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2026-07-17misc: keba: cp500: use pcim_enable_device()Rosen Penev
Switch from pci_enable_device() to pcim_enable_device() so the PCI device is automatically disabled on probe error and driver removal. Drop the now redundant manual pci_disable_device() and pci_clear_master() calls, since pcim's release path clears bus mastering and disables the device. Assisted-by: opencode:hy3-free Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714025025.2055506-1-rosenp@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-17misc: amd-sbi: Add null check for devm_kasprintf()Griffin Kroah-Hartman
Add two checks for devm_kasprintf() errors in create_misc_rmi_device(), returning -ENOMEM if the function failed. Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_t1000 CC: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> CC: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> CC: Naveen Krishna Chatradhi <naveenkrishna.chatradhi@amd.com> CC: Akshay Gupta <Akshay.Gupta@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Griffin Kroah-Hartman <griffin@kroah.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709132052.211683-1-griffin@kroah.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-17misc: sgi-gru: fill execution status in exception detailsYousef Alhouseen
gru_retry_exception() tests cbrexecstatus after asking gru_get_cb_exception_detail() to fill the detail structure. The helper leaves that field uninitialized, so retry decisions depend on stale stack data. Populate the address, CBR state, and execution status alongside the other exception fields, matching the user exception-detail path. Signed-off-by: Yousef Alhouseen <alhouseenyousef@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630104941.53862-1-alhouseenyousef@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-17misc: genwqe: handle a first DMA address of zeroYousef Alhouseen
genwqe_setup_sgl() uses zero as the initial previous DMA address. DMA address zero is valid, so a first entry at that address enters the merge path before last_s has been assigned and dereferences NULL. Only merge adjacent mappings after an SGL data entry has been created. Signed-off-by: Yousef Alhouseen <alhouseenyousef@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630104923.53827-1-alhouseenyousef@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-17misc: xilinx_sdfec: validate LDPC code register offsetsYousef Alhouseen
The LDPC code register helpers check the target MMIO address after adding code_id * XSDFEC_LDPC_REG_JUMP to the register base. code_id is supplied through the ioctl path, so the multiplication and addition can wrap before the bounds check. Validate the code_id against the register window size before computing the final address, then write using the checked address. Signed-off-by: Yousef Alhouseen <alhouseenyousef@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Cvetic, Dragan <dragan.cvetic@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629152857.13553-1-alhouseenyousef@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-17misc: lan966x_pci: depopulate children on populate failurePengpeng Hou
lan966x_pci_probe() applies a device-tree overlay and then populates platform children from the overlaid node. If of_platform_default_populate() creates some children and then fails, the current error path only unloads the overlay. Depopulate the children before unloading the overlay on that failure path, matching the remove path order. Fixes: 185686beb464 ("misc: Add support for LAN966x PCI device") Reviewed-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260623015248.22721-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-17misc: ad525x_dpot: use driver core groups for sysfs filesPengpeng Hou
ad_dpot_probe() creates per-RDAC sysfs files manually and then optionally creates the command sysfs group. This leaves probe responsible for rolling back partial sysfs state and makes remove responsible for matching every file that probe created. Move the device attributes into driver core dev_groups for the I2C and SPI drivers and use an is_visible() callback to expose only the attributes supported by the probed device. With this shape, the driver core creates the sysfs files only after probe succeeds and removes them before the remove callback frees the driver data. Fixes: 4eb174bee6f8 ("ad525x_dpot: new driver for AD525x digital potentiometers") Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260623015643.36508-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-17misc: rp1: do not put borrowed OF nodePengpeng Hou
dev_of_node() returns the device's OF node without taking a new reference. rp1_probe() stores that borrowed pointer in rp1_node, but drops it with of_node_put() on both success and failure paths. Dropping a reference that was never acquired can underflow the node's refcount and leave later users with a stale OF node. Remove the of_node_put() calls and keep rp1_node as a borrowed pointer. Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Andrea della Porta <andrea.porta@suse.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616150802.52050-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-17misc: rp1: clear chained IRQ handlers on teardownPengpeng Hou
rp1_probe() installs a chained handler for each parent MSI-X vector and stores the rp1 device pointer as handler data. rp1_unregister_interrupts() then disposes the child IRQ mappings, removes the IRQ domain, and frees the PCI IRQ vectors without first removing those chained handlers. If a teardown path runs after the handlers have been installed, a later parent IRQ can still call rp1_chained_handle_irq() with stale handler data and a removed IRQ domain. Clear the chained handlers before disposing mappings and freeing the vectors. Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Andrea della Porta <andrea.porta@suse.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616151028.69890-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-17misc: ibmvmc: reject oversized inbound messagesYousef Alhouseen
ibmvmc_recv_msg() trusts the message length from the CRQ. It passes that length directly to h_copy_rdma(). The destination buffer is only max_mtu bytes. A larger length can overrun it before userspace reads the message. Validate the CRQ length before issuing the RDMA copy. Signed-off-by: Yousef Alhouseen <alhouseenyousef@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624175139.7981-1-alhouseenyousef@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-17misc: ibmvmc: release send buffer on write errorsYousef Alhouseen
ibmvmc_get_valid_hmc_buffer() marks the selected send buffer busy before ibmvmc_write() validates the backing storage or copies data from user space. Error exits after that point leave the buffer permanently busy. Keep the buffer pointer until ownership is handed to the hypervisor, and mark it free again on local write failures. Also report an RDMA send failure instead of returning a successful byte count. Signed-off-by: Yousef Alhouseen <alhouseenyousef@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624185925.2133-1-alhouseenyousef@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-17misc: hpilo: validate device queue entries before useYousef Alhouseen
ilo_pkt_dequeue() trusts descriptor IDs and lengths read from the shared FIFO entry. A bad entry can select a descriptor outside the allocated queue memory or report a packet length larger than one descriptor. Reject entries whose descriptor index or packet length exceeds the queue layout before deriving the packet pointer returned to read and write paths. Signed-off-by: Yousef Alhouseen <alhouseenyousef@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624190919.3432-1-alhouseenyousef@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-17misc: rtsx: add missing write register handlingGleb Markov
If an error occurs at the stage of working with registers in conjunction with MCU_Block, it will not be processed. The occurrence of errors at this stage may signal an impact on writes to the device's PCI registers and is a more global problem than a driver-level security problem, but adding a handler would be a good practice. Add a missing error handling. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE. Fixes: c0e5f4e73a71 ("misc: rtsx: Add support for RTS5261") Signed-off-by: Gleb Markov <markov.gi@npc-ksb.ru> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629130920.1260-1-markov.gi@npc-ksb.ru Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-17misc: bcm-vk: validate write size before allocationYousef Alhouseen
bcm_vk_write() uses the user-supplied write count to size a flexible-array work entry and then copies count bytes into that array. The allocation expression is evaluated before any overflow check, so a very large count can wrap the allocation smaller than the subsequent copy. Reject empty writes, check the allocation arithmetic before kzalloc(), and initialize the __counted_by field before copying into to_v_msg[]. Signed-off-by: Yousef Alhouseen <alhouseenyousef@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629160605.29412-1-alhouseenyousef@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-17misc: nsm: bound the device-reported response lengthBryam Vargas
