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2023-08-28Merge tag 'm68k-for-v6.6-tag1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k Pull m68k updates from Geert Uytterhoeven: - Remove <asm/export.h> - Miscellaneous W=1 fixes - defconfig updates * tag 'm68k-for-v6.6-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k: zorro: Include zorro.h in names.c m68k: Add memcmp() declaration m68k: Define __div64_32() to avoid a warning m68k: Remove <asm/export.h> m68k: Replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h> m68k: defconfig: Update defconfigs for v6.5-rc1
2023-08-28Merge tag 's390-6.6-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens: - Add vfio-ap support to pass-through crypto devices to secure execution guests - Add API ordinal 6 support to zcrypt_ep11misc device drive, which is required to handle key generate and key derive (e.g. secure key to protected key) correctly - Add missing secure/has_secure sysfs files for the case where it is not possible to figure where a system has been booted from. Existing user space relies on that these files are always present - Fix DCSS block device driver list corruption, caused by incorrect error handling - Convert virt_to_pfn() and pfn_to_virt() from defines to static inline functions to enforce type checking - Cleanups, improvements, and minor fixes to the kernel mapping setup - Fix various virtual vs physical address confusions - Move pfault code to separate file, since it has nothing to do with regular fault handling - Move s390 documentation to Documentation/arch/ like it has been done for other architectures already - Add HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL support - Factor out the s390_hypfs filesystem and add a new config option for it. The filesystem is deprecated and as soon as all users are gone it can be removed some time in the not so near future - Remove support for old CEX2 and CEX3 crypto cards from zcrypt device driver - Add support for user-defined certificates: receive user-defined certificates with a diagnose call and provide them via 'cert_store' keyring to user space - Couple of other small fixes and improvements all over the place * tag 's390-6.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (66 commits) s390/pci: use builtin_misc_device macro to simplify the code s390/vfio-ap: make sure nib is shared KVM: s390: export kvm_s390_pv*_is_protected functions s390/uv: export uv_pin_shared for direct usage s390/vfio-ap: check for TAPQ response codes 0x35 and 0x36 s390/vfio-ap: handle queue state change in progress on reset s390/vfio-ap: use work struct to verify queue reset s390/vfio-ap: store entire AP queue status word with the queue object s390/vfio-ap: remove upper limit on wait for queue reset to complete s390/vfio-ap: allow deconfigured queue to be passed through to a guest s390/vfio-ap: wait for response code 05 to clear on queue reset s390/vfio-ap: clean up irq resources if possible s390/vfio-ap: no need to check the 'E' and 'I' bits in APQSW after TAPQ s390/ipl: refactor deprecated strncpy s390/ipl: fix virtual vs physical address confusion s390/zcrypt_ep11misc: support API ordinal 6 with empty pin-blob s390/paes: fix PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES handling for secure keyblobs s390/pkey: fix PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES handling for sysfs attributes s390/pkey: fix PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES handling in PKEY_VERIFYKEY2 IOCTL s390/pkey: fix PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES handling in PKEY_KBLOB2PROTK[23] ...
2023-08-28Merge tag 'x86-cleanups-2023-08-28' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull misc x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar: "The following commit deserves special mention: 22dc02f81cddd Revert "sched/fair: Move unused stub functions to header" This is in x86/cleanups, because the revert is a re-application of a number of cleanups that got removed inadvertedly" [ This also effectively undoes the amd_check_microcode() microcode declaration change I had done in my microcode loader merge in commit 42a7f6e3ffe0 ("Merge tag 'x86_microcode_for_v6.6_rc1' [...]"). I picked the declaration change by Arnd from this branch instead, which put it in <asm/processor.h> instead of <asm/microcode.h> like I had done in my merge resolution - Linus ] * tag 'x86-cleanups-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/platform/uv: Refactor code using deprecated strncpy() interface to use strscpy() x86/hpet: Refactor code using deprecated strncpy() interface to use strscpy() x86/platform/uv: Refactor code using deprecated strcpy()/strncpy() interfaces to use strscpy() x86/qspinlock-paravirt: Fix missing-prototype warning x86/paravirt: Silence unused native_pv_lock_init() function warning x86/alternative: Add a __alt_reloc_selftest() prototype x86/purgatory: Include header for warn() declaration x86/asm: Avoid unneeded __div64_32 function definition Revert "sched/fair: Move unused stub functions to header" x86/apic: Hide unused safe_smp_processor_id() on 32-bit UP x86/cpu: Fix amd_check_microcode() declaration
2023-08-28Merge tag 'sched-core-2023-08-28' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: - The biggest change is introduction of a new iteration of the SCHED_FAIR interactivity code: the EEVDF ("Earliest Eligible Virtual Deadline First") scheduler EEVDF too is a virtual-time scheduler, with two parameters (weight and relative deadline), compared to CFS that had weight only. It completely reworks the base scheduler: placement, preemption, picking -- everything LWN.net, as usual, has a terrific writeup about EEVDF: https://lwn.net/Articles/925371/ Preemption (both tick and wakeup) is driven by testing against a fresh pick. Because the tree is now effectively an interval tree, and the selection is no longer the 'leftmost' task, over-scheduling is less of a problem. A lot of the CFS heuristics are removed or replaced by more natural latency-space parameters & constructs In terms of expected performance regressions: we will and can fix everything where a 'good' workload misbehaves with the new scheduler, but EEVDF inevitably changes workload scheduling in a binary fashion, hopefully for the better in the overwhelming majority of cases, but in some cases it won't, especially in adversarial loads that got lucky with the previous code, such as some variants of hackbench. We are trying hard to err on the side of fixing all performance regressions, but we expect some inevitable post-release iterations of that process - Improve load-balancing on hybrid x86 systems: enable cluster scheduling (again) - Improve & fix bandwidth-scheduling on nohz systems - Improve bandwidth-throttling - Use lock guards to simplify and de-goto-ify control flow - Misc improvements, cleanups and fixes * tag 'sched-core-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (43 commits) sched/eevdf/doc: Modify the documented knob to base_slice_ns as well sched/eevdf: Curb wakeup-preemption sched: Simplify sched_core_cpu_{starting,deactivate}() sched: Simplify try_steal_cookie() sched: Simplify sched_tick_remote() sched: Simplify sched_exec() sched: Simplify ttwu() sched: Simplify wake_up_if_idle() sched: Simplify: migrate_swap_stop() sched: Simplify sysctl_sched_uclamp_handler() sched: Simplify get_nohz_timer_target() sched/rt: sysctl_sched_rr_timeslice show default timeslice after reset sched/rt: Fix sysctl_sched_rr_timeslice intial value sched/fair: Block nohz tick_stop when cfs bandwidth in use sched, cgroup: Restore meaning to hierarchical_quota MAINTAINERS: Add Peter explicitly to the psi section sched/psi: Select KERNFS as needed sched/topology: Align group flags when removing degenerate domain sched/fair: remove util_est boosting sched/fair: Propagate enqueue flags into place_entity() ...
