inode updates from Al Viro: "Replacement of bdev->bd_inode with sane(r) set of primitives by me and Yu Kuai" * tag 'pull-bd_inode-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: RIP ->bd_inode dasd_format(): killing the last remaining user of ->bd_inode nilfs_attach_log_writer(): use ->bd_mapping->host instead of ->bd_inode block/bdev.c: use the knowledge of inode/bdev coallocation gfs2: more obvious initializations of mapping->host fs/buffer.c: massage the remaining users of ->bd_inode to ->bd_mapping blk_ioctl_{discard,zeroout}(): we only want ->bd_inode->i_mapping here... grow_dev_folio(): we only want ->bd_inode->i_mapping there use ->bd_mapping instead of ->bd_inode->i_mapping block_device: add a pointer to struct address_space (page cache of bdev) missing helpers: bdev_unhash(), bdev_drop() block: move two helpers into bdev.c block2mtd: prevent direct access of bd_inode dm-vdo: use bdev_nr_bytes(bdev) instead of i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode) blkdev_write_iter(): saner way to get inode and bdev bcachefs: remove dead function bdev_sectors() ext4: remove block_device_ejected() erofs_buf: store address_space instead of inode erofs: switch erofs_bread() to passing offset instead of block number
2024-05-05buffer: add kernel-doc for bforget() and __bforget()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Distinguish these functions from brelse() and __brelse(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240416031754.4076917-7-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-05buffer: add kernel-doc for brelse() and __brelse()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Move the documentation for __brelse() to brelse(), format it as kernel-doc and update it from talking about pages to folios. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240416031754.4076917-6-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-05buffer: fix __bread and __bread_gfp kernel-docMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
The extra indentation confused the kernel-doc parser, so remove it. Fix some other wording while I'm here, and advise the user they need to call brelse() on this buffer. __bread_gfp() isn't used directly by filesystems, but the other wrappers for it don't have documentation, so document it accordingly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240416031754.4076917-5-willy@infradead.org Co-developed-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-03use ->bd_mapping instead of ->bd_inode->i_mappingAl Viro
Just the low-hanging fruit... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411145346.2516848-2-viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-12-29fs: remove the bh_end_io argument from __block_write_full_folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
All callers are passing end_buffer_async_write as this argument, so we can hardcode references to it within __block_write_full_folio(). That lets us make end_buffer_async_write() static. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231215200245.748418-15-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29fs: convert block_write_full_page to block_write_full_folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Convert the function to be compatible with writepage_t so that it can be passed to write_cache_pages() by blkdev. This removes a call to compound_head(). We can also remove the function export as both callers are built-in. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231215200245.748418-14-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29fs: remove clean_page_buffers()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Patch series "Clean up the writeback paths". Most of these patches verge on the trivial, converting filesystems that just use block_write_full_page() to use mpage_writepages(). But as we saw with Christoph's earlier patchset, there can be some "interesting" gotchas, and I clearly haven't tested the majority of filesystems I've touched here. Patches 3 & 4 get rid of a lot of stack usage on architectures with larger page sizes; 1024 bytes on 64-bit systems with 64KiB pages. It starts to open the door to larger folio sizes on all architectures, but it's certainly not enough yet. Patch 14 is kind of trivial, but it's nice to get that simplification in. This patch (of 14): This function has been unused since the removal of bdev_write_page(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231215200245.748418-1-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231215200245.748418-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-25buffer: remove folio_create_empty_buffers()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
With all users converted, remove the old create_empty_buffers() and rename folio_create_empty_buffers() to create_empty_buffers(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231016201114.1928083-28-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Cc: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-25buffer: add get_nth_bh()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Extract this useful helper from nilfs_page_get_nth_block() Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231016201114.1928083-6-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Cc: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-25buffer: make folio_create_empty_buffers() return a buffer_headMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Patch series "Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition", v2. Pankaj recently added folio_create_empty_buffers() as the folio equivalent to create_empty_buffers(). This patch set finishes the conversion by first converting all remaining filesystems to call folio_create_empty_buffers(), then renaming it back to create_empty_buffers(). I took the opportunity to make a few simplifications like making folio_create_empty_buffers() return the head buffer and extracting get_nth_bh() from nilfs2. A few of the patches in this series aren't directly related to create_empty_buffers(), but I saw them while I was working on this and thought they'd be easy enough to add to this series. Compile-tested only, other than ext4. This patch (of 26): Almost all callers want to know the first BH that was allocated for this folio. We already have that handy, so return it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231016201114.1928083-1-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231016201114.1928083-3-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-04buffer: remove __getblk_gfp()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Inline it into __bread_gfp(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230914150011.843330-9-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Hui Zhu <teawater@antgroup.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-04ext4: call bdev_getblk() from sb_getblk_gfp()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Most of the callers of sb_getblk_gfp() already assumed that they were passing the entire GFP flags to use. Fix up the two callers that didn't, and remove the __GFP_NOFAIL from them since they both appear to correctly handle failure. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230914150011.843330-8-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Hui Zhu <teawater@antgroup.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-04buffer: convert sb_getblk() to call __getblk()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Now that __getblk() is in the right place in the file, it is trivial to call it from sb_getblk(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230914150011.843330-7-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Hui Zhu <teawater@antgroup.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-04buffer: convert getblk_unmovable() and __getblk() to use bdev_getblk()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Move these two functions up in the file for the benefit of the next patch, and pass in all of the GFP flags to use instead of the partial GFP flags used by __getblk_gfp(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230914150011.843330-6-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Hui Zhu <teawater@antgroup.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-04buffer: hoist GFP flags from grow_dev_page() to __getblk_gfp()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
grow_dev_page() is only called by grow_buffers(). grow_buffers() is only called by __getblk_slow() and __getblk_slow() is only called from __getblk_gfp(), so it is safe to move the GFP flags setting all the way up. With that done, add a new bdev_getblk() entry point that leaves the GFP flags the way the caller specified them. [willy@infradead.org: fix grow_dev_page() error handling] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZRREEIwqiy5DijKB@casper.infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230914150011.843330-3-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Hui Zhu <teawater@antgroup.com> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-04buffer: pass GFP flags to folio_alloc_buffers()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Patch series "Add and use bdev_getblk()", v2. This patch series fixes a bug reported by Hui Zhu; see proposed patches v1 and v2: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20230811035705.3296-1-teawaterz@linux.alibaba.com/ https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20230811071519.1094-1-teawaterz@linux.alibaba.com/ I decided to go in a rather different direction for this fix, and fix a related problem at the same time. I don't think there's any urgency to rush this into Linus' tree, nor have I marked it for stable. Reasonable people may disagree. This patch (of 8): Instead of creating entirely new flags, inherit them from grow_dev_page(). The other callers create the same flags that this function used to create. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230914150011.843330-1-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230914150011.843330-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Hui Zhu <teawater@antgroup.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-09-17Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.6-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o: "Regression and bug fixes for ext4" * tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4: fix rec_len verify error ext4: do not let fstrim block system suspend ext4: move setting of trimmed bit into ext4_try_to_trim_range() jbd2: Fix memory leak in journal_init_common() jbd2: Remove page size assumptions buffer: Make bh_offset() work for compound pages