nsm_sendrecv_msg_locked() stores the virtqueue used-ring length reported by the NSM device into msg->resp.len without bounding it to the response buffer. A malicious or buggy backend can report a length larger than the response buffer; parse_resp_raw() then copies that many bytes out of the fixed buffer to user space, disclosing adjacent kernel heap (an out-of-bounds read). The request path already floors its length in fill_req_raw(); the response path lacks the symmetric check. Clamp the stored length to the size of the response buffer. Well-behaved devices report no more than the posted buffer size, so conforming traffic is unaffected. Fixes: b9873755a6c8 ("misc: Add Nitro Secure Module driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260620-b4-disp-a54b7dd6-v1-1-79d1f236a854@proton.me Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-17misc: ibmasm: add parentheses around sizeof operandBatu Ada Tutkun
sizeof used without parentheses around its operand on two occasions in r_heartbeat.c. Add them to comply with the kernel coding style. Signed-off-by: Batu Ada Tutkun <batuadatutkun@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260622201633.2577-1-batuadatutkun@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-17misc: nsm: do not unlock mutex before locking itVu Nguyen Anh Khoa
nsm_dev_ioctl() jumps to the common out label when the initial copy_from_user() fails. That failure path runs before mutex_lock(&nsm->lock), but the out label unconditionally calls mutex_unlock(&nsm->lock). Return -EFAULT directly for the pre-lock copy_from_user() failure so only paths that acquired the mutex release it. Signed-off-by: Vu Nguyen Anh Khoa <khoavna.tin.2225@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260621085743.76329-2-khoavna.tin.2225@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-17drivers/misc/enclosure: Replace strcpy() + strcat() with snprintf()David Laight
While the sizeof the target buffer is (should be) ENCLOSURE_NAME_SIZE and the copies should not overrrun this stops any static analysis objecting to the unbounded strcpy() and strcat() calls Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608095523.2606-18-david.laight.linux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-17misc: bcm-vk: Use acquire/release for msgq_initedGui-Dong Han
bcm_vk_sync_msgq() fills the message queue information and then sets msgq_inited. Readers call bcm_vk_drv_access_ok() before accessing the message queues and their cached queue information. atomic_set()/atomic_read() do not order those accesses. A reader can see msgq_inited set while still seeing stale queue information. Use release when publishing the initialized queues and acquire when checking the gate. Keep the clear in bcm_vk_blk_drv_access() as atomic_set(). It closes the gate and does not publish queue state to readers. Fixes: 111d746bb476 ("misc: bcm-vk: add VK messaging support") Signed-off-by: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603021127.3285057-1-hanguidong02@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-17misc: pch_phub: Make MAC address configuration more robustUwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub)
The comment in pch_phub_write_gbe_mac_addr() suggests that only EG20T, ML7831 and ML7223 are handled. Replace the code construct using an if with a switch that has the same semantics but issues a warning if a new device type is added to the driver without adapting this function. Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/796b3667ea49d9156ecc03d1ce9668972316d90b.1779785111.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-17misc: pch_phub: Drop unused members from struct pch_phub_regUwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub)
Since commit d14b649fd99f ("misc: pch_phub: Drop two unused functions") all the register values in struct pch_phub_reg are unused. Drop them. Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/459d402dad63a6cc0e230b6f2305556bb915579c.1779785111.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-17misc: pch_phub: Complete enum usage for device identificationUwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub)
Recently an enum was introduced to identify the different hardware variants instead of magic constants. The respective commit however missed to adapt one code location that still checks the old values. As the values shifted by one this is a relevant fix. Fixes: 7b1d4ad96ea4 ("misc: pch_phub: Introduce an enum for device indentification") Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8a97d9d5fb0a4abf7032324643e3e2337b1347bd.1779785111.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-17issei: add heci hardware moduleAlexander Usyskin
Add support for the ISSEI (Intel Silicon Security Engine Interface) HECI PCI devices. Add the necessary PCI handling routines, hardware definitions, register mappings and hardware access routines. This enables the communication via HECI PCI device advertized by BIOS. Reviewed-by: Karol Wachowski <karol.wachowski@linux.intel.com> Co-developed-by: Vitaly Lubart <lubvital@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Lubart <lubvital@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513-issei-for-upstream-v1-4-f590038678f9@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-17issei: implement main thread and ham messagesAlexander Usyskin
Introduce the main thread and HECI Active Management (HAM) message handling for the ISSEI (Intel Silicon Security Engine Interface) subsystem. The main thread is responsible for managing the reset flow and processing messages, while the HAM message handling is crucial for initializing communication with the firmware and managing clients. With this implementation, the ISSEI driver is capable of performing the required initialization and management of communication between the host and the firmware. Reviewed-by: Karol Wachowski <karol.wachowski@linux.intel.com> Co-developed-by: Vitaly Lubart <lubvital@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Lubart <lubvital@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513-issei-for-upstream-v1-3-f590038678f9@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-17issei: add firmware and host clients implementation, finish character deviceAlexander Usyskin
Add the core implementation for firmware and host client management within the ISSEI (Intel Silicon Security Engine Interface) subsystem support for a character device to expose the ISSEI HECI interface to user space. The firmware client (fw_client) and host client (host_client) modules are responsible for managing communication between the host software and the firmware. The character device provides a communication channel for user-space applications to interact with the firmware on the platform. The client modules enable the ISSEI driver to manage multiple host clients communicating with corresponding firmware clients, facilitating data transfers and control operations over the HECI interface. The character device allows user-space applications to establish connections to firmware clients using UUIDs, exchange messages, and control the communication flow using standard file operation calls. Reviewed-by: Karol Wachowski <karol.wachowski@linux.intel.com> Co-developed-by: Vitaly Lubart <lubvital@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Lubart <lubvital@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513-issei-for-upstream-v1-2-f590038678f9@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-17issei: initial driver skeletonAlexander Usyskin
The ISSEI (Intel Silicon Security Engine Interface) subsystem provides a communication channel between the host and the Silicon Security Engine. Prepare basic driver functions and character device for user-space communication. Add DMA access routines for ISSEI HECI devices. Add of DMA-related structures and implementation of routines for setting up DMA, as well as reading and writing DMA buffers. Reviewed-by: Karol Wachowski <karol.wachowski@linux.intel.com> Co-developed-by: Vitaly Lubart <lubvital@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Lubart <lubvital@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513-issei-for-upstream-v1-1-f590038678f9@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-17mei: Remove redundant dev_err()Pan Chuang
Since commit 55b48e23f5c4 ("genirq/devres: Add error handling in devm_request_*_irq()"), devm_request_threaded_irq() automatically logs detailed error messages on failure. Remove the now-redundant driver-specific dev_err() calls. Signed-off-by: Pan Chuang <panchuang@vivo.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717100533.601899-4-panchuang@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-17misc: Remove redundant dev_err()/dev_err_probe()Pan Chuang
Since commit 55b48e23f5c4 ("genirq/devres: Add error handling in devm_request_*_irq()"), devm_request_irq() and devm_request_threaded_irq() automatically log detailed error messages on failure. Remove the now-redundant driver-specific dev_err() and dev_err_probe() calls. Signed-off-by: Pan Chuang <panchuang@vivo.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717100533.601899-3-panchuang@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-17misc: bcm-vk: Remove redundant dev_err()Pan Chuang
Since commit 55b48e23f5c4 ("genirq/devres: Add error handling in devm_request_*_irq()"), devm_request_irq() automatically logs detailed error messages on failure. Remove the now-redundant driver-specific dev_err() calls. Signed-off-by: Pan Chuang <panchuang@vivo.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717100533.601899-2-panchuang@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-17mei: lb: fix incorrect type in assignmentAlexander Usyskin