2023-08-28Merge tag 'perf-core-2023-08-28' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf event updates from Ingo Molnar: - AMD IBS improvements - Intel PMU driver updates - Extend core perf facilities & the ARM PMU driver to better handle ARM big.LITTLE events - Micro-optimize software events and the ring-buffer code - Misc cleanups & fixes * tag 'perf-core-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/x86/uncore: Remove unnecessary ?: operator around pcibios_err_to_errno() call perf/x86/intel: Add Crestmont PMU x86/cpu: Update Hybrids x86/cpu: Fix Crestmont uarch x86/cpu: Fix Gracemont uarch perf: Remove unused extern declaration arch_perf_get_page_size() perf: Remove unused PERF_PMU_CAP_HETEROGENEOUS_CPUS capability arm_pmu: Remove unused PERF_PMU_CAP_HETEROGENEOUS_CPUS capability perf/x86: Remove unused PERF_PMU_CAP_HETEROGENEOUS_CPUS capability arm_pmu: Add PERF_PMU_CAP_EXTENDED_HW_TYPE capability perf/x86/ibs: Set mem_lvl_num, mem_remote and mem_hops for data_src perf/mem: Add PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_NA to PERF_MEM_NA perf/mem: Introduce PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_UNC perf/ring_buffer: Use local_try_cmpxchg in __perf_output_begin locking/arch: Avoid variable shadowing in local_try_cmpxchg() perf/core: Use local64_try_cmpxchg in perf_swevent_set_period perf/x86: Use local64_try_cmpxchg perf/amd: Prevent grouping of IBS events
2023-08-28Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v6.6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel: "This primarily covers some cleanup work on the EFI runtime wrappers, which are shared between all EFI architectures except Itanium, and which provide some level of isolation to prevent faults occurring in the firmware code (which runs at the same privilege level as the kernel) from bringing down the system. Beyond that, there is a fix that did not make it into v6.5, and some doc fixes and dead code cleanup. - one bugfix for x86 mixed mode that did not make it into v6.5 - first pass of cleanup for the EFI runtime wrappers - some cosmetic touchups" * tag 'efi-next-for-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi: x86/efistub: Fix PCI ROM preservation in mixed mode efi/runtime-wrappers: Clean up white space and add __init annotation acpi/prmt: Use EFI runtime sandbox to invoke PRM handlers efi/runtime-wrappers: Don't duplicate setup/teardown code efi/runtime-wrappers: Remove duplicated macro for service returning void efi/runtime-wrapper: Move workqueue manipulation out of line efi/runtime-wrappers: Use type safe encapsulation of call arguments efi/riscv: Move EFI runtime call setup/teardown helpers out of line efi/arm64: Move EFI runtime call setup/teardown helpers out of line efi/riscv: libstub: Fix comment about absolute relocation efi: memmap: Remove kernel-doc warnings efi: Remove unused extern declaration efi_lookup_mapped_addr()
2023-08-28Merge tag 'x86_microcode_for_v6.6_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 microcode loading updates from Borislav Petkov: "The first, cleanup part of the microcode loader reorg tglx has been working on. The other part wasn't fully ready in time so it will follow on later. This part makes the loader core code as it is practically enabled on pretty much every baremetal machine so there's no need to have the Kconfig items. In addition, there are cleanups which prepare for future feature enablement" * tag 'x86_microcode_for_v6.6_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/microcode: Remove remaining references to CONFIG_MICROCODE_AMD x86/microcode/intel: Remove pointless mutex x86/microcode/intel: Remove debug code x86/microcode: Move core specific defines to local header x86/microcode/intel: Rename get_datasize() since its used externally x86/microcode: Make reload_early_microcode() static x86/microcode: Include vendor headers into microcode.h x86/microcode/intel: Move microcode functions out of cpu/intel.c x86/microcode: Hide the config knob x86/mm: Remove unused microcode.h include x86/microcode: Remove microcode_mutex x86/microcode/AMD: Rip out static buffers
2023-08-28Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.6_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 SEV updates from Borislav Petkov: - Handle the case where the beginning virtual address of the address range whose SEV encryption status needs to change, is not page aligned so that callers which round up the number of pages to be decrypted, would mark a trailing page as decrypted and thus cause corruption during live migration. - Return an error from the #VC handler on AMD SEV-* guests when the debug registers swapping is enabled as a DR7 access should not happen then - that register is guest/host switched. * tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.6_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/sev: Make enc_dec_hypercall() accept a size instead of npages x86/sev: Do not handle #VC for DR7 read/write
2023-08-28Merge tag 'ras_core_for_v6.6_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 RAS updates from Borislav Petkov: - Add a quirk for AMD Zen machines where Instruction Fetch unit poison consumption MCEs are not delivered synchronously but still within the same context, which can lead to erroneously increased error severity and unneeded kernel panics - Do not log errors caught by polling shared MCA banks as they materialize as duplicated error records otherwise * tag 'ras_core_for_v6.6_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/MCE: Always save CS register on AMD Zen IF Poison errors x86/mce: Prevent duplicate error records
2023-08-28Merge tag 'x86_misc_for_v6.6_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull misc x86 updates from Borislav Petkov: - Add PCI device IDs for a new AMD family 0x1a CPUs and use them in the respective drivers - Update HPE Superdome Flex maintainers list * tag 'x86_misc_for_v6.6_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/uv: Update HPE Superdome Flex Maintainers EDAC/amd64: Add support for AMD family 1Ah models 00h-1Fh and 40h-4Fh hwmon: (k10temp) Add thermal support for AMD Family 1Ah-based models x86/amd_nb: Add PCI IDs for AMD Family 1Ah-based models
