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11 daysMerge tag 'printk-for-7.3-rc7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux Pull printk fix from Petr Mladek: - Allow using Braille console with a serial console driver converted to NBCON API * tag 'printk-for-7.3-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: braille: nbcon: Allow to use a serial console with NBCON API as Braille console
2026-10-02braille: nbcon: Allow to use a serial console with NBCON API as Braille consolePetr Mladek
The Braille console is not registered in console_list. Instead, it is integrated with the virtual terminal (VT) and shows what is displayed on the terminal. It writes the data using con->write*() callback of the associated serial console driver. braille_write() is called from the VT code under console_lock(). The associated serial console driver can be converted to the NBCON API though. The situation is similar to flushing nbcon consoles in the legacy loop when some boot consoles are still registered, see nbcon_legacy_emit_next_record(). But there is a big difference though. braille_write() is not directly called from the code paths flushing registered consoles. The VT code expects that braille_write() succeeds. It does not replay the message when it can't acquire the ownership. As a result, braille_write(): + must try harder to get the ownership. + has to be synchronized only against non-printk serial console which depend nbcon_device_try_acquire() using NBCON_PRIO_NORMAL. Let's look at it from another side and try to simulate the original locking using the NBCON API: 1. Take con->device_lock(), aka the port->lock in the legacy serial console driver. 2. Acquire nbcon context to provide some synchronization for a panic() context. Use NBCON_PRIO_NORMAL because it contends only with nbcon_device_try_acquire() users. Do it in a busy loop. It should always succeed when con->device_lock() succeeded because all other users do the same. The only exception is when the context get acquired by a CPU handling panic. 3. In panic, disable interrupts and try to acquire the nbcon context. Use NBCON_PRIO_PANIC. And try even an unsafe takeover because otherwise the Braille console won't see the text shown during panic(). It is similar to the oops_in_progress/trylock handling in the legacy serial console driver. Finally, avoid the newline prepending logic in the existing serial console drivers when they are used as a Braille console. As explained above, the Braille console shows the last modified line on the terminal (VT). braille_write() is called when single characters are added. Most messages are not ended by newline. Anyway, the VT code does not have logic to reply partially printed messages. Fixes: 13189fa73afa ("printk: nbcon: Rely on kthreads for normal operation") Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> [pmladek@suse.com: Remove white space changes in braille_register_console(). Typo fix.] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261001140727.124398-2-pmladek@suse.com Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2026-10-01vt: selection: Fix unsigned underflow and slab-out-of-bounds read in ↵Hui Peng
paste_selection() In paste_selection(), the loop copies min_t(unsigned int, vc_sel.buf_len - pasted,tty->receive_room) bytes per iteration into tty_ldisc_receive_buf() and increments pasted += count. Because the selection mutex (vc_sel.lock) is dropped inside the loop Whenever the line discipline buffer fills up and paste_selection() sleeps on tty->write_wait, a concurrent TIOCLINUX (TIOCL_SETSEL) ioctl can replace vc_sel.buffer with a shorter selection and reduce vc_sel.buf_len below pasted. When paste_selection() resumes, vc_sel.buf_len - pasted underflows as an unsigned integer to a large positive value, causing tty_ldisc_receive_buf(ld, vc_sel.buffer + pasted, NULL, count) to read up to 4094 bytes out-of-bounds past the newly allocated vc_sel.buffer. Fix this by terminating the loop when pasted >= vc_sel.buf_len. Kernel stack trace (Linux 7.3.0-rc3): ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in n_tty_receive_buf_common+0xa01/0x1650 Read of size 4094 at addr ffff888101c58010 by task kworker/u17:1/65 Workqueue: events_unbound flush_to_ldisc Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x70/0xa0 print_report+0x153/0x4c6 kasan_report+0xf1/0x120 kasan_check_range+0x11c/0x200 __asan_memcpy+0x29/0x70 n_tty_receive_buf_common+0xa01/0x1650 tty_ldisc_receive_buf+0x66/0x110 tty_port_default_receive_buf+0x6b/0xb0 flush_to_ldisc+0x1b4/0x410 process_one_work+0x6ff/0x1110 worker_thread+0x4a8/0xb70 kthread+0x307/0x3e0 ret_from_fork+0x3ed/0x680 </TASK> ================================================================== Fixes: e8c75a30a23c ("vt: selection, push sel_lock up") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Hui Peng <benquike@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260919110041.3763078-1-benquike@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-10-01vt: skip screen update for DEC alignment test on backgroup consolesZizhi Wo
[BUG] Recently, we encountered a KASAN warning as follows: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in fb_pad_aligned_buffer+0x11f/0x140 Read of size 1 at addr ff1100015fd9f6a4 by task tty_fbcon_oob/1239 CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 1239 Comm: tty_fbcon_oob Not tainted 7.3.0-rc1 #100 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-4.fc41 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> ... kasan_report+0xf0/0x120 fb_pad_aligned_buffer+0x11f/0x140 ccw_putcs+0x86c/0xa80 fbcon_putcs+0x338/0x410 do_update_region+0x21d/0x450 do_con_write+0x1e0e/0x4880 con_write+0x13/0x80 n_tty_write+0x374/0x1010 file_tty_write.isra.0+0x404/0x7a0 ... reproduce: 1) open /dev/tty0, set a KDFONTOP ioctl with op.op = KD_FONT_OP_SET, op.width = 8 and op.height = 16 (visible VC1) 2) open /dev/tty1, set a KDFONTOP ioctl with op.op = KD_FONT_OP_SET, op.width = 28 and op.height = 24 (invisible VC2) 3) echo 3 > /sys/devices/virtual/graphics/fbcon/rotate_all 4) write EShash8(esc hash8) to tty1 [CAUSE] All VCs render to the framebuffer. setfont only modifies the target VC's font without resizing the framebuffer backing buffer (par->rotated.buf); the buffer is only resized for the visible VC (fbcon_do_set_font -> ... -> vc_do_resize -> update_screen). This relies on the con_should_update() check performed before every update_region(). However, the ESC # 8 path (do_con_trol -> do_update_region) omits the con_should_update() check. After changing the font size of an invisible VC, do_update_region() fills using the new font size against a buffer that was never resized, causing an out-of-bounds access. [FIX] Only push the update when the console is visible and not blanked, add the con_should_update() check in the do_con_trol() like every other call site of do_update_region() (update_region(), invert_screen(), ...). Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260905064337.3083103-1-wozizhi@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-10-01vc_screen: reload vc pointer before if (ret) in vcs_write() to avoid UAFYi Yang