Fix the mix between __le32 and integer by casting the MEI_LB2_CMD constant as __le32 while using it. Fixes sparse waring: drivers/misc/mei/mei_lb.c:284:32: sparse: sparse: restricted __le32 degrades to integer drivers/misc/mei/mei_lb.c:330:40: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in assignment (different base types) @@ expected restricted __le32 [usertype] command_id @@ got int @@ drivers/misc/mei/mei_lb.c:330:40: sparse: expected restricted __le32 [usertype] command_id drivers/misc/mei/mei_lb.c:330:40: sparse: got int Fixes: 773a43b8627f ("mei: lb: add late binding version 2") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202605091533.79Zcv3CX-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709-fix_type_le-v3-1-478761151e05@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-17misc: nsm: pin the module while the device is openXu Rao
misc_open() installs a misc driver's file operations with fops_get(), which pins file_operations::owner before replacing the file's f_op. The NSM misc device leaves nsm_dev_fops.owner unset, so opening /dev/nsm does not take a module reference on the nsm driver. If the driver is built as a module, an open file descriptor can therefore survive rmmod of the module that provides its ioctl callbacks. A later ioctl through that descriptor can call into unloaded module text. Set nsm_dev_fops.owner to THIS_MODULE so the misc core holds the module while any /dev/nsm file descriptor is open, matching the lifetime expectation for the installed file operations. Fixes: b9873755a6c8 ("misc: Add Nitro Secure Module driver") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/BE6951D13B5E5513+20260713055523.3193089-1-raoxu@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-17mei: bus: access mei_device under device_lock on cleanupAlexander Usyskin
Fix couple of problems in mei_cl_bus_dev_release(): mei_cl_flush_queues() is running without lock. bus->file_list access after mei_dev_bus_put(bus) can become a use-after-free if this was the last reference to bus. Protect queues cleanup and WARN traversal by device lock there to avoid the concurrent access problems. Move WARN traversal before mei_dev_bus_put(bus). This file uses bus variable name for mei_device, adjust code of mei_cl_bus_dev_release() to use bus variable too. Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Fixes: 35e8a426b16a ("mei: bus: Check for still connected devices in mei_cl_bus_dev_release()") Reviewed-by: Menachem Adin <menachem.adin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260705151259.3054795-1-alexander.usyskin@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-17misc: nsm: only unlock nsm_dev on post-lock error pathsRunyu Xiao
nsm_dev_ioctl() jumps to the common out label even when the initial copy_from_user() fails before nsm->lock has been taken. The error path then blindly unlocks a mutex that was never acquired. This issue was found by our static analysis tool and then manually reviewed against the current tree. The grounded PoC kept the miscdevice ioctl entry and the pre-lock copy_from_user(&raw, argp, _IOC_SIZE(cmd)) failure path by issuing NSM_IOCTL_RAW with an invalid user pointer. That failure reaches the shared out label before mutex_lock(&nsm->lock). Lockdep reported: WARNING: bad unlock balance detected! exploit/193 is trying to release lock (&global_nsm.lock) at: nsm_dev_ioctl+0x5f/0xcf [vuln_msv] but there are no more locks to release! no locks held by exploit/193. Return immediately on the pre-lock copy_from_user() failure and keep the common unlock label for the post-lock paths only. Fixes: b9873755a6c8 ("misc: Add Nitro Secure Module driver") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617145350.513875-1-runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-13misc: rtsx_usb: avoid USB I/O in runtime autosuspendSean Rhodes
The runtime autosuspend callback currently queries card status and clears OCP by issuing USB register accesses. This can run from the USB runtime-PM path itself, which is the wrong place to start more device I/O. Keep a cached copy of the card-status bits from normal status reads instead. During runtime autosuspend, use that cached value only to preserve the existing Memory Stick autosuspend deferral. Do not treat raw SD_CD as an autosuspend blocker, because tray-based SD readers can assert SD_CD with an empty tray. A real SD card is protected by the SD/MMC child runtime-PM usage once powered. Also stop clearing OCP from the runtime autosuspend callback, so the callback does not issue USB commands. Fixes: bb400d2120bd ("mfd: rtsx_usb: Defer autosuspend while card exists") Signed-off-by: Sean Rhodes <sean@starlabs.systems> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-07-03Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c ↵Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub)
files) Replace the #include of <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by the more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> where applicable. For most cases the include can be dropped completely, only a few drivers need one or two headers added. Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Acked-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1a3f2007c5c5dcf555c09a4035ce3ae8ef1b6c49.1782808461.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
2026-06-24Merge tag 'pci-v7.2-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas: "Enumeration: - Remove MPS/MRRS Kconfig settings (CONFIG_PCIE_BUS_*) that worked around a WiFi device defect; use a quirk or boot-time "pci=pcie_bus_tune_*" kernel parameter instead (Bjorn Helgaas) - Always lift 2.5GT/s restriction in PCIe failed link retraining to avoid clamping a link to 2.5GT/s after hot-plug changes the device (Maciej W. Rozycki) - Request bus reassignment when not probe-only to fix an enumeration regression on Marvell CN106XX and possibly other DT-based systems (Ratheesh Kannoth) - Fix procfs race between pci_proc_init() and pci_bus_add_device() that resulted in 'proc_dir_entry ... already registered' warnings and pointer corruption (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Fix sysfs race that causes 'duplicate filename' warnings and boot panics by converting PCI resource files to static attributes (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Expose sysfs 'resourceN_resize' attributes only on platforms with PCI mmap (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Require CAP_SYS_ADMIN to write to sysfs 'resourceN_resize' attributes (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Add security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_PCI_ACCESS) to alpha PCI resource mmap path to match the generic path (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Use kstrtobool() to parse the 'rom' attribute input to avoid the unexpected behavior of enabling the ROM when writing '0' with no trailing newline (Krzysztof Wilczyński) Resource management: - Improve resource claim logging for debuggability (Ilpo Järvinen) - Clean up several uses of const parameters (Ilpo Järvinen) - Check option ROM header signatures and lengths before accessing to avoid page faults and alignment faults (Guixin Liu) ASPM: - Don't reconfigure ASPM when entering low-power D-state; only do it when returning back to D0 (Carlos Bilbao) Power management: - During suspend, set power state to 'unknown' for all devices, not just those with drivers (Lukas Wunner) - Skip restoring Resizable BARs and VF Resizable BARs if device doesn't respond to config reads, to avoid invalid array accesses (Marco Nenciarini) - Add pci_suspend_retains_context() so drivers can tell whether devices retain internal state across suspend/resume, since some platforms reset devices on suspend; use this in nvme to avoid issues on Qcom RCs (Manivannan Sadhasivam) Power control: - Only to power on/off devices that actually support power control to avoid poking at incompatible devices mentioned in DT (Manivannan Sadhasivam) Virtualization and resets: - Log device readiness timeouts as errors, not warnings, because the device is likely unusable in this case (Bjorn Helgaas) - Wait for device readiness after soft reset (D3hot -> D0uninitialized transition), when the device may respond with Request Retry Status (RRS) if it needs more time to initialize (Bjorn Helgaas) - Drop unnecessary retries when restoring BARs because resets should now already include all required delays (Lukas Wunner) - Avoid FLR for MediaTek MT7925 WiFi, where FLR fails after a VM terminates uncleanly (Jose Ignacio Tornos Martinez) - Avoid SBR for Qualcomm WCN6855/WCN7850 WiFi, SDX62/SDX65 modems, which seem not to support it correctly (Jose Ignacio Tornos Martinez) Peer-to-peer DMA: - Prevent P2PDMA as well as CPU access to non-mappable BARs, e.g., s390 ISM BARs (Matt Evans) - Add Intel QAT, DSA, IAA devices to whitelist (Lukas Wunner) Endpoint framework: - Add endpoint controller APIs for use by function drivers to discover auxiliary blocks like DMA engines (Koichiro Den) - Remember DesignWare eDMA engine base/size and expose them via the EPC aux-resource API (Koichiro Den) - Add endpoint embedded doorbell fallback, used if MSI allocation fails (Koichiro Den) - Validate BAR index and remove dead BAR read in endpoint doorbell test (Carlos Bilbao) - Unwind MSI/MSI-X vectors if NTB initialization