2023-08-28Merge tag 'x86_boot_for_v6.6_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 boot updates from Borislav Petkov: "Avoid the baremetal decompressor code when booting on an EFI machine. This is mandated by the current tightening of EFI executables requirements when used in a secure boot scenario. More specifically, an EFI executable cannot have a single section with RWX permissions, which conflicts with the in-place kernel decompression that is done today. Instead, the things required by the booting kernel image are done in the EFI stub now. Work by Ard Biesheuvel" * tag 'x86_boot_for_v6.6_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits) x86/efistub: Avoid legacy decompressor when doing EFI boot x86/efistub: Perform SNP feature test while running in the firmware efi/libstub: Add limit argument to efi_random_alloc() x86/decompressor: Factor out kernel decompression and relocation x86/decompressor: Move global symbol references to C code decompress: Use 8 byte alignment x86/efistub: Prefer EFI memory attributes protocol over DXE services x86/efistub: Perform 4/5 level paging switch from the stub x86/decompressor: Merge trampoline cleanup with switching code x86/decompressor: Pass pgtable address to trampoline directly x86/decompressor: Only call the trampoline when changing paging levels x86/decompressor: Call trampoline directly from C code x86/decompressor: Avoid the need for a stack in the 32-bit trampoline x86/decompressor: Use standard calling convention for trampoline x86/decompressor: Call trampoline as a normal function x86/decompressor: Assign paging related global variables earlier x86/decompressor: Store boot_params pointer in callee save register x86/efistub: Clear BSS in EFI handover protocol entrypoint x86/decompressor: Avoid magic offsets for EFI handover entrypoint x86/efistub: Simplify and clean up handover entry code ...
2023-08-28Merge tag 'smp-core-2023-08-28' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull CPU hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Updates for the CPU hotplug core: - Support partial SMT enablement. So far the sysfs SMT control only allows to toggle between SMT on and off. That's sufficient for x86 which usually has at max two threads except for the Xeon PHI platform which has four threads per core Though PowerPC has up to 16 threads per core and so far it's only possible to control the number of enabled threads per core via a command line option. There is some way to control this at runtime, but that lacks enforcement and the usability is awkward This update expands the sysfs interface and the core infrastructure to accept numerical values so PowerPC can build SMT runtime control for partial SMT enablement on top The core support has also been provided to the PowerPC maintainers who added the PowerPC related changes on top - Minor cleanups and documentation updates" * tag 'smp-core-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: Documentation: core-api/cpuhotplug: Fix state names cpu/hotplug: Remove unused function declaration cpu_set_state_online() cpu/SMT: Fix cpu_smt_possible() comment cpu/SMT: Allow enabling partial SMT states via sysfs cpu/SMT: Create topology_smt_thread_allowed() cpu/SMT: Remove topology_smt_supported() cpu/SMT: Store the current/max number of threads cpu/SMT: Move smt/control simple exit cases earlier cpu/SMT: Move SMT prototypes into cpu_smt.h cpu/hotplug: Remove dependancy against cpu_primary_thread_mask
2023-08-28Merge tag 'clocksource.2023.08.15a' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu Pull clocksource watchdog updates from Paul McKenney: - Handle negative skews in "skew is too large" messages - Extend watchdog check exemption to 4-Socket platforms * tag 'clocksource.2023.08.15a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: x86/tsc: Extend watchdog check exemption to 4-Sockets platform clocksource: Handle negative skews in "skew is too large" messages
2023-08-28Merge tag 'hardening-v6.6-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook: "As has become normal, changes are scattered around the tree (either explicitly maintainer Acked or for trivial stuff that went ignored): - Carve out the new CONFIG_LIST_HARDENED as a more focused subset of CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST (Marco Elver) - Fix kallsyms lookup failure under Clang LTO (Yonghong Song) - Clarify documentation for CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP (Jann Horn) - Flexible array member conversion not carried in other tree (Gustavo A. R. Silva) - Various strlcpy() and strncpy() removals not carried in other trees (Azeem Shaikh, Justin Stitt) - Convert nsproxy.count to refcount_t (Elena Reshetova) - Add handful of __counted_by annotations not carried in other trees, as well as an LKDTM test - Fix build failure with gcc-plugins on GCC 14+ - Fix selftests to respect SKIP for signal-delivery tests - Fix CFI warning for paravirt callback prototype - Clarify documentation for seq_show_option_n() usage" * tag 'hardening-v6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (23 commits) LoadPin: Annotate struct dm_verity_loadpin_trusted_root_digest with __counted_by kallsyms: Change func signature for cleanup_symbol_name() kallsyms: Fix kallsyms_selftest failure nsproxy: Convert nsproxy.count to refcount_t integrity: Annotate struct ima_rule_opt_list with __counted_by lkdtm: Add FAM_BOUNDS test for __counted_by Compiler Attributes: counted_by: Adjust name and identifier expansion um: refactor deprecated strncpy to memcpy um: vector: refactor deprecated strncpy alpha: Replace one-element array with flexible-array member hardening: Move BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION to hardening options list: Introduce CONFIG_LIST_HARDENED list_debug: Introduce inline wrappers for debug checks compiler_types: Introduce the Clang __preserve_most function attribute gcc-plugins: Rename last_stmt() for GCC 14+ selftests/harness: Actually report SKIP for signal tests x86/paravirt: Fix tlb_remove_table function callback prototype warning EISA: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy perf: Replace strlcpy with strscpy um: Remove strlcpy declaration ...