The reload of 'vc' added by commit 8fb9ea65c9d1 ("vc_screen: reload load of struct vc_data pointer in vcs_write() to avoid UAF") sits after the 'if (ret)' block, so the copy-failure break path exits the loop without reloading vc. If the vc was kfree()'d via vc_port_destruct during the unlocked copy_from_user() window, the post-loop 'if (written && vc) vcs_scr_updated(vc)' is reached with a stale non-NULL vc. The '&& vc' guard from commit a287620312dc ("vc_screen: fix null-ptr-deref in vcs_notifier() during concurrent vcs_write") only handles the NULL case, not this stale-non-NULL case; vcs_notifier() then reads param->vc->vc_num from freed memory: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in vcs_notifier+0x7c/0xd0 Read of size 2 at addr ffff888007149190 Call Trace: vcs_notifier+0x7c/0xd0 atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x70/0xa0 vcs_scr_updated+0x77/0xa0 vcs_write+0x71b/0x7e0 Allocated by task: vc_allocate -> con_install -> tty_open Freed by task: kfree <- vt_ioctl (VT_DISALLOCATE -> vc_port_destruct) Move the reload to immediately after console_lock(), before 'if (ret)', so every break path below passes a fresh vc to the post-loop vcs_scr_updated(). Fixes: a287620312dc ("vc_screen: fix null-ptr-deref in vcs_notifier() during concurrent vcs_write") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yi Yang <yiyang13@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901113131.2760010-1-yiyang13@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-10-01serial: sc16is7xx: reduce TX refill rate with half-FIFO triggerPaul Mbewe
With the TX trigger set to 8 free spaces, THRI is generated roughly once per 8 transmitted bytes. At 115200 baud 8N1, this corresponds to approximately 0.7 ms between TX refill events. Set the TX trigger to 32 free spaces via TLR[3:0]. This makes each refill larger and reduces the refill rate by about 4x. At 115200 baud 8N1, the refill cadence becomes approximately 2.8 ms. The trade-off is that the time-to-empty after THRI asserts is reduced from 56 to 32 byte times. The fresh-TXLVL refill loop fills the hardware TX FIFO strictly below whichever trigger is selected. This patch changes only the refill frequency and the associated latency trade-off. With the two TX gap fixes applied in both configurations, changing the trigger from 8 to 32 free spaces produced the following median values from repeated top snapshots under the same continuous Modbus RTU load. Each transaction used an 8-byte RX request and a 255-byte TX response, so the workload was dominated by TX traffic: trigger=8 trigger=32 SPI IRQ thread CPU 15% 5% system CPU 44% 29% idle CPU 40% 52% one-minute load 2.02 0.99 The datasets contain 547 snapshots with trigger=8 and 535 snapshots with trigger=32. Only TLR[3:0] is changed. TLR[7:4] remains zero so the RX trigger retains its FCR setting. RX trigger tuning may also be useful, but generic RX/TX trigger configuration is left for follow-up work. SC16IS7XX_TX_TRIGGER_LEVEL is used for both the programmed TLR value and the TXLVL refill-loop threshold, keeping the hardware trigger and the software refill condition synchronized. TCR/TLR access requires EFR[4] and MCR[2], which are already enabled by the TCR setup immediately preceding the TLR write. Reviewed-by: Joachim Knorr <joachim.knorr@ziehl-abegg.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-serial/20260623112225.82386-3-paultyson.mbewe@ziehl-abegg.de/ Signed-off-by: Paul Mbewe <paultyson.mbewe@ziehl-abegg.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930145628.566535-3-paultyson.mbewe@ziehl-abegg.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-10-01serial: sc16is7xx: refill TX FIFO below trigger using fresh TXLVLPaul Mbewe
sc16is7xx_handle_tx() reads TXLVL once and sizes the hardware TX FIFO write from that value. TXLVL reports free space in the hardware TX FIFO. On this SPI-backed path, hardirq/softirq activity, RT scheduling, and waiting for synchronous SPI transfers can delay the refill while the UART continues draining. The TXLVL value can therefore become stale before the hardware TX FIFO write completes. One failing ftrace with the default 8-free-space trigger showed: tx_start txlvl=9 txlvl_read_us=580 tx_pre_write sent=9 pre_write_us=16 tx_segment sent=9 seg_us=364 tx_post_write txlvl_before=9 sent=9 txlvl_after=12 pending_after=29 post_gap_us=12 post_txlvl_us=130 The driver read 9 free spaces and wrote 9 bytes to the hardware TX FIFO, but the post-write TXLVL read still reported 12 free spaces while 29 bytes remained queued in the xmit kfifo. Even allowing for the post-write read window, the hardware TX FIFO had not been filled below the 8-free-space trigger, so no new threshold crossing was expected. The captured failing samples had the same pattern: data remained queued in the xmit kfifo while post-write TXLVL remained above the hardware trigger. The hardware TX FIFO then drained empty before another refill was requested, producing an unintended gap on the wire. Fix this by re-reading TXLVL after each hardware TX FIFO write while data remains queued in the xmit kfifo. If TXLVL is still at or above the trigger, top up the hardware TX FIFO again. Stop when the xmit kfifo is empty or a TXLVL read confirms that hardware TX FIFO free space is strictly below the trigger. Stopping when TXLVL was equal to the trigger still allowed TX gaps in the tested workload. Continuing until TXLVL was strictly below the trigger eliminated the observed gaps caused by stale-TXLVL under-fill. Program the hardware TX trigger explicitly through TLR using the same constant as the refill-loop threshold. This prevents the software refill condition from diverging from the programmed hardware trigger. Tested on SC16IS752 over 1 MHz SPI on an i.MX6ULL single-core PREEMPT_RT system, transmitting RS-485 at 115200 baud 8N1 under continuous Modbus RTU load. Fixes: dfeae619d781 ("serial: sc16is7xx") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: Tobias Gannert <tobias.gannert@ziehl-abegg.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-serial/20260623112225.82386-3-paultyson.mbewe@ziehl-abegg.de/ Signed-off-by: Paul Mbewe <paultyson.mbewe@ziehl-abegg.de> Reviewed-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930145628.566535-2-paultyson.mbewe@ziehl-abegg.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-10-01serial: tegra: don't clear the Tx FIFO on an Rx-only resetSimon Gassner