fails part-way through (Koichiro Den) - Cache sleepable pci_irq_vector() value at ISR setup to avoid calling it from hardirq context (Koichiro Den) - Call sleepable pci_epc_raise_irq() from a work item instead of atomic context, e.g., when setting bits in NTB peer doorbells in the ntb_peer_db_set() path (Koichiro Den) - Report 0-based vNTB doorbell vector to account for link event 0 and historically skipped slot 1 (Koichiro Den) - Prevent configfs writes to vNTB db_count and other values that are already in use after EPC attach (Koichiro Den) - Account for vNTB db_valid reserved slots (link event 0 and historically skipped slot 1) so they don't appear as valid doorbells (Koichiro Den) - Implement vNTB .db_vector_count()/mask() for doorbells so clients can use multiple vectors and avoid thundering herds (Koichiro Den) - Report 0-based NTB doorbell vector to account for link event 0 and historically skipped slot 1 (Koichiro Den) - Fix doorbell bitmask and IRQ vector handling to clear only specified bits, use the correct vector for non-contiguous Linux IRQ numbers, and validate incoming vectors (Koichiro Den) - Implement NTB .db_vector_count()/mask() for doorbells so clients can use multiple vectors (Koichiro Den) Native PCIe controller infrastructure: - Add pci_host_common_link_train_delay() for the mandatory delay after > 5GT/s Link training completes and use it for cadence HPA, j721e, LGA; dwc; aardvark, mediatek-gen3, rzg3s (Hans Zhang) - Protect root bus removal with rescan lock in altera, brcmstb, cadence, dwc, iproc, mediatek, plda, rockchip to prevent use-after-free or crashes when racing with sysfs rescan or hotplug (Hans Zhang) - Add pci_host_common_parse_ports() for use by any native driver to parse Root Port properties (per-Link features like width, speed, PHY, power and reset control, etc should be described in Root Port stanzas, not the host bridge; currently only reset GPIOs implemented) (Sherry Sun) New native PCIe controller drivers: - Add DT binding and driver for UltraRISC DP1000 PCIe controller (Xincheng Zhang, Jia Wang) Altera PCIe controller driver: - Do not dispose of the parent IRQ mapping, which belongs to the parent interrupt controller (Mahesh Vaidya) - Fix chained IRQ handler ordering issue and resource leaks on probe failure (Mahesh Vaidya) AMD MDB PCIe controller driver: - Assert PERST# on shutdown so any connected Endpoints are held in reset during shutdown (Sai Krishna Musham) Amlogic Meson PCIe controller driver: - Propagate devm_add_action_or_reset() failure to fix probe error path (Shuvam Pandey) - Add .remove() callback to deinitialize the host bridge and power off the PHY (Shuvam Pandey) Broadcom iProc PCIe controller driver: - Restore .map_irq() assignment; its removal broke INTx on the iproc platform bus driver (Mark Tomlinson) Broadcom STB PCIe controller driver: - No change, but products using certain WiFi devices may be affected by removal of CONFIG_PCIE_BUS_* (see above) Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver: - Move IMX6SX_GPR12_PCIE_TEST_POWERDOWN handling into the core reset functions (Richard Zhu) - Assert PERST# before enabling regulators to ensure that even if power is enabled, endpoint stays inactive until REFCLK is stable (Sherry Sun) - Parse reset properties in Root Port nodes (falling back to host bridge) to help support Key E connectors and the pwrctrl framework (Sherry Sun) - Configure i.MX95 REF_USE_PAD before PHY reset (Richard Zhu) - Assert i.MX95 ref_clk_en after reference clock stabilizes (Richard Zhu) - Integrate new pwrctrl API for DTs with Root Port-level power supplies (Sherry Sun) Intel Gateway PCIe controller driver: - Enable clock before PHY init for correct ordering (Florian Eckert) - Add .start_link() callback so the driver works again (Florian Eckert) - Stop overwriting the ATU base address discovered by dw_pcie_get_resources() (Florian Eckert) - Add DT 'atu' region since this is hardware-specific, and fall back to driver default if lacking (Florian Eckert) Loongson PCIe controller driver: - Ignore downstream devices only on internal bridges to avoid Loongson hardware issue (Rong Zhang) - Quirk old Loongson-3C6000 bridges that advertise incorrect supported link speeds (Ziyao Li) Marvell MVEBU PCIe controller driver: - Use fixed-width interrupt masks to avoid truncation in 64-bit builds (Rosen Penev) MediaTek PCIe controller driver: - Use FIELD_PREP() to fix incorrect operator precedence in PCIE_FTS_NUM_L0 (Li RongQing) - Fix IRQ domain leak when port fails to enable (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Use actual physical address for MSI message address instead of virt_to_phys() (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Add EcoNet EN7528 to DT binding (Caleb James DeLisle) MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver: - Deassert PCIE_PHY_RSTB so REFCLK is stable for at least 100ms (PCIE_T_PVPERL_MS) before deasserting PERST# (Jian Yang) - Add .shutdown() to assert PERST# before powering down device (Jian Yang) - Do full device power down on removal, including asserting PERST#, when removing driver (Chen-Yu Tsai) - Fix a 'failed to create pwrctrl devices' error message that was inadvertently skipped (Chen-Yu Tsai) NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver: - Program the DesignWare PORT_AFR L1 entrance latency based on the 'aspm-l1-entry-delay-ns' DT property (Manikanta Maddireddy) Qualcomm PCIe controller driver: - Add Eliza SoC compatible in DT binding (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Set max OPP during resume so DBI register accesses don't fail with NoC errors (Qiang Yu) - Add pci_host_common_d3cold_possible() to determine whether downstream devices are already in D3hot and wakeup-enabled devices are capable of generating PME from D3cold (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Add .get_ltssm() callback to get the LTSSM status without DBI, since DBI may be inaccessible after PME_Turn_Off (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Power down PHY via PARF_PHY_CTRL before disabling rails/clocks to avoid power leakage (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Decide whether suspend should put the link in L2 and power down using pci_host_common_d3cold_possible() instead of checking whether ASPM L1 is enabled (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Add qcom D3cold support to tear down interconnect bandwidth and OPP votes (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Handle unsupported mixed PERST#/PHY DT configurations, e.g., PHY in RP node while PERST# is in the RC node, but warn about the DT issue (Qiang Yu) - Program T_POWER_ON based on DT 't-power-on-us' property in case hardware advertises incorrect values (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Disable ASPM L0s for SA8775P (Shawn Guo) - Initialize DWC MSI lock for firmware-managed ECAM hosts, which don't use the dw_pcie_host_init() path that initializes the lock (Yadu M G) Renesas RZ/G3S PCIe controller driver: - Add RZ/V2N DT support (Lad Prabhakar) SOPHGO PCIe controller driver: - Add 'dma-coherent' DT property for sg2042-pcie driver (Han Gao) Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver: - Apply ECRC TLP Digest workaround for all DesignWare cores prior to 5.10a, not just 4.90a and 5.00a (Manikanta Maddireddy) - Use common struct dw_pcie 'mode' rather than duplicating it in artpec6, dra7xx, dwc-pcie, and keembay driver structs (Hans Zhang) - Use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE for ltssm_status debugfs to reduce boilerplate and fix a seq_file memory leak by including a .release() callback (Hans Zhang) - Fix a signedness bug in fault injection test code (Dan Carpenter) - Avoid NULL pointer dereference when tearing down debugfs for controller that lacks RAS DES capability (Shuvam Pandey) MicroSemi Switchtec management driver: - Add Gen6 Device IDs (Ben Reed) Miscellaneous: - Remove unused gpio.h include from amd-mdb, designware-plat, fu740, visconti drivers (Andy Shevchenko) - Fix typos in documentation (josh ziegler) - Use FIELD_MODIFY() instead of open-coding it (Hans Zhang)" * tag 'pci-v7.2-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (168 commits) PCI/sysfs: Use kstrtobool() to parse the ROM attribute input PCI/sysfs: Limit BAR resize attribute scope to platforms with PCI mmap PCI/sysfs: Remove pci_create_legacy_files() and pci_sysfs_init() PCI/sysfs: Convert legacy I/O and memory attributes to static definitions PCI/sysfs: Add __weak pci_legacy_has_sparse() helper alpha/PCI: Compute legacy size in pci_mmap_legacy_page_range() PCI: Add macros for legacy I/O and memory address space sizes PCI/sysfs: Remove pci_{create,remove}_sysfs_dev_files() alpha/PCI: Convert resource files to static attributes alpha/PCI: Add static PCI resource attribute macros alpha/PCI: Remove WARN from __pci_mmap_fits() and __legacy_mmap_fits() alpha/PCI: Fix __pci_mmap_fits() overflow for zero-length BARs alpha/PCI: Use PCI resource accessor macros alpha/PCI: Use BAR index in sysfs attr->private instead of resource pointer alpha/PCI: Add security_locked_down() check to pci_mmap_resource() PCI/sysfs: Limit pci_sysfs_init() late_initcall compile scope PCI/sysfs: Add stubs for pci_{create,remove}_sysfs_dev_files() PCI/sysfs: Warn about BAR resize failure in __resource_resize_store() PCI/sysfs: Convert PCI resource files to static attributes PCI/proc: Fix race between pci_proc_init() and pci_bus_add_device() ...