2023-08-28Merge tag 'seccomp-v6.6-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull seccomp updates from Kees Cook: - Provide USER_NOTIFY flag for synchronous mode (Andrei Vagin, Peter Oskolkov). This touches the scheduler and perf but has been Acked by Peter Zijlstra. - Fix regression in syscall skipping and restart tracing on arm32. This touches arch/arm/ but has been Acked by Arnd Bergmann. * tag 'seccomp-v6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: seccomp: Add missing kerndoc notations ARM: ptrace: Restore syscall skipping for tracers ARM: ptrace: Restore syscall restart tracing selftests/seccomp: Handle arm32 corner cases better perf/benchmark: add a new benchmark for seccom_unotify selftest/seccomp: add a new test for the sync mode of seccomp_user_notify seccomp: add the synchronous mode for seccomp_unotify sched: add a few helpers to wake up tasks on the current cpu sched: add WF_CURRENT_CPU and externise ttwu seccomp: don't use semaphore and wait_queue together
2023-08-28Merge tag 'v6.6-vfs.fchmodat2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull fchmodat2 system call from Christian Brauner: "This adds the fchmodat2() system call. It is a revised version of the fchmodat() system call, adding a missing flag argument. Support for both AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW and AT_EMPTY_PATH are included. Adding this system call revision has been a longstanding request but so far has always fallen through the cracks. While the kernel implementation of fchmodat() does not have a flag argument the libc provided POSIX-compliant fchmodat(3) version does. Both glibc and musl have to implement a workaround in order to support AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW (see [1] and [2]). The workaround is brittle because it relies not just on O_PATH and O_NOFOLLOW semantics and procfs magic links but also on our rather inconsistent symlink semantics. This gives userspace a proper fchmodat2() system call that libcs can use to properly implement fchmodat(3) and allows them to get rid of their hacks. In this case it will immediately benefit them as the current workaround is already defunct because of aformentioned inconsistencies. In addition to AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, give userspace the ability to use AT_EMPTY_PATH with fchmodat2(). This is already possible with fchownat() so there's no reason to not also support it for fchmodat2(). The implementation is simple and comes with selftests. Implementation of the system call and wiring up the system call are done as separate patches even though they could arguably be one patch. But in case there are merge conflicts from other system call additions it can be beneficial to have separate patches" Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=blob;f=sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/fchmodat.c;h=17eca54051ee28ba1ec3f9aed170a62630959143;hb=a492b1e5ef7ab50c6fdd4e4e9879ea5569ab0a6c#l35 [1] Link: https://git.musl-libc.org/cgit/musl/tree/src/stat/fchmodat.c?id=718f363bc2067b6487900eddc9180c84e7739f80#n28 [2] * tag 'v6.6-vfs.fchmodat2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: selftests: fchmodat2: remove duplicate unneeded defines fchmodat2: add support for AT_EMPTY_PATH selftests: Add fchmodat2 selftest arch: Register fchmodat2, usually as syscall 452 fs: Add fchmodat2() Non-functional cleanup of a "__user * filename"
2023-08-28Merge tag 'v6.6-vfs.ctime' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs timestamp updates from Christian Brauner: "This adds VFS support for multi-grain timestamps and converts tmpfs, xfs, ext4, and btrfs to use them. This carries acks from all relevant filesystems. The VFS always uses coarse-grained timestamps when updating the ctime and mtime after a change. This has the benefit of allowing filesystems to optimize away a lot of metadata updates, down to around 1 per jiffy, even when a file is under heavy writes. Unfortunately, this has always been an issue when we're exporting via NFSv3, which relies on timestamps to validate caches. A lot of changes can happen in a jiffy, so timestamps aren't sufficient to help the client decide to invalidate the cache. Even with NFSv4, a lot of exported filesystems don't properly support a change attribute and are subject to the same problems with timestamp granularity. Other applications have similar issues with timestamps (e.g., backup applications). If we were to always use fine-grained timestamps, that would improve the situation, but that becomes rather expensive, as the underlying filesystem would have to log a lot more metadata updates. This introduces fine-grained timestamps that are used when they are actively queried. This uses the 31st bit of the ctime tv_nsec field to indicate that something has queried the inode for the mtime or ctime. When this flag is set, on the next mtime or ctime update, the kernel will fetch a fine-grained timestamp instead of the usual coarse-grained one. As POSIX generally mandates that when the mtime changes, the ctime must also change the kernel always stores normalized ctime values, so only the first 30 bits of the tv_nsec field are ever used. Filesytems can opt into this behavior by setting the FS_MGTIME flag in the fstype. Filesystems that don't set this flag will continue to use coarse-grained timestamps. Various preparatory changes, fixes and cleanups are included: - Fixup all relevant places where POSIX requires updating ctime together with mtime. This is a wide-range of places and all maintainers provided necessary Acks. - Add new accessors for inode->i_ctime directly and change all callers to rely on them. Plain accesses to inode->i_ctime are now gone and it is accordingly rename to inode->__i_ctime and commented as requiring accessors. - Extend generic_fillattr() to pass in a request mask mirroring in a sense the statx() uapi. This allows callers to pass in a request mask to only get a subset of attributes filled in. - Rework timestamp updates so it's possible to drop the @now parameter the update_time() inode operation and associated helpers. - Add inode_update_timestamps() and convert all filesystems to it removing a bunch of open-coding" * tag 'v6.6-vfs.ctime' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (107 commits) btrfs: convert to multigrain timestamps ext4: switch to multigrain timestamps xfs: switch to multigrain timestamps tmpfs: add support for multigrain timestamps fs: add infrastructure for multigrain timestamps fs: drop the timespec64 argument from update_time xfs: have xfs_vn_update_time gets its own timestamp fat: make fat_update_time get its own timestamp fat: remove i_version handling from fat_update_time ubifs: have ubifs_update_time use inode_update_timestamps btrfs: have it use inode_update_timestamps fs: drop the timespec64 arg from generic_update_time fs: pass the request_mask to generic_fillattr fs: remove silly warning from current_time gfs2: fix timestamp handling on quota inodes fs: rename i_ctime field to __i_ctime selinux: convert to ctime accessor functions security: convert to ctime accessor functions apparmor: convert to ctime accessor functions sunrpc: convert to ctime accessor functions ...