tegra_uart_fifo_reset() applies the Tegra30 workaround for "cannot clear the Tx FIFO while FIFO mode is enabled" unconditionally: it leaves FIFO mode, writes the requested FCR clear bits, and re-enters FIFO mode. Leaving FIFO mode empties both FIFOs, so an Rx-only reset discards queued Tx data as well. The break handler in tegra_uart_decode_rx_error() calls it with UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR only. On a half-duplex RS485 board whose Rx line is pulled low while the transceiver drives the bus, every transmission raises a spurious break, and all but the first character of the frame is lost. Only take the FIFO-mode path when the caller actually asked for CLEAR_XMIT. Likewise only wait for TEMT in that case: with the Tx FIFO deliberately left intact, that loop would otherwise spin for a full frame time in hard IRQ context with the port lock held. Tested on a Colibri T30 (Tegra30) with Rx DMA: - Break during transmission: the reset still fires from tegra_uart_decode_rx_error(), and the complete frame now reaches the peer. Before this change only the character in the shift register was sent. - Internal loopback with a generated break: the Rx FIFO is correctly cleared by the plain FCR write, and subsequent receive works with no frame, parity or overrun errors. Fixes: e9ea096dd225 ("serial: tegra: add serial driver") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Simon Gassner <simon.gassner@noxsystems.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261001060539.32659-1-simon.gassner@noxsystems.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-10-01serial: sc16is7xx: fix TX gap caused by kfifo circular buffer wrap-aroundPaul Mbewe
kfifo_out_linear_ptr() returns only one contiguous linear segment of the xmit kfifo. When transmit data wraps around the end of the kfifo, only the first segment up to the buffer end is sent. The remaining data at the start of the kfifo is not sent until the next TX interrupt fires, resulting in a visible mid-frame TX gap on the wire. The resulting gap is unintended: data remains queued in the xmit kfifo, but the hardware TX FIFO drains empty before the remaining segment is sent. Such gaps can break timing-sensitive serial protocols such as Modbus RTU. Modbus RTU requires a message to be transmitted as a continuous stream. For baud rates above 19200, the Modbus Serial Line guide recommends a fixed 750 us inter-character timeout. On the tested 115200-baud system, oscilloscope measurements showed mid-frame gaps exceeding that value. Receivers using the recommended timeout may therefore discard the incomplete message. The incomplete transfer also causes unnecessary TX interrupts: instead of using all available hardware TX FIFO space in one go, the driver requires an extra interrupt to send the remaining segment after the wrap. After the tty xmit buffer was converted to a kfifo, the driver used uart_fifo_out() to copy data into a linear staging buffer, allowing a transfer to span the kfifo wrap-around boundary. Commit 133f4c00b8b2 ("serial: sc16is7xx: fix TX fifo corruption") replaced uart_fifo_out() with a single kfifo_out_linear_ptr() call to remove the shared TX/RX buffer. Since kfifo_out_linear_ptr() exposes only one contiguous segment, that change lost the wrap-around handling. Fix this by calling kfifo_out_linear_ptr() in a loop, advancing through all contiguous segments until the available hardware TX FIFO space is exhausted or the xmit kfifo is empty. This fixes the kfifo wrap-around gap independently of the stale-TXLVL refill issue. Tested on SC16IS752 over SPI driving RS-485 at 115200 baud 8N1 on an i.MX6ULL-based board. Oscilloscope measurements confirmed mid-frame breaks at the kfifo wrap-around boundary before the fix; no such breaks were observed afterward. Fixes: 133f4c00b8b2 ("serial: sc16is7xx: fix TX fifo corruption") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: Tobias Gannert <tobias.gannert@ziehl-abegg.de> Reviewed-by: Joachim Knorr <joachim.knorr@ziehl-abegg.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-serial/20260623112225.82386-2-paultyson.mbewe@ziehl-abegg.de/ Signed-off-by: Paul Mbewe <paultyson.mbewe@ziehl-abegg.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930143207.542930-1-paultyson.mbewe@ziehl-abegg.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-10-01tty: fix saved termios reset raceJohan Hovold
Resetting saved termios state on device registration is needed where a minor number can be reused for an entirely different device and where the old settings may prevent the port from even being opened (e.g. when CLOCAL is not set). Not all TTY drivers guarantee that the minor number is no longer in use when registering devices however, something which can lead to a use-after-free when closing a TTY (and saving its termios) races with re-registration. Add a new TTY_DRIVER_RESET_SAVED_TERMIOS flag to request that any saved termios state is reset on registration and only set it for drivers that make sure that the minor number is no longer in use. Fixes: 93857edd9829 ("tty: reset termios state on device registration") Reported-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260926184154.3017929-1-nicoyip.dev@gmail.com Cc: stable@kernel.org # 4.12 Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930131845.1809256-1-johan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-10-01tty: serial: mpc52xx_uart: move static declarations up.Rosen Penev
Avoid a compilation error so that they're not used before being declared. Fixes: 4d105880666a ("tty: serial: mpc52xx_uart: add bounds check for psc_num array index") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202609260356.tJWbd1WU-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260927203501.14105-1-rosenp@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-10-01tty: serial: max3100: shut down timer before freeing portFan Wu