2026-06-22misc: pci_endpoint_test: Remove dead BAR read before doorbell triggerCarlos Bilbao
The assignment before the writel sequence is dead code (bar is unconditionally overwritten by the re-read immediately after) so remove the assignment entirely. Note that the DB_BAR register is a plain value written by the endpoint firmware; reading it carries no side effect. Signed-off-by: Carlos Bilbao (Lambda) <carlos.bilbao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260410230300.135631-3-carlos.bilbao@kernel.org
2026-06-22misc: pci_endpoint_test: Validate BAR index in doorbell testCarlos Bilbao
pci_endpoint_test_doorbell() reads the BAR number directly from an endpoint test register and uses it as an index into test->bar[]. Add a defensive bounds check before the dereference: positive values >= PCI_STD_NUM_BARS are out of range, and NO_BAR (-1) as a negative signed value would slip past an upper-bound-only check. Signed-off-by: Carlos Bilbao (Lambda) <carlos.bilbao@kernel.org> [mani: changed errno to -ERANGE] Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260410230300.135631-2-carlos.bilbao@kernel.org
2026-06-22Merge tag 'char-misc-7.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull misc driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of char, misc, iio, fpga, and other small driver subsystems changes for 7.2-rc1. Lots of little stuff in here, the majority being of course the IIO driver updates, as a list they are: - IIO driver updates and additions - GPIB driver bugfixes and cleanups - Android binder driver updates (rust and C version) - counter driver updates - MHI driver updates - mei driver updates - w1 driver updates - interconnect driver updates - Comedi driver fixes and updates - some obsolete char drivers removed (applicom and dtlk) - hwtracing driver updates - other tiny driver updates All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (406 commits) w1: ds2482: Use named initializers for arrays of i2c_device_data firmware: stratix10-svc: Add support to query Arm Trusted Firmware (ATF) version firmware: stratix10-rsu: avoid blocking reboot_image sysfs when busy coresight: ultrasoc-smb: Fix OOB write in smb_sync_perf_buffer() iio: adc: nxp-sar-adc: harden buffer ISR against per-channel read failure iio: chemical: scd30: Replace manual locking with RAII locking iio: light: tsl2591: remove unneeded tsl2591_compatible_als_persist_cycle() iio: dac: ad5686: create bus ops struct iio: dac: ad5686: cleanup doc header of local structs iio: dac: ad5686: add control_sync() for single-channel devices iio: dac: ad5686: add helpers to handle powerdown masks iio: dac: ad5686: add of_match table to the spi driver iio: dac: ad5686: drop enum id iio: dac: ad5686: remove redundant register definition iio: dac: ad5686: refactor include headers iio: adc: ad4080: fix AD4880 chip ID iio: light: veml3328: add support for new device dt-bindings: iio: light: veml6030: add veml3328 fpga: microchip-spi: fix zero header_size OOB read in mpf_ops_parse_header() fpga: dfl-afu: validate DMA mapping length in afu_dma_map_region() ...
2026-06-18string: Remove strncpy() from the kernelKees Cook
strncpy() has been a persistent source of bugs due to its ambiguous intended usage and frequently counter-intuitive semantics: it may not NUL-terminate the destination, and it unconditionally zero-pads to the full length, which isn't always needed. All former callers have been migrated[1] to: - strscpy() for NUL-terminated destinations - strscpy_pad() for NUL-terminated destinations needing zero-padding - strtomem_pad() for non-NUL-terminated fixed-width fields - memcpy_and_pad() for bounded copies with explicit padding - memcpy() for known-length copies Remove the generic implementation, its declaration, the FORTIFY_SOURCE wrapper, and associated tests. Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90 [1] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-06-16Merge tag 'hardening-v7.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook: - lkdtm: - Add case to provoke a crash in EFI runtime services (Ard Biesheuvel) - add PPC_RADIX_TLBIEL test and missed isync (Sayali Patil) - stddef: Document designated initializer semantics for __TRAILING_OVERLAP() (Gustavo A. R. Silva) - strarray: drop redundant allocation, add __counted_by_ptr (Thorsten Blum) * tag 'hardening-v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: lkdtm/powerpc: add PPC_RADIX_TLBIEL test for radix MCE validation lkdtm/powerpc: add isync after slbmte to enforce SLB update ordering lkdtm: Add case to provoke a crash in EFI runtime services lib/string_helpers: annotate struct strarray with __counted_by_ptr lib/string_helpers: drop redundant allocation in kasprintf_strarray MAINTAINERS: add kernel hardening keyword __counted_by_ptr stddef: Document designated initializer semantics for __TRAILING_OVERLAP()
2026-06-16Merge tag 'mmc-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmcLinus Torvalds
Pull MMC updates from Ulf Hansson: "MMC core: - Validate host's max_segs to fail gracefully MMC host: - davinci: - Avoid potential NULL dereference in the IRQ handler - Call mmc_add_host() in the correct order during probe - dw_mmc-exynos: - Increase DMA threshold for exynos7870 - renesas_sdhi: - Add support for RZ/G2E, RZ/G2N and R-Car M3Le variants - sdhci-msm: - Add support for Hawi, Eliza and Shikra variants - sdhci-of-k1: - Add support for SD UHS-I modes - Add support for tuning for eMMC HS200 and SD UHS-I" * tag 'mmc-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc: (24 commits) mmc: dw_mmc: Add desc_num field for clarity dt-bindings: mmc: sdhci-msm: Rename the binding to include 'qcom' prefix mmc: sdhci-of-dwcmshc: use dev_err_probe() to simplify error paths mmc: sdhci-of-dwcmshc: remove redundant IS_ERR() check dt-bindings: mmc: sdhci-msm: qcom: Add Hawi compatible mmc: renesas_sdhi: Add OF entry for RZ/G2E SoC mmc: renesas_sdhi: Add OF entry for RZ/G2N SoC dt-bindings: mmc: sdhci-msm: Add Eliza compatible mmc: davinci: fix mmc_add_host order in probe dt-bindings: mmc: sdhci-msm: Document the Shikra compatible mmc: sdhci-of-k1: add comprehensive SDR tuning support mmc: sdhci-of-k1: add regulator and pinctrl voltage switching support mmc: sdhci-of-k1: enable essential clock infrastructure for SD operation dt-bindings: mmc: spacemit,sdhci: add pinctrl support for voltage switching mmc: via-sdmmc: Simplify initialisation of pci_device_id array mmc: davinci: avoid NULL deref of host->data in IRQ handler memstick: Constify the driver id_table mmc: host: Move MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE next to the table itself mmc: renesas_sdhi: add R-Car M3Le compatibility string dt-bindings: mmc: renesas,sdhi: Document R-Car M3Le support ...