2023-08-26Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2023-08-26' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Fix an FPU invalidation bug on exec(), and fix a performance regression due to a missing setting of X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE" * tag 'x86-urgent-2023-08-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/fpu: Set X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE feature after enabling OSXSAVE in CR4 x86/fpu: Invalidate FPU state correctly on exec()
2023-08-26Merge tag 'loongarch-fixes-6.5-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson Pull LoongArch fixes from Huacai Chen: "Fix a ptrace bug, a hw_breakpoint bug, some build errors/warnings and some trivial cleanups" * tag 'loongarch-fixes-6.5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: LoongArch: Fix hw_breakpoint_control() for watchpoints LoongArch: Ensure FP/SIMD registers in the core dump file is up to date LoongArch: Put the body of play_dead() into arch_cpu_idle_dead() LoongArch: Add identifier names to arguments of die() declaration LoongArch: Return earlier in die() if notify_die() returns NOTIFY_STOP LoongArch: Do not kill the task in die() if notify_die() returns NOTIFY_STOP LoongArch: Remove <asm/export.h> LoongArch: Replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h> LoongArch: Remove unneeded #include <asm/export.h> LoongArch: Replace -ffreestanding with finer-grained -fno-builtin's LoongArch: Remove redundant "source drivers/firmware/Kconfig"
2023-08-26LoongArch: Fix hw_breakpoint_control() for watchpointsHuacai Chen
In hw_breakpoint_control(), encode_ctrl_reg() has already encoded the MWPnCFG3_LoadEn/MWPnCFG3_StoreEn bits in info->ctrl. We don't need to add (1 << MWPnCFG3_LoadEn | 1 << MWPnCFG3_StoreEn) unconditionally. Otherwise we can't set read watchpoint and write watchpoint separately. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-08-26LoongArch: Ensure FP/SIMD registers in the core dump file is up to dateHuacai Chen
This is a port of commit 379eb01c21795edb4c ("riscv: Ensure the value of FP registers in the core dump file is up to date"). The values of FP/SIMD registers in the core dump file come from the thread.fpu. However, kernel saves the FP/SIMD registers only before scheduling out the process. If no process switch happens during the exception handling, kernel will not have a chance to save the latest values of FP/SIMD registers. So it may cause their values in the core dump file incorrect. To solve this problem, force fpr_get()/simd_get() to save the FP/SIMD registers into the thread.fpu if the target task equals the current task. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-08-26x86/microcode: Remove remaining references to CONFIG_MICROCODE_AMDLukas Bulwahn
Commit e6bcfdd75d53 ("x86/microcode: Hide the config knob") removed the MICROCODE_AMD config, but left some references in defconfigs and comments, that have no effect on any kernel build around. Clean up those remaining config references. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825141226.13566-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
2023-08-25Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-08-25-11-07' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "18 hotfixes. 13 are cc:stable and the remainder pertain to post-6.4 issues or aren't considered suitable for a -stable backport" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-08-25-11-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: shmem: fix smaps BUG sleeping while atomic selftests: cachestat: catch failing fsync test on tmpfs selftests: cachestat: test for cachestat availability maple_tree: disable mas_wr_append() when other readers are possible madvise:madvise_free_pte_range(): don't use mapcount() against large folio for sharing check madvise:madvise_free_huge_pmd(): don't use mapcount() against large folio for sharing check madvise:madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range(): don't use mapcount() against large folio for sharing check mm: multi-gen LRU: don't spin during memcg release mm: memory-failure: fix unexpected return value in soft_offline_page() radix tree: remove unused variable mm: add a call to flush_cache_vmap() in vmap_pfn() selftests/mm: FOLL_LONGTERM need to be updated to 0x100 nilfs2: fix general protection fault in nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers() mm/gup: handle cont-PTE hugetlb pages correctly in gup_must_unshare() via GUP-fast selftests: cgroup: fix test_kmem_basic less than error mm: enable page walking API to lock vmas during the walk smaps: use vm_normal_page_pmd() instead of follow_trans_huge_pmd() mm/gup: reintroduce FOLL_NUMA as FOLL_HONOR_NUMA_FAULT
2023-08-25Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.5-rc8' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt: "This is obviously not ideal, particularly for something this late in the cycle. Unfortunately we found some uABI issues in the vector support while reviewing the GDB port, which has triggered a revert -- probably a good sign we should have reviewed GDB before merging this, I guess I just dropped the ball because I was so worried about the context extension and libc suff I forgot. Hence the late revert. There's some risk here as we're still exposing the vector context for signal handlers, but changing that would have meant reverting all of the vector support. The issues we've found so far have been fixed already and they weren't absolute showstoppers, so we're essentially just playing it safe by holding ptrace support for another release (or until we get through a proper userspace code review). Summary: - The vector ucontext extension has been extended with vlenb - The vector registers ELF core dump note type has been changed to avoid aliasing with the CSR type used in embedded systems - Support for accessing vector registers via ptrace() has been reverted - Another build fix for the ISA spec changes around Zifencei/Zicsr that manifests on some systems built with binutils-2.37 and gcc-11.2" * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.5-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: riscv: Fix build errors using binutils2.37 toolchains RISC-V: vector: export VLENB csr in __sc_riscv_v_state RISC-V: Remove ptrace support for vectors
2023-08-25LoongArch: Put the body of play_dead() into arch_cpu_idle_dead()Tiezhu Yang
The initial aim is to silence the following objtool warning: arch/loongarch/kernel/process.o: warning: objtool: arch_cpu_idle_dead() falls through to next function start_thread() According to tools/objtool/Documentation/objtool.txt, this is because the last instruction of arch_cpu_idle_dead() is a call to a noreturn function play_dead(). In order to silence the warning, one simple way is to add the noreturn function play_dead() to objtool's hard-coded global_noreturns array, that is to say, just put "NORETURN(play_dead)" into tools/objtool/noreturns.h, it works well. But I noticed that play_dead() is only defined once and only called by arch_cpu_idle_dead(), so put the body of play_dead() into the caller arch_cpu_idle_dead(), then remove the noreturn function play_dead() is an alternative way which can reduce the overhead of the function call at the same time. Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-08-25LoongArch: Add identifier names to arguments of die() declarationTiezhu Yang