max3100_shutdown() stops the polling timer but returns early during system suspend. If the SPI device is unbound before resume, the serial core does not call max3100_shutdown() again, so max3100_remove() frees the port while the timer remains armed. max3100_timeout() may then access the freed port and re-arm the timer. Add final timer teardown to max3100_remove() and use timer_shutdown_sync() to prevent a racing callback from re-arming it. Also free the IRQ and destroy the workqueue there before freeing the port. Keep timer_delete_sync() in max3100_shutdown() so that a subsequent open() can re-arm the timer. The workqueue is created before request_irq() and destroyed on both request_irq() failure and normal shutdown. Its presence at remove thus identifies the IRQ left registered when suspend bypasses shutdown. Free the IRQ before destroying the workqueue, in both max3100_shutdown() and max3100_remove(), and cancel the pending work in between. free_irq() waits for a running interrupt handler to finish and no new handler can start afterwards, so a racing handler cannot queue work on a workqueue that is being destroyed; the force_end_work check in max3100_dowork() only narrows that window, as a handler delayed between the check and queue_work() could still run after the teardown has cleared the workqueue pointer. Cancelling the work also keeps destroy_workqueue() from waiting on a queued work item in case remove() ever runs while the freezable workqueue is still frozen, e.g. device removal during the resume window, before workqueues are thawed. This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool. Fixes: 7831d56b0a35 ("tty: MAX3100") Cc: stable@kernel.org # 6.2+ Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6 Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260927055957.561030-1-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-23serial: qcom-geni: keep registered console runtime activeKonrad Dybcio
Commit aee1f94dab13 ("serial: qcom-geni: remove .pm callback, use runtime PM in startup/shutdown") moved runtime PM references from the serial-core PM callback to the port startup and shutdown callbacks. The serial core used to leave the console port powered after registration, but after the callback was removed the temporary probe reference is always released. Console writes are not tied to an open TTY and can run from contexts which cannot resume the device, so a runtime-suspended console can stall. This was observed on a Qualcomm X1E80100 CRD device, as the boot console became flakey across boots. Acquire a runtime PM reference when the console is set up and release it through the console exit callback. This keeps the device active only while the console is registered and balances the reference when the console is disabled or re-enabled through sysfs. Fixes: aee1f94dab13 ("serial: qcom-geni: remove .pm callback, use runtime PM in startup/shutdown") Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Abel Vesa <abel.vesa@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz> # OnePlus 6T (sdm845) Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260819-topic-geni_console_poweredoff-v1-1-7f7bb3aad8da@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-23serial: qcom-geni: Fix unbalanced runtime PM resume for no_console_suspendAbel Vesa
When no_console_suspend is set for the serial console, the system suspend callback skips pm_runtime_force_suspend() to keep the console active. The resume callback still unconditionally calls pm_runtime_force_resume(), which triggers an "Unbalanced pm_runtime_enable!" warning. Only force resume when the suspend callback force suspended the device. Fixes: d0cd9c8d0fd5 ("serial: qcom-geni: add force suspend/resume to system sleep callbacks") Signed-off-by: Abel Vesa <abel.vesa@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Praveen Talari <praveen.talari@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz> # OnePlus 6T (sdm845) Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828-serial-qcom-geni-fix-unbalanced-rpm-resume-v1-1-af3e5aef17a6@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-23serial: qcom-geni: avoid unused-function warningArnd Bergmann
The qcom_geni_serial_poll_rx_fifo_locked() function is only used for console support, but defined outside of the #ifdef block: drivers/tty/serial/qcom_geni_serial.c:918:13: error: 'qcom_geni_serial_poll_rx_fifo_locked' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function] 918 | static void qcom_geni_serial_poll_rx_fifo_locked(struct uart_port *uport) Move the function definition to a more appropriate place that avoids the warning. Fixes: 8200871327d1 ("serial: qcom-geni: Keep FIFO RX active during console TX") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915200435.3524505-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-23tty: serial: qcom_geni_serial: Keep console RX functional after deep idleViken Dadhaniya
At baud rates up to 115200, the serial console uses only a 1 kBps keepalive vote for the GENI_TO_CORE ("qup-core") ICC path. This vote keeps the path active but does not request a QUP Core 2X clock rate. When the CPU enters a deeper idle state, the missing Core clock vote can leave the console RX path unresponsive. Use the 19.2 MHz Core 2X vote at low baud rates, while retaining the 50 MHz vote at higher baud rates, so that console RX remains functional after deep idle transitions. Fixes: 7cf563b2c846 ("tty: serial: qcom_geni_serial: Add interconnect support") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Viken Dadhaniya <viken.dadhaniya@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915-correct-icc-bandwidth-vote-constants-v2-2-f78eb611204e@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-23serial: 8250_bcm7271: fix use-after-free in brcmuart_remove()Fan Wu
brcmuart_handle_irq() starts priv->hrt to work around a receive-timeout quirk of the 8250 core when hardware flow control is enabled; the timer callback brcmuart_hrtimer_func() dereferences priv. brcmuart_remove() cancels the hrtimer before it unregisters the port, so a receive-timeout interrupt that arrives in between re-arms the timer. After devm frees priv, the callback runs on freed memory. Unregister the port before cancelling the hrtimer. serial8250_unregister_port() shuts the port down and frees its IRQ, so brcmuart_handle_irq() can no longer restart the timer, and the final hrtimer_cancel() drains any timer that was armed before or during the unregister. This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool. Fixes: 41a469482de2 ("serial: 8250: Add new 8250-core based Broadcom STB driver") Cc: stable@kernel.org Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6 Co-developed-by: Song Li <songl@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Song Li <songl@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909084002.686911-1-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-23serial: vt8500: Fix clock reference leak in vt8500_serial_probe()Wentao Liang
of_clk_get() returns a clock with a reference that has to be released with clk_put(). If clk_prepare_enable() fails the function returns without doing so, leaking the reference. Add the missing clk_put() on that error path. Fixes: 12faa35ae5cb ("serial: vt8500: UART uses gated clock rather than 24Mhz reference") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917155834.2161361-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-23kgdboc: Fix tty driver reference leak in configure_kgdboc()Wentao Liang