2026-06-16Merge tag 'i2c-7.2-part1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andi.shyti/linux Pull i2c updates from Andi Shyti: "This pull request is mostly made of cleanups and small infrastructure improvements across the I2C core, drivers and bindings. It also adds support for three drivers and a few new compatibles. Two major cleanup across drivers and core code: - use named initializers in device ID tables - replace dev_err() with dev_err_probe() Drivers: - at24: use named initializers for arrays of i2c_device_data - at91: add MCHP_LAN966X_PCI dependency - cadence: add shutdown callback - k1: enable by default on SpacemiT - mxs: improve documentation - qcom-geni: use pm_runtime_force_suspend/resume for system sleep - tegra: - disable fair arbitration on non-MCTP buses - allocate DMA buffers from the correct DMA device - designware: - handle active target shutdown cleanly - add shutdown callbacks for platform and PCI drivers - adopt the new PM_RUNTIME_ACQUIRE() helpers DT bindings: - convert davinci bindings to DT schema Core and muxes: - acpi: report missing I2C resources as -ENOENT - gpiolib: add gpiod_is_single_ended() helper for I2C GPIO users - i2c-mux-reg: add generic firmware node support - a set of 10 patches from Johan Hovold fixing adapter registration races, cleanup paths and resource management issues New support: - DesignWare LECA0003 (ACPI ID) - Loongson LS2K0300 I2C controller (new driver) - Qualcomm CCI Glymur and Shikra compatibles" * tag 'i2c-7.2-part1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andi.shyti/linux: (46 commits) i2c: mxs: add missing kernel-doc for struct mxs_i2c_dev members i2c: qcom-geni: Use pm_runtime_force_{suspend,resume} helpers dt-bindings: i2c: qcom-cci: Document Glymur compatible dt-bindings: i2c: qcom-cci: Document Shikra compatible i2c: mux: reg: use device property accessors i2c: acpi: Return -ENOENT when no resources found in i2c_acpi_client_count() i2c: at91: Add MCHP_LAN966X_PCI dependency i2c: eg20t: Consistently define pci_device_ids using named initializers i2c: designware-pcidrv: Consistently define pci_device_ids using named initializers i2c: bcm-kona: fix spelling mistake in timeout-check comment i2c: cadence: Add shutdown handler i2c: tegra: Disable fair arbitration for non-MCTP buses i2c: tegra: use dmaengine_get_dma_device() for DMA buffer allocation i2c: busses: make K1 driver default for SpacemiT platforms i2c: Use named initializers for arrays of i2c_device_data i2c: core: clean up adapter registration error label i2c: core: clean up bus id allocation i2c: core: fix adapter deregistration race i2c: core: fix adapter registration race i2c: core: disable runtime PM on adapter registration failure ...
2026-06-15Merge tag 'timers-core-2026-06-13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer core updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Updates for the time/timer core subsystem: - Harden the user space controllable hrtimer interfaces further to protect against unpriviledged DoS attempts by arming timers in the past. - Add per-capacity hierarchies to the timer migration code to prevent timer migration accross different capacity domains. This code has been disabled last minute as there is a pathological problem with SoCs which advertise a larger number of capacity domains. The problem is under investigation and the code won't be active before v7.3, but that turned out to be less intrusive than a full revert as it preserves the preparatory steps and allows people to work on the final resolution - Export time namespace functionality as a recent user can be built as a module. - Initialize the jiffies clocksource before using it. The recent hardening against time moving backward requires that the related members of struct clocksource have been initialized, otherwise it clamps the readout to 0, which makes time stand sill and causes boot delays. - Fix a more than twenty year old PID reference count leak in an error path of the POSIX CPU timer code. - The usual small fixes, improvements and cleanups all over the place" * tag 'timers-core-2026-06-13' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (31 commits) posix-cpu-timers: Fix pid refcount leak in do_cpu_nanosleep() error path time/jiffies: Register jiffies clocksource before usage timers/migration: Temporarily disable per capacity hierarchies timers/migration: Turn tmigr_hierarchy level_list into a flexible array timers/migration: Deactivate per-capacity hierarchies under nohz_full timers/migration: Fix hotplug migrator selection target on asymetric capacity machines ntsync: Honour caller's time namespace for absolute MONOTONIC timeouts time/namespace: Export init_time_ns and do_timens_ktime_to_host() timers/migration: Update stale @online doc to @available timers: Fix flseep() typo in kernel-doc comment hrtimer: Fix the bogus return type of __hrtimer_start_range_ns() hrtimer: Return ktime_t from hrtimer_get_next_event()/hrtimer_next_event_without() clocksource: Clean up clocksource_update_freq() functions alarmtimer: Remove stale return description from alarm_handle_timer() selftests/posix_timers: Use CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID for ITIMER_PROF measurements scripts/timers: Add timer_migration_tree.py timers/migration: Handle capacity in connect tracepoints timers/migration: Split per-capacity hierarchies timers/migration: Track CPUs in a hierarchy timers/migration: Abstract out hierarchy to prepare for CPU capacity awareness ...