Add identifier names to arguments of die() declaration in ptrace.h to fix the following checkpatch warnings: WARNING: function definition argument 'const char *' should also have an identifier name WARNING: function definition argument 'struct pt_regs *' should also have an identifier name Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-08-25LoongArch: Return earlier in die() if notify_die() returns NOTIFY_STOPTiezhu Yang
After the call to oops_exit(), it should not panic or execute the crash kernel if the oops is to be suppressed. Suggested-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk> Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-08-25LoongArch: Do not kill the task in die() if notify_die() returns NOTIFY_STOPTiezhu Yang
If notify_die() returns NOTIFY_STOP, honor the return value from the handler chain invocation in die() and return without killing the task as, through a debugger, the fault may have been fixed. It makes sense even if ignoring the event will make the system unstable: by allowing access through a debugger it has been compromised already anyway. It makes our port consistent with x86, arm64, riscv and csky. Commit 20c0d2d44029 ("[PATCH] i386: pass proper trap numbers to die chain handlers") may be the earliest of similar changes. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/43DDF02E.76F0.0078.0@novell.com/ Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-08-25LoongArch: Remove <asm/export.h>Masahiro Yamada
All *.S files under arch/loongarch/ have been converted to include <linux/export.h> instead of <asm/export.h>. Remove <asm/export.h>. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-08-25LoongArch: Replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h>Masahiro Yamada
Commit ddb5cdbafaaad ("kbuild: generate KSYMTAB entries by modpost") deprecated <asm/export.h>, which is now a wrapper of <linux/export.h>. Replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h>. After all the <asm/export.h> lines are converted, <asm/export.h> and <asm-generic/export.h> will be removed. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-08-25LoongArch: Remove unneeded #include <asm/export.h>Masahiro Yamada
There is no EXPORT_SYMBOL() line there, hence #include <asm/export.h> is unneeded. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-08-25LoongArch: Replace -ffreestanding with finer-grained -fno-builtin'sWANG Xuerui
As explained by Nick in the original issue: the kernel usually does a good job of providing library helpers that have similar semantics as their ordinary userspace libc equivalents, but -ffreestanding disables such libcall optimization and other related features in the compiler, which can lead to unexpected things such as CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE not working (!). However, due to the desire for better control over unaligned accesses with respect to CONFIG_ARCH_STRICT_ALIGN, and also for avoiding the GCC bug https://gcc.gnu.org/PR109465, we do want to still disable optimizations for the memory libcalls (memcpy, memmove and memset for now). Use finer-grained -fno-builtin-* toggles to achieve this without losing source fortification and other libcall optimizations. Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1897 Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-08-25LoongArch: Remove redundant "source drivers/firmware/Kconfig"Xi Ruoyao
In drivers/Kconfig, drivers/firmware/Kconfig is sourced for all ports so there is no need to source it in the port-specific Kconfig file. And sourcing it here also caused the "Firmware Drivers" menu appeared two times: one in the "Device Drivers" menu, another in the toplevel menu. This is really puzzling so remove it. Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-08-25x86/sev: Make enc_dec_hypercall() accept a size instead of npagesSteve Rutherford
enc_dec_hypercall() accepted a page count instead of a size, which forced its callers to round up. As a result, non-page aligned vaddrs caused pages to be spuriously marked as decrypted via the encryption status hypercall, which in turn caused consistent corruption of pages during live migration. Live migration requires accurate encryption status information to avoid migrating pages from the wrong perspective. Fixes: 064ce6c550a0 ("mm: x86: Invoke hypercall when page encryption status is changed") Signed-off-by: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com> Tested-by: Ben Hillier <bhillier@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230824223731.2055016-1-srutherford@google.com
2023-08-24riscv: Fix build errors using binutils2.37 toolchainsMingzheng Xing
When building the kernel with binutils 2.37 and GCC-11.1.0/GCC-11.2.0, the following error occurs: Assembler messages: Error: cannot find default versions of the ISA extension `zicsr' Error: cannot find default versions of the ISA extension `zifencei' The above error originated from this commit of binutils[0], which has been resolved and backported by GCC-12.1.0[1] and GCC-11.3.0[2]. So fix this by change the GCC version in CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_NEEDS_OLD_ISA_SPEC to GCC-11.3.0. Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=f0bae2552db1dd4f1995608fbf6648fcee4e9e0c [0] Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=commit;h=ca2bbb88f999f4d3cc40e89bc1aba712505dd598 [1] Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=commit;h=d29f5d6ab513c52fd872f532c492e35ae9fd6671 [2] Fixes: ca09f772ccca ("riscv: Handle zicsr/zifencei issue between gcc and binutils") Reported-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mingzheng Xing <xingmingzheng@iscas.ac.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230824190852.45470-1-xingmingzheng@iscas.ac.cn Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230823-captive-abdomen-befd942a4a73@wendy/ Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-08-24perf/x86/uncore: Remove unnecessary ?: operator around ↵Ilpo Järvinen
pcibios_err_to_errno() call If err == 0, pcibios_err_to_errno(err) returns 0 so the ?: construct can be removed. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230824132832.78705-15-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2023-08-24x86/platform/uv: Refactor code using deprecated strncpy() interface to use ↵Justin Stitt