tty_find_polling_driver() returns the tty driver with an extra reference taken by tty_driver_kref_get(). configure_kgdboc() stores it in kgdb_tty_driver but the reference is never dropped: it is leaked when kgdb_register_io_module() fails, when the configuration is cleared, and on every reconfigure. Release the reference both when unconfiguring and on the error path. Fixes: 7d7b93c1452f ("tty: kref the tty driver object") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917155523.2161202-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-23serial: ma35d1: Fix clock reference leak in ma35d1serial_probe()Wentao Liang
of_clk_get() returns a clock with a reference that has to be released with clk_put(). ma35d1serial_probe() never does that, so the reference is leaked on the probe error paths and also when the port is removed. Release it on the error paths and in ma35d1serial_remove(). Fixes: 930cbf92db01 ("tty: serial: Add Nuvoton ma35d1 serial driver support") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917155650.2161274-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-23serial: core: fix NULL pointer dereference in serial_core_unregister_port()Ruslan Valiyev
port->port_dev is NULL when no port device is installed: it is cleared on teardown, and never set if registration failed before serial_core_port_device_add(). serial_core_unregister_port() passes it straight to serial_core_get_ctrl_dev(), which dereferences it: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000040-0x0000000000000047] RIP: serial_core_unregister_port Call Trace: serial8250_unregister_port serial8250_remove unbind_store Return early when there is no port device, and read port->port_dev under port_mutex. Also clear port->port_dev on the serial_core_register_port() error path, where the port device has already been removed. Fixes: 84a9582fd203 ("serial: core: Start managing serial controllers to enable runtime PM") Reported-by: syzbot+9f57c1b2792029198fcf@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=9f57c1b2792029198fcf Cc: stable@kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol Signed-off-by: Ruslan Valiyev <linuxoid@gmail.com> Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=9f57c1b2792029198fcf Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260826073237.1377668-1-linuxoid@gmail.com/ Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony.lindgren@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826084654.1392851-1-linuxoid@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-23serial: 8250_omap: fix wake irq cleared during suspendKendall Willis
The wake irq was cleared in shutdown(), which runs during the suspend sequence, making it impossible to wake the system via UART. Move wake irq setup to probe() and teardown to remove() so the irq remains armed during suspend when the UART is a wakeup source. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 61929cf0169d ("tty: serial: Add 8250-core based omap driver") Signed-off-by: Kendall Willis <k-willis@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony.lindgren@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260825-uart-wakeirq-fix-v2-1-0b9fba03d9b6@ti.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-23tty: vcc: hold port lock when clearing tty pointer in vcc_cleanupJoshua Rogers
vcc_cleanup() sets port->tty to NULL without holding port->lock, racing with vcc_event() LDC callbacks that read port->tty under port->lock and then use tty->port. This can cause a use-after-free when the callback dereferences tty->port after cleanup has already destroyed and freed it. Assisted-by: AISLE:Snapshot Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joshua Rogers <linux@joshua.hu> Reviewed-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803-aisle-tty-vcc-v2-2-a50bc9b15193@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-23tty: vcc: zero-initialize control packet in vcc_send_ctl()Joshua Rogers
The stack-allocated struct vio_vcc pkt was partially initialized, leaving the tag.stype_env field uninitialized before being sent via ldc_write(), potentially leaking kernel stack data to the LDC peer. Assisted-by: AISLE:Snapshot Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joshua Rogers <linux@joshua.hu> Reviewed-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803-aisle-tty-vcc-v2-1-a50bc9b15193@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-23tty: amiserial: fix broken TIOCMIWAITJohan Hovold
A change replacing interruptible_sleep_on() inadvertently broke the TIOCMIWAIT implementation which now immediately returns -EIO (unless there is a racing modem status update). Replace the old hangup (and signal) detection with a check for the TTY_IO_ERROR flag which is set on hangup. Fixes: 591cee0a3563 ("tty/amiserial: avoid interruptible_sleep_on") Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260910132029.D80801F00898@smtp.kernel.org Cc: stable@kernel.org # 3.14 Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260911090132.723531-1-johan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-23serial: abort TIOCMIWAIT on hangupJohan Hovold
Add the missing hangup check to the TIOCMIWAIT wait loop to avoid going back to sleep (indefinitely) after being woken on hangup. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904115542.E20D11F00A3D@smtp.kernel.org Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910130816.642699-5-johan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-23serial: fix TIOCMIWAIT raceJohan Hovold
The task state must be updated before checking the wakeup condition to avoid missing a racing modem status update. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904115542.E20D11F00A3D@smtp.kernel.org Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910130816.642699-4-johan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-23serial: fix ioctl hangup raceJohan Hovold
The tty ioctls can race with hangup and end up calling into a tty driver for a device that is already gone or powered down. Add the missing checks to make sure the port has not been hung up before accessing the hardware to avoid issues like kernel panic due to unclocked accesses. Note that TIOCGSERIAL, TIOCGICOUNT do not access hardware and are therefore not affected by the race. Also note that the initialised check in uart_set_ldisc() added by commit 2f70e49ed860 ("serial_core: Check for port state when tty is in error state") should have been done under the port lock to avoid racing with uart_do_autoconfig(). Fixes: 04f378b198da ("tty: BKL pushdown") Cc: stable@kernel.org # 2.6.26 Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910130816.642699-3-johan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-23serial: revert guards in uart_wait_modem_status()Johan Hovold
Mixing scope-based and regular cleanup is discouraged and uart_port_deref() used by uart_wait_modem_status() falls in the latter category. Revert the guard conversion in preparation for fixing a hangup race. Fixes: 56609c050051 ("serial: serial_core: use guard()s") Cc: stable@kernel.org # 6.18 Cc: Jiri Slaby (SUSE) <jirislaby@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910130816.642699-2-johan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-23tty: port: fix tty_port_tty_vhangup() raceJohan Hovold