2026-06-08Merge tag 'iio-for-7.2a' of ↵Greg Kroah-Hartman
ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio into work-testing IIO: New device support, features and cleanup for the 7.2 cycle. Like many areas of the kernel IIO has seen a lot of new contributors though in this case that is not all AI driven, but also reflects and annual surge of student contributions from usp.br. We also have several new regular reviewers who are helping with the surge (thanks to all our active reviewers!) Given there was a lot of cases of similar improvements applied to different drivers, I have grouped those into a special section (various drivers) to avoid mass duplication. New device support ------------------ adi,ad4130 - Add support for AD4129-4, AD4129-8, AD4130-4, AD4131-4 and AD4131-8 after reworking the driver to be suitable for multiple device support. adi,ad4080 - Support the AD4880 and AD4884 dual-channel parts. Interesting parts as have two separate data pipelines (including SPI buses interfaces), but the only current backend IP combines the two so they cannot be treated as independent devices. adi,ad5706r - New driver for this 4 channel current output DAC. adi,ad4691 - New driver supporting this family of ADCs. Support for AD4691, AD4692, AD4693 and AD4694 which support either 8 or 16 channels with different max sampling rates. Feature rich driver including SPI offload support. adi,ltc2983 - Add support for the ADT7604 in which the same sensor die as the LTC2984 is used for leak detection (liquid coverage of a sense area). allwinner,adc - Support for A523 SoCs. Similar to existing parts but with an additional clock. Includes adding support for non contiguous channel lookup for in kernel use (fwnode_xlate callback). broadcomm,apds9999 - New driver for the APDS9999 Ambient Light, RGB and proximity sensor. memsic,mmc5983 - New driver for this 3-axis magnetometer. taos,tsl2772 - Add support for the AVAGO APDS9900 and APDS9901 Ambient Light and Proximity sensors. which are very similar to existing part with slightly different integration time choices. Includes removal of driver for these parts from drivers/misc. vishay,veml3328 - New driver for this RGB+IR light sensor. Features -------- IIO Core - Support for IEEE 754 floating point values in buffer scan elements. - Support quaternion axis representation (missing the scaler part) microchip,mcp4821 - Add configurable gain control qcom,pm8xxx-xoadc - Add per channel labels. st,lsm6dsx - Support for rotation sensing on the LSM6DSV and LSM6DSV16X using both floating point and new quaterionaxis rotation modifier. MAINTAINERS update ------------------ IIO top level entry - Include Documentation/driver-api/iio/ adi,* - Top level ADI entry maintainer switch from Lars-Peter Clausen to Nuno Sá reflecting what has been the reality for some time. Thanks to Lars-Peter who was very active for many years, but has moved on to other things. Also add the linux@analog.com email list to ensure we don't get a gap in future. - Maintainer updates to reflect Cosmin Tanislav having moved on - thanks to Marcelo Schmitt for taking these over. sensiron,scd30 - Replace maintainer (Tomasz Duszynski) with Maxwell Doose. Cleanups, minor fixes and hardening. ------------------------------------ Documentation - Add missing powerdown modes to ABI docs. - Use modern helpers for buffer definition in the examples. core - Rework of the handling of timestamps so that the offset is cached at buffer resize time (during enabling) rather than based on assumption that relied in the timestamp being last and the largest element and so always 8 bytes before end of the scan. Underlying problem was triggered by scans with repeated type elements such as quaternions with each element more than 2 bytes - Giving a 16 byte+ aligned channel with result that a following timestamp may be 16 bytes from end of scan, rather than 8. Note that for the bosch,bno55 a compatibility hack means that it will duplicate the timestamp putting a second copy at previously incorrect location. - Tidy up use of kernel types in buffer code to not use int64_t given all calls use s64. various drivers - Drop unused driver_data in device id tables - includes cleanup of various drivers that had only one choice where it can be hard coded elsewhere. - Move to named initializers for many i2c_device_id and platform_device_id tables (I have no idea how we go into habit of using named initializers for only a subset of the table types - e.g. of_device_id). - Make IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP() macro a compound literal allowing simple use in various drivers that do dynamic channel definitions. Use it in all such cases. - Use dev_err_probe() and local dev variables to tidy up older drivers. - Switch more drivers to devm_mutex_init() to provide minor debug benefits. - Reorder code to put MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() next to the tables. - Lots of use of cleanup.h magic to improve code flow, often including related refactors such as introducing helpers. - Replacement of usleep_range() with fsleep() - Reduce logging noise where functions either provide their own extensive reports on error, or where a clear error code is returned to userspace. - Minor spelling and style fixes (improving bracket usage, not using __packed etc) hid-sensors-* - Drop helpers for setting channel bit masks in favor of a compound literal at the call site. Also general cleanup of surrounding code. hid-sensors-magn - Use u32 rather than bare unsigned for types. hid-sensors-rotation - Make sue of ext_scan_type handling for static case rather than duplicate chan_info structures. adi,ad3552r - Use field_get() to replace open coded equivalent. adi,ad4170 - Switch from switch to table lookup for GPIO modes. adi,ad5686 - Apply IWYU principal to included a consistent set of headers. - Deduplicate regmaps for AD5684 and AD5693 as identical. - Switch from an enum value in driver data and array look up to pointers to separate structures, improving readabilty and avoiding issues with 0 value when using helpers to deal with different firmware types. - Add of_match_id table to SPI driver rather than relying on fallback to spi_device_id table. - Introduce some helpers for powerdown mask control. - Add helpers for control sync simplifying a couple of corner cases. - Docs fixes. - Add an ops structure to simplify future addition of operations beyond read and write. adi,ad7191 - Switch to best practice of using device_property_present() to detect if an optional property is there rather than error values on querying the property. adi,ad7280a - Use local variables to improve readability of breaking up chan-address. adi,ad7825 - Cleanup a type mismatch in clamp() call. adi,ad799x - Include improvements - Local dev variable to shorten code lines. - Cache regulator voltage at probe (these never change in practice) - Convert to devm for all unwind handling. adi,ad9832 - Improve include relevance including replacing kernel.h with more specific headers. - Simplify some maths. adi,ad9834 - Improve include relevance including replacing kernel.h with more specific headers. adi,adt7316 - Add a comment to avoid future 'fixes' for error handling during the odd sequence used to flip from I2C mode to SPI mode. adi,adxl* - Documentation consistency improvements. asahi-kasei,ak8975 - Fix missing runtime pm calls for buffered capture. - Fix missing pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() in an error path that would leave the device stuck on. - Close a potential uninitialized kernel stack leak. - Extensive driver modernization including: header relevance, fsleep() various minor bugs, dropping duplicate error messages and avoiding magic lengths for buffers. - Replace opencoded polling with iopoll(). - Add error checking to gpio reads. avia,hx711 - Move scale computation from global data to per device avoiding problems if multiple devices present. - General binding text cleanup. bosch,bmg160 - Add missing mount-matrix entry to binding. bosch,bno55 - Terminate error strings with newlines. devantech,srf08 - Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit() and sysfs_emit_at() to make intent clearer. freescale,mma8452 - Add missing return value check. - Fix potential probe ordering issue by switching to non devm irq request. linear,ltc2309 - Add chip specific read delays. - Improve chip_info structure, adding __counted_by_ptr marking and reorganizing to improve packing. linear,ltc2983 - Fix a firmware combination where default n_wires of 2 bypasses exclusion of adi,current-rotate whereas explicitly setting it to 2 does not. - Fix potential race with completion reinit. - Improve error message wording consistency. - Use fwnode_property_present() to detect optional properties rather than fragile return value checking. microchip,mcp3422 - Use of GENMASK(), FIELD_GET(), FIELD_PREP() to improve readability and generally modernize driver. microchip,mcp47feb02 - Fix binding example to use a possible I2C address. - Fix binding bounds on channel number. - Standardize binding example indentation nxp,saradc - Increase chances of recovering from a failure in the interrupt handler by notifying the trigger that it can reenable even when the read failed. - Use field_get() to replace opencoded equivalent. qualcomm,* - Standardize on Qualcomm company naming in Kconfig. richtek,rtq6056 - Add i2c_device_id table for legacy instantiation. samsung,ssp - Replace custom timestamp channel macro with main one. sciosense,ens210 - Now scoped_guard() has been reworked, no need for a return that can never be reached. sensiron,scd30 - Constify command lookup table. - Sanity check for NULL buffer of non zero size being provided to sc30_i2c_command() sensortek,stk3310 - Include more appropriate headers. - Ensure interrupt in appropriate mode after resume. - Structure definition improvements. - Use size_of() to replace opencoded sizes. siliconimage,si1133 - Resolve counter related issues on timeout error paths. - Unused macro removal, improved macro definitions,. - Include relevance improvements. st,lsm6dsx - Fix an issue with applying invalid data check to wrong type of sample. taos,tcs3472 - Try to powerdown chip on probe failure. - Devm usage and dropping of remove() callback. - Various other minor cleanup. taos,tsl2591 - Dead code removal. - Simplify tsl2591_persist functions using a look up table. ti,ads1298 - Fix wrong comment on timeout (and minor code improvement) - Drop unnecessary CONFIG2 write during init. ti,ads7950 - Check ret rather that ret < 0 for spi_setup() call. - Use fully devm managed resources including moving to devm_regulator_get_enable_read_voltage() at probe time rather than querying evey time. - Using spi_optimize_message() to reduce CPU usage. ti,ads8688 - User read_avail() callback rather than open coding handling of available attributes. ti,opt3001 - Header relevance improvements - Use GENMASK for field definitions to improve readability. vishay,vcnl4000 - Switch from enum in device_data to individual names structures impmroving code readabililty. - Move to devm handling for remainder of probe. vishay,veml6030 - Drop pointless read of current Iteration Time index as it is not used. xilinx,ams - Fix potential out of bound channel lookup. - Replace some large switch statements with table lookups. yamaha,yas530 - Put label in chip info structure to avoid look up in i2c_device_id table. Drop ---- iio-trig-interrupt. - Not used for some time and no support for modern firmware bindings or in kernel users. So drop it. * tag 'iio-for-7.2a' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio: (266 commits) iio: adc: nxp-sar-adc: harden buffer ISR against per-channel read failure iio: chemical: scd30: Replace manual locking with RAII locking iio: light: tsl2591: remove unneeded tsl2591_compatible_als_persist_cycle() iio: dac: ad5686: create bus ops struct iio: dac: ad5686: cleanup doc header of local structs iio: dac: ad5686: add control_sync() for single-channel devices iio: dac: ad5686: add helpers to handle powerdown masks iio: dac: ad5686: add of_match table to the spi driver iio: dac: ad5686: drop enum id iio: dac: ad5686: remove redundant register definition iio: dac: ad5686: refactor include headers iio: adc: ad4080: fix AD4880 chip ID iio: light: veml3328: add support for new device dt-bindings: iio: light: veml6030: add veml3328 docs: iio: adc: ad4691: add driver documentation iio: adc: ad4691: add oversampling support iio: adc: ad4691: add SPI offload support iio: adc: ad4691: add triggered buffer support iio: adc: ad4691: add initial driver for AD4691 family dt-bindings: iio: adc: add AD4691 family ...