strscpy() `strncpy` is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings [1]. A suitable replacement is `strscpy` [2] due to the fact that it guarantees NUL-termination on its destination buffer argument which is _not_ the case for `strncpy`! In this case, it means we can drop the `...-1` from: | strncpy(to, from, len-1); as well as remove the comment mentioning NUL-termination as `strscpy` implicitly grants us this behavior. There should be no functional change as I don't believe the padding from `strncpy` is needed here. If it turns out that the padding is necessary we should use `strscpy_pad` as a direct replacement. Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@hpe.com> Link: www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings[1] Link: https://manpages.debian.org/testing/linux-manual-4.8/strscpy.9.en.html [2] Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230822-strncpy-arch-x86-kernel-apic-x2apic_uv_x-v1-1-91d681d0b3f3@google.com
2023-08-24x86/hpet: Refactor code using deprecated strncpy() interface to use strscpy()Justin Stitt
`strncpy` is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings [1]. A suitable replacement is `strscpy` [2] due to the fact that it guarantees NUL-termination on its destination buffer argument which is _not_ the case for `strncpy`! In this case, it is a simple swap from `strncpy` to `strscpy`. There is one slight difference, though. If NUL-padding is a functional requirement here we should opt for `strscpy_pad`. It seems like this shouldn't be needed as I see no obvious signs of any padding being required. Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings[1] Link: https://manpages.debian.org/testing/linux-manual-4.8/strscpy.9.en.html [2] Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230822-strncpy-arch-x86-kernel-hpet-v1-1-2c7d3be86f4a@google.com
2023-08-24x86/platform/uv: Refactor code using deprecated strcpy()/strncpy() ↵Justin Stitt
interfaces to use strscpy() Both `strncpy` and `strcpy` are deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings [1]. A suitable replacement is `strscpy` [2] due to the fact that it guarantees NUL-termination on its destination buffer argument which is _not_ the case for `strncpy` or `strcpy`! In this case, we can drop both the forced NUL-termination and the `... -1` from: | strncpy(arg, val, ACTION_LEN - 1); as `strscpy` implicitly has this behavior. Also include slight refactor to code removing possible new-line chars as per Yang Yang's work at [3]. This reduces code size and complexity by using more robust and better understood interfaces. Co-developed-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@hpe.com> Link: www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings[1] Link: https://manpages.debian.org/testing/linux-manual-4.8/strscpy.9.en.html [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202212091545310085328@zte.com.cn/ [3] Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230824-strncpy-arch-x86-platform-uv-uv_nmi-v2-1-e16d9a3ec570@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2023-08-24x86/fpu: Set X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE feature after enabling OSXSAVE in CR4Feng Tang
0-Day found a 34.6% regression in stress-ng's 'af-alg' test case, and bisected it to commit b81fac906a8f ("x86/fpu: Move FPU initialization into arch_cpu_finalize_init()"), which optimizes the FPU init order, and moves the CR4_OSXSAVE enabling into a later place: arch_cpu_finalize_init identify_boot_cpu identify_cpu generic_identify get_cpu_cap --> setup cpu capability ... fpu__init_cpu fpu__init_cpu_xstate cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_OSXSAVE); As the FPU is not yet initialized the CPU capability setup fails to set X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE. Many security module like 'camellia_aesni_avx_x86_64' depend on this feature and therefore fail to load, causing the regression. Cure this by setting X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE feature right after OSXSAVE enabling. [ tglx: Moved it into the actual BSP FPU initialization code and added a comment ] Fixes: b81fac906a8f ("x86/fpu: Move FPU initialization into arch_cpu_finalize_init()") Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202307192135.203ac24e-oliver.sang@intel.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230823065747.92257-1-feng.tang@intel.com
2023-08-24x86/fpu: Invalidate FPU state correctly on exec()Rick Edgecombe
The thread flag TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD indicates that the FPU saved state is valid and should be reloaded when returning to userspace. However, the kernel will skip doing this if the FPU registers are already valid as determined by fpregs_state_valid(). The logic embedded there considers the state valid if two cases are both true: 1: fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx points to the current tasks FPU state 2: the last CPU the registers were live in was the current CPU. This is usually correct logic. A CPU’s fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx is set to the current FPU during the fpregs_restore_userregs() operation, so it indicates that the registers have been restored on this CPU. But this alone doesn’t preclude that the task hasn’t been rescheduled to a different CPU, where the registers were modified, and then back to the current CPU. To verify that this was not the case the logic relies on the second condition. So the assumption is that if the registers have been restored, AND they haven’t had the chance to be modified (by being loaded on another CPU), then they MUST be valid on the current CPU. Besides the lazy FPU optimizations, the other cases where the FPU registers might not be valid are when the kernel modifies the FPU register state or the FPU saved buffer. In this case the operation modifying the FPU state needs to let the kernel know the correspondence has been broken. The comment in “arch/x86/kernel/fpu/context.h” has: /* ... * If the FPU register state is valid, the kernel can skip restoring the * FPU state from memory. * * Any code that clobbers the FPU registers or updates the in-memory * FPU state for a task MUST let the rest of the kernel know that the * FPU registers are no longer valid for this task. * * Either one of these invalidation functions is enough. Invalidate * a resource you control: CPU if using the CPU for something else * (with preemption disabled), FPU for the current task, or a task that * is prevented from running by the current task. */ However, this is not completely true. When the kernel modifies the registers or saved FPU state, it can only rely on __fpu_invalidate_fpregs_state(), which wipes the FPU’s last_cpu tracking. The exec path instead relies on fpregs_deactivate(), which sets the CPU’s FPU context to NULL. This was observed to fail to restore the reset FPU state to the registers when returning to userspace in the following scenario: 1. A task is executing in userspace on CPU0 - CPU0’s FPU context points to tasks - fpu->last_cpu=CPU0 2. The task exec()’s 3. While in the kernel the task is preempted - CPU0 gets a thread executing in the kernel (such that no other FPU context is activated) - Scheduler sets task’s fpu->last_cpu=CPU0 when scheduling out 4. Task is migrated to CPU1 5. Continuing the exec(), the task gets to fpu_flush_thread()->fpu_reset_fpregs() - Sets CPU1’s fpu context to NULL - Copies the init state to the task’s FPU buffer - Sets TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD on the task 6. The task reschedules back to CPU0 before completing the exec() and returning to userspace - During the reschedule, scheduler finds TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD is set - Skips saving the registers and updating task’s fpu→last_cpu, because TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD is the canonical source. 