Drivers rely on tty_port_tty_vhangup() to synchronously hang up their ports before tearing down resources as part of deregistration (e.g. on physical disconnect). If tty_port_tty_vhangup() races with another hangup it may however return before the port has been shut down. This is in turn can lead to use-after-free and NULL-pointer dereferences in racing ioctls (including a synchronous hangup) and in processing of racing asynchronous hangups (carrier loss). Add the missing serialisation to tty_port_tty_vhangup() and tty_port_hangup() so that the former does not return until the port has been shut down also when there is a racing hangup. Note that serial core does not use tty_port_hangup(), but it already holds the port mutex when clearing port->tty and shutting down the port in uart_hangup(). Fixes: 7ca0ff9ab321 ("tty: Add a full port_close function") Cc: stable@kernel.org # 2.6.32: 2b5eac0f8c6e: tty: introduce and use tty_port_tty_vhangup() helper Cc: stable@kernel.org # 2.6.32 Reported-by: syzbot+5fabc1ae99ff40690d84@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/6a944641.4d659fcc.734b4.003c.GAE@google.com Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910125114.640880-1-johan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-23tty: tty_port: restore TTY_IO_ERROR on activation failureJohan Hovold
Make sure to restore the TTY_IO_ERROR flag if activation fails to prevent I/O attempts on a port that is gone or powered down. This specifically avoids issues like kernel panic due to unclocked accesses or NULL-pointer dereferences when accessing powered down or deregistered ports when a TTY ioctl races with hangup and open. Note that the flag is set again in tty_port_close() but not restoring it on activation failure leaves a window where drivers fail to handle the ioctl-hangup race. Fixes: a9a37ec33a1b ("tty: tty_port: Move the IO_ERROR clear") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> # 2.6.33 Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908084000.218528-1-johan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-23tty: abort break signalling on hangupJohan Hovold
The break ioctls can race with hangup and end up calling into a tty driver for a device that is already gone or powered down. Drivers must handle this race, but TCSBRK and TCSBRKP should still be aborted to avoid calling back into the driver after a user-controlled timeout (possibly even after the tty has been reopened). Note that drivers should disable any break state on shutdown so just return on hangup (calling break_ctl() again is racy and will most likely fail for drivers handling the race). Fixes: f34d7a5b7010 ("tty: The big operations rework") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903163736.1499280-1-johan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-23tty: vt: fix memory leak in vc_allocate()Mingyu Wang
If the screen buffer allocation fails in vc_allocate(), the error handling path jumps to `err_free`. However, this path fails to release the unicode screen map attached to `vc->uni_pagedict_loc`. During the early stages of vc_allocate(), the unicode screen map is either newly allocated via con_set_default_unimap() or shares the default unicode map from a previously initialized console (which increments its refcount). If the subsequent kzalloc() for the screen buffer fails, the err_free path frees the vc structure but leaves the attached uni_pagedict with an elevated refcount. This results in an unreferenced object memory leak, as the reference to the dictionary is lost and its refcount can never reach zero. This issue was discovered by DevGen (an automated virtual device modeling fuzzer based on Syzkaller). During fuzzing with kernel fault injection (failslab) enabled, the fuzzer forcefully failed the kzalloc() for the screen buffer, exposing this error-handling path leak. Fix this by checking *vc->uni_pagedict_loc and calling con_free_unimap(vc) in the err_free path before kfree(vc). This safely decrements the refcount and releases the dictionary memory if this was the last reference. The explicit check is added to maintain consistency with other callers. Fixes: 34902b7f2754 ("tty: vt, get rid of weird source code flow") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mingyu Wang <25181214217@stu.xidian.edu.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803144556.163856-1-25181214217@stu.xidian.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-23tty: n_gsm: fix missing modem controls after DLCI open in convergence layer ↵Daniel Starke
type 2 The current implementation only updates the virtual V.24 control signals after DLCI open in basic option mode. In advanced option mode with convergence layer type 2 an empty data frame needs to be transmitted to inform the peer about the initial virtual V.24 control signals. Not doing so has two unwanted side effects: 1. hardware flow control status is unclear (initial CTS line is unknown) 2. DLCI user presence is not transmitted (initial DTR line is unknown) Applications waiting on these lines can not start after a DLCI has been opened until the first data frame has been transmitted. Fix this by using gsm_modem_update() thoroughly which handles basic and advanced option mode correctly. Add a flag in gsm_modem_update() and the delegated gsm_modem_upd_via_msc() to control whether waiting for the MSC command response is possible. Remove obsolete gsm_modem_send_initial_msc(). Fixes: 3cf0b3c243e5 ("tty: n_gsm: Don't block input queue by waiting MSC") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Starke <daniel.starke@siemens.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826063026.2472-1-daniel.starke@siemens.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-22serial: 8250: Change console_msr_work to IRQ_WORK_LAZYJohn Ogness