2026-06-05misc: fastrpc: fix use-after-free race in fastrpc_map_createZhenghang Xiao
fastrpc_map_lookup returns a raw pointer after releasing fl->lock. The caller fastrpc_map_create then calls fastrpc_map_get (kref_get_unless_zero) on this unprotected pointer. A concurrent MEM_UNMAP can free the map between the lock release and the kref operation, resulting in a use-after-free on the freed slab object. Restore the take_ref parameter to fastrpc_map_lookup so the reference is acquired atomically under fl->lock before the pointer is exposed to the caller. Fixes: 10df039834f8 ("misc: fastrpc: Skip reference for DMA handles") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Zhenghang Xiao <kipreyyy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srini@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260530204528.116920-5-srini@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-05misc: fastrpc: Fix NULL pointer dereference in rpmsg callbackMukesh Ojha
A NULL pointer dereference was observed on Hawi at boot when the DSP sends a glink message before fastrpc_rpmsg_probe() has completed initialization: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000178 pc : _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x34/0x8c lr : fastrpc_rpmsg_callback+0x3c/0xcc [fastrpc] ... Call trace: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x34/0x8c (P) fastrpc_rpmsg_callback+0x3c/0xcc [fastrpc] qcom_glink_native_rx+0x538/0x6a4 qcom_glink_smem_intr+0x14/0x24 [qcom_glink_smem] The faulting address 0x178 corresponds to the lock variable inside struct fastrpc_channel_ctx, confirming that cctx is NULL when fastrpc_rpmsg_callback() attempts to take the spinlock. There are two issues here. First, dev_set_drvdata() is called before spin_lock_init() and idr_init(), leaving a window where the callback can retrieve a valid cctx pointer but operate on an uninitialized spinlock. Second, the rpmsg channel becomes live as soon as the driver is bound, so fastrpc_rpmsg_callback() can fire before dev_set_drvdata() is called at all, resulting in dev_get_drvdata() returning NULL. Fix both issues by moving all cctx initialization ahead of dev_set_drvdata() so the structure is fully initialized before it becomes visible to the callback, and add a NULL check in fastrpc_rpmsg_callback() as a guard against any remaining window. Fixes: f6f9279f2bf0 ("misc: fastrpc: Add Qualcomm fastrpc basic driver model") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha <mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srini@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260530204528.116920-4-srini@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-05misc: fastrpc: fix DMA address corruption due to find_vma misuseJunrui Luo
fastrpc_get_args() uses find_vma() to look up the VMA for a user-provided pointer and compute a DMA address offset. When the address falls in a gap before the returned VMA, (ptr & PAGE_MASK) - vma->vm_start underflows, corrupting the DMA address sent to the DSP. Replace find_vma() with vma_lookup(), which returns NULL when the address is not contained within any VMA. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 80f3afd72bd4 ("misc: fastrpc: consider address offset before sending to DSP") Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srini@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260530204528.116920-3-srini@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-05misc: fastrpc: fix use-after-free of fastrpc_user in workqueue contextAnandu Krishnan E
There is a race between fastrpc_device_release() and the workqueue that processes DSP responses. When the user closes the file descriptor, fastrpc_device_release() frees the fastrpc_user structure. Concurrently, an in-flight DSP invocation can complete and fastrpc_rpmsg_callback() schedules context cleanup via schedule_work(&ctx->put_work). If the workqueue runs fastrpc_context_free() in parallel with or after fastrpc_device_release() has freed the user structure, it dereferences the freed fastrpc_user. Depending on the state of the context at the time of the race, any one of the following accesses can be hit: 1. fastrpc_buf_free() calls fastrpc_ipa_to_dma_addr(buf->fl->cctx, ...) to strip the SID bits from the stored IOVA before passing the physical address to dma_free_coherent(). 2. fastrpc_free_map() reads map->fl->cctx->vmperms[0].vmid to reconstruct the source permission bitmask needed for the qcom_scm_assign_mem() call that returns memory from the DSP VM back to HLOS. 3. fastrpc_free_map() acquires map->fl->lock to safely remove the map node from the fl->maps list. The resulting use-after-free manifests as: pc : fastrpc_buf_free+0x38/0x80 [fastrpc] lr : fastrpc_context_free+0xa8/0x1b0 [fastrpc] fastrpc_context_free+0xa8/0x1b0 [fastrpc] fastrpc_context_put_wq+0x78/0xa0 [fastrpc] process_one_work+0x180/0x450 worker_thread+0x26c/0x388 Add kref-based reference counting to fastrpc_user. Have each invoke context take a reference on the user at allocation time and release it when the context is freed. Release the initial reference in fastrpc_device_release() at file close. Move the teardown of the user structure — freeing pending contexts, maps, mmaps, and the channel context reference — into the kref release callback fastrpc_user_free(), so that it runs only when the last reference is dropped, regardless of whether that happens at device close or after the final in-flight context completes. Fixes: 6cffd79504ce ("misc: fastrpc: Add support for dmabuf exporter") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Anandu Krishnan E <anandu.e@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srini@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260530204528.116920-2-srini@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-02ntsync: Honour caller's time namespace for absolute MONOTONIC timeoutsMaoyi Xie
ntsync_schedule() takes the absolute timeout from userspace and hands it to schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock() with HRTIMER_MODE_ABS. For the default CLOCK_MONOTONIC path, it does not call timens_ktime_to_host() first. A process inside a CLOCK_MONOTONIC time namespace computes the absolute timeout in its own clock view. The kernel reads the same value against the host clock. The two differ by the namespace offset. The timeout then fires too early or too late. Other users of absolute timeouts run the ktime through timens_ktime_to_host() before starting the hrtimer. ntsync was added later and missed that step. /dev/ntsync is mode 0666. Any user inside a time namespace that can open it is affected. The visible effect is wrong timeout behaviour for Wine in a container that sets a CLOCK_MONOTONIC offset. Reproducer: unshare --user --time, set the monotonic offset to -10s, issue NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY with a 100 ms absolute MONOTONIC timeout. The baseline run elapses about 100 ms. The run inside the namespace elapses about 0 ms. Apply timens_ktime_to_host() to the parsed timeout when the caller did not set NTSYNC_WAIT_REALTIME. The helper does nothing in the initial time namespace, so the fast path is unchanged. Fixes: b4a7b5fe3f51 ("ntsync: Introduce NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY.") Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura@codeweavers.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528063311.3300393-3-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com