Change console_msr_work (defers MSR handling) to be IRQ_WORK_LAZY, thus not raising an IRQ upon irq_work queueing. The irq_work is then handled on the next kernel tick. This additional delay is acceptable because any pending MSR handling is also performed in the interrupt handler, if mctrl is queried, and during console resume. Using IRQ_WORK_LAZY has the benefit of not needing to raise an IRQ for each line of atomic console printing when modem control is active. On a side note, the Tegra20 and Tegra30 platforms can hang if an irq_work IRQ is raised while entering cpuidle states. This problem was reproducible by performing atomic printing while entering cpuidle. So this change also provides a workaround for these platforms (as long as they are not running tickless). The discussion on this topic is linked below. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/f3757a75-0ba1-4558-bf57-f19ab7e59a4c@nvidia.com Fixes: d3539347022a ("serial: 8250: Switch to nbcon console, take 2") Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260921143939.170314-1-john.ogness@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-12Merge tag 'fbdev-for-7.3-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/linux-fbdev Pull fbdev fixes from Helge Deller: "Two patches for VT core code and fbcon prevent potential out-of-bounds reads on font or screen size changes, one fix limits the Superblitter in atafb to supported modes only, and some minor fixes for vfb, ssd1307fb and omapfb" * tag 'fbdev-for-7.3-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/linux-fbdev: fbdev: vfb: defer cleanup until the last reference fbdev: atafb: Restrict SuperBlitter to supported formats fbdev: ssd1307fb: fix NULL pointer dereference on missing match data fbcon: Fix KASAN slab-out-of-bounds Read in fbcon_prepare_logo fbdev: omapfb: Fix __be32 sparse warning in panel_enabled() vt: hide cursor prior to font changes to avoid out-of-bound reads
2026-09-04treewide: refresh kmalloc_obj() conversionsKees Cook
This is another run of the Coccinelle script for converting kmalloc() family of allocations to kmalloc_obj() via the existing rules in scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci This catches both the set of kmalloc() uses added since the first kmalloc_obj() conversions in v7.0 and adds a large group missed in the first pass due to Coccinelle not interacting well with the cleanup.h scoped_...() family of macros[1]. I worked around this with spatch's "--macro-file" argument to a file with all the scoped_...() macros mapped to Coccinelle's YACFE_ITERATOR[2] as that was the closest viable control flow indicator I could find. Build tested allmodconfig on x86, arm64, arm, loongarch, mips, powerpc, riscv, and s390 with no new warnings. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202609021314.8A9C0B8@keescook/ [1] Link: https://github.com/coccinelle/coccinelle/blob/master/standard.h [2] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees+treewide@kernel.org>
2026-08-25Merge tag 'tty-7.3-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty Pull TTY / serial driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the "big" set of tty and serial driver updates for 7.3-rc1. Not really all that much happened this development cycle for this subsystem, changes in here are: - removal of the ipwireless driver as it's no longer used or needed - new 8250_mxpcie driver added - qcom serial driver updates and additions - vt mode validation addition - lots of other small serial driver updates and additions All of these have been in linux-next for weeks with no reported issues" * tag 'tty-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (97 commits) serial: imx: serialize imx_uart_ports[] lifetime tty: clear cdev pointer after cdev_add() failure tty: skip cdev_del() when no cdev is registered serial: core: clear freed pointers on uart_register_driver() failure serial: core: do fallible allocations before the console can be registered serial: 8250_mxpcie: implement rx_trig_bytes callbacks via MUEx50 RTL serial: 8250_mxpcie: introduce per-port private data structure serial: 8250: allow UART drivers to override rx_trig_bytes handling serial: 8250_mxpcie: add break support for RS485 using MUEx50 features serial: 8250: allow low-level drivers to override break control serial: 8250_mxpcie: support serial interface mode switching serial: 8250_mxpcie: speed up TX using memory-mapped FIFO window serial: 8250_mxpcie: speed up RX using memory-mapped FIFO window serial: 8250_mxpcie: add custom handle_irq callback serial: 8250_mxpcie: offload XON/XOFF flow control to MUEx50 hardware serial: 8250_mxpcie: enable automatic RTS/CTS flow control serial: 8250_mxpcie: enable enhanced mode and program FIFO trigger levels serial: 8250: add Moxa MUEx50 UART port type serial: 8250: split Moxa PCIe serial board support out of 8250_pci serial: qcom-geni: Use geni_se_set_perf_level() for baud rate perf level ...
2026-08-22vt: hide cursor prior to font changes to avoid out-of-bound readsHelge Deller
KASAN reports slab-out-of-bounds errors: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in soft_cursor+0x3eb/0xb70 drivers/video/fbdev/core/softcursor.c:70 When changing the size of a sceen font, the amount of columns and rows on a screen may change and thus the current position of the cursor and the selection may suddenly lay outside of the current screen limits. Clear the selection and hide the cursor before any font changes to avoid such possible out of bounds accesses. Reported-by: Jaeyoung Chung <jjy600901@snu.ac.kr> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260819163440.3702924-1-jjy600901@snu.ac.kr/
2026-08-20Merge tag 'fs_for_v7.3-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull ext2, udf, isofs, and quota updates from Jan Kara: - Remove deprecated quota code printing warnings about exceeded quota directly to console - Various udf & isofs hardening for handling of corrupted filesystems - Fix a possible data loss in udf when converting files from inline to out-of-line format - Simplify EIO error handling in ext2 xattr code * tag 'fs_for_v7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: udf: Fix data loss when converting inline inodes to out of line udf: Move udf_map_block() up ext2: Simplify error handling of IO error when adding xattr isofs: Drop support of directory entries straddling blocks isofs: validate directory records consistently quota: remove CONFIG_PRINT_QUOTA_WARNING code udf: Fix i_lenExtents truncation on 32-bit kernels isofs: release zisofs block pointer buffer head udf: Fix bh leak for unallocated space entries udf: bound lengthAllocDescs from unallocated space entry UDF symlink pathComponent header OOB read isofs: fix out-of-bounds page array access on empty zisofs block udf: reject VAT indexes equal to the entry count udf: Mark LVID buffer as uptodate before marking it dirty udf: avoid recursive s_alloc_mutex deadlock when freeing AED blocks udf: validate extent partition references in udf_current_aext()
2026-08-10Merge tag 'v7.2-rc7' into driver-core-nextDanilo Krummrich
We need the driver-core fixes in here as well to build on top of. Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-08-03serial: imx: serialize imx_uart_ports[] lifetimeKarl Mehltretter
imx_uart_probe() publishes its devm-allocated port in imx_uart_ports[] before uart_add_one_port() because console setup uses the table. The entry is not cleared when adding the port fails or after removal, leaving a dangling pointer. A sibling probe can register the shared console through that stale entry. This was reproduced under KASAN on QEMU mcimx6ul-evk by unbinding a sibling UART, unbinding the console UART and rebinding the sibling. Keep the entry valid through uart_remove_one_port(), then clear it. Protect port addition and removal together with their table updates so sibling operations cannot interleave. Reject an occupied slot rather than clobbering an active port during a duplicate-line probe. Fixes: dbff4e9ea2e8 ("IMX UART: remove statically initialized tables") Fixes: 9f322ad064f9 ("imx: serial: handle initialisation failure correctly") Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260719162850.043B41F000E9@smtp.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260719222501.CB4CB1F000E9@smtp.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5 Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731181844.11330-6-kmehltretter@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-03tty: clear cdev pointer after cdev_add() failureKarl Mehltretter
tty_cdev_add() drops the cdev reference when cdev_add() fails, but leaves driver->cdevs[index] pointing to freed memory. tty_unregister_device() later passes that stale pointer to cdev_del(), causing a use-after-free. Clear the slot after dropping the reference. Fixes: c1a752ba2d6b ("tty: don't leak cdev in tty_cdev_add()") Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5 Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731181844.11330-5-kmehltretter@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-03tty: skip cdev_del() when no cdev is registeredKarl Mehltretter
TTY device registration can fail before a cdev is allocated. Serial core keeps the port so setserial can still use it, and later removal passes the NULL cdev slot to cdev_del(), causing a NULL-pointer dereference. Only delete the cdev when the slot is not NULL. Fixes: a3a10ce3429e ("Avoid usb reset crashes by making tty_io cdevs truly dynamic") Fixes: da4c279942b0 ("serial: enable serdev support") Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5 Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731181844.11330-4-kmehltretter@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-03serial: core: clear freed pointers on uart_register_driver() failureKarl Mehltretter
uart_register_driver() leaves drv->state pointing to freed memory when tty_alloc_driver() fails. If tty_register_driver() fails, drv->tty_driver also retains a pointer after its reference is dropped. Drivers that use drv->state as an "already registered" flag can then skip registration on the next probe and pass the freed state to uart_add_one_port(). This issue was found with failslab on QEMU's raspi1ap board by failing registration and binding the PL011 port again. Clear both pointers on their failure paths, as uart_unregister_driver() already does. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Fixes: 9e845abfc8a8 ("serial: fix NULL pointer dereference") Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5 Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731181844.11330-3-kmehltretter@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-03serial: core: do fallible allocations before the console can be registeredKarl Mehltretter
serial_core_add_one_port() allocates uport->tty_groups after uart_configure_port(), which may register the console. If the allocation fails, the driver unwinds the port while its console remains registered. The earlier uport->name allocation has a related failure path that leaves state->uart_port linked to a port being freed. Failslab reproduced a NULL dereference in PL011 console output and a KASAN use-after-free in i.MX console output after failed binds. Allocate the name and tty_groups before linking the port and configuring it. Reserve space for the optional driver attribute group because config_port() may populate uport->attr_group during configuration. Fixes: 266dcff03eed ("Serial: allow port drivers to have a default attribute group") Fixes: f7048b15900f ("tty: serial_core: Add name field to uart_port struct") Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260719070454.D6FA21F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/ Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5 Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731181844.11330-2-kmehltretter@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-03serial: 8250_mxpcie: implement rx_trig_bytes callbacks via MUEx50 RTLCrescent Hsieh
The MUEx50 UART exposes a programmable RX trigger level via the RTL register. Implement uart_port RX trigger set/get callbacks for the mxpcie driver and wire them up to the generic rx_trig_bytes sysfs interface. Store the configured trigger level in the per-port private data. Signed-off-by: Crescent Hsieh <crescentcy.hsieh@moxa.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731074820.735619-15-crescentcy.hsieh@moxa.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-03serial: 8250_mxpcie: introduce per-port private data structureCrescent Hsieh
Introduce a private per-port data structure for the mxpcie driver and replace the shared flexible array of registered lines with an array of per-port objects. This prepares the driver for storing per-port state needed by subsequent features. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Crescent Hsieh <crescentcy.hsieh@moxa.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731074820.735619-14-crescentcy.hsieh@moxa.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-03serial: 8250: allow UART drivers to override rx_trig_bytes handlingCrescent Hsieh
The rx_trig_bytes sysfs attribute currently relies on 8250-internal helper functions and assumes a fixed mapping between trigger levels and FIFO behavior. Some UARTs provide hardware-specific RX trigger mechanisms that do not fit this model. Add optional uart_port callbacks for setting and getting the RX trigger level, and use them when provided, while preserving the existing 8250 helpers as the default fallback. Signed-off-by: Crescent Hsieh <crescentcy.hsieh@moxa.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731074820.735619-13-crescentcy.hsieh@moxa.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-03serial: 8250_mxpcie: add break support for RS485 using MUEx50 featuresCrescent Hsieh
On MUEx50, break signaling under RS485 requires a driver-specific sequence and cannot be handled correctly by the generic 8250 break implementation alone. Implement a mxpcie break_ctl callback that performs MUEx50-specific break handling when RS485 is enabled and fall back to the default 8250 break handling for other modes. Signed-off-by: Crescent Hsieh <crescentcy.hsieh@moxa.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731074820.735619-12-crescentcy.hsieh@moxa.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>