7. Now CPU0’s FPU context is still pointing to the task’s, and fpu->last_cpu is still CPU0. So fpregs_state_valid() returns true even though the reset FPU state has not been restored. So the root cause is that exec() is doing the wrong kind of invalidate. It should reset fpu->last_cpu via __fpu_invalidate_fpregs_state(). Further, fpu__drop() doesn't really seem appropriate as the task (and FPU) are not going away, they are just getting reset as part of an exec. So switch to __fpu_invalidate_fpregs_state(). Also, delete the misleading comment that says that either kind of invalidate will be enough, because it’s not always the case. Fixes: 33344368cb08 ("x86/fpu: Clean up the fpu__clear() variants") Reported-by: Lei Wang <lei4.wang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Lijun Pan <lijun.pan@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com> Acked-by: Lijun Pan <lijun.pan@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230818170305.502891-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com
2023-08-23Merge patch series "riscv: fix ptrace and export VLENB"Palmer Dabbelt
Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> says: We add a vlenb field in Vector context and save it with the riscv_vstate_save() macro. It should not cause performance regression as VLENB is a design-time constant and is frequently used by hardware. Also, adding this field into the __sc_riscv_v_state may benifit us on a future compatibility issue becuse a hardware may have writable VLENB. Adding and saving VLENB have an immediate benifit as it gives ptrace a better view of the Vector extension and makes it possible to reconstruct Vector register files from the dump without doing an additional csr read. This patchset also sync the number of note types between us and gdb for riscv to solve a conflicting note. This is not an ABI break given that 6.5 has not been released yet. * b4-shazam-merge: RISC-V: vector: export VLENB csr in __sc_riscv_v_state RISC-V: Remove ptrace support for vectors Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816155450.26200-1-andy.chiu@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-08-23s390/pci: use builtin_misc_device macro to simplify the codeLi Zetao
Use the builtin_misc_device macro to simplify the code, which is the same as declaring with device_initcall(). Signed-off-by: Li Zetao <lizetao1@huawei.com> Acked-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815080833.1103609-1-lizetao1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2023-08-23Merge branch 'vfio-ap' into featuresHeiko Carstens
Tony Krowiak says: =================== This patch series is for the changes required in the vfio_ap device driver to facilitate pass-through of crypto devices to a secure execution guest. In particular, it is critical that no data from the queues passed through to the SE guest is leaked when the guest is destroyed. There are also some new response codes returned from the PQAP(ZAPQ) and PQAP(TAPQ) commands that have been added to the architecture in support of pass-through of crypto devices to SE guests; these need to be accounted for when handling the reset of queues. =================== Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2023-08-22RISC-V: vector: export VLENB csr in __sc_riscv_v_stateAndy Chiu
VLENB is critical for callers of ptrace to reconstruct Vector register files from the register dump of NT_RISCV_VECTOR. Also, future systems may will have a writable VLENB, so add it now to potentially save future compatibility issue. Fixes: 0c59922c769a ("riscv: Add ptrace vector support") Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816155450.26200-3-andy.chiu@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-08-22RISC-V: Remove ptrace support for vectorsPalmer Dabbelt
We've found two bugs here: NT_RISCV_VECTOR steps on NT_RISCV_CSR (which is only for embedded), and we don't have vlenb in the core dumps. Given that we've have a pair of bugs croup up as part of the GDB review we've probably got other issues, so let's just cut this for 6.5 and get it right. Fixes: 0c59922c769a ("riscv: Add ptrace vector support") Reviewed-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk> Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816155450.26200-2-andy.chiu@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-08-22efi/runtime-wrappers: Remove duplicated macro for service returning voidArd Biesheuvel
__efi_call_virt() exists as an alternative for efi_call_virt() for the sole reason that ResetSystem() returns void, and so we cannot use a call to it in the RHS of an assignment. Given that there is only a single user, let's drop the macro, and expand it into the caller. That way, the remaining macro can be tightened somewhat in terms of type safety too. Note that the use of typeof() on the runtime service invocation does not result in an actual call being made, but it does require a few pointer types to be fixed up and converted into the proper function pointer prototypes. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2023-08-21mm: enable page walking API to lock vmas during the walkSuren Baghdasaryan
walk_page_range() and friends often operate under write-locked mmap_lock. With introduction of vma locks, the vmas have to be locked as well during such walks to prevent concurrent page faults in these areas. Add an additional member to mm_walk_ops to indicate locking requirements for the walk. The change ensures that page walks which prevent concurrent page faults by write-locking mmap_lock, operate correctly after introduction of per-vma locks. With per-vma locks page faults can be handled under vma lock without taking mmap_lock at all, so write locking mmap_lock would not stop them. The change ensures vmas are properly locked during such walks. A sample issue this solves is do_mbind() performing queue_pages_range() to queue pages for migration. Without this change a concurrent page can be faulted into the area and be left out of migration. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230804152724.3090321-2-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org> Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <michel@lespinasse.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21efi/riscv: Move EFI runtime call setup/teardown helpers out of lineArd Biesheuvel
Only the arch_efi_call_virt() macro that some architectures override needs to be a macro, given that it is variadic and encapsulates calls via function pointers that have different prototypes. The associated setup and teardown code are not special in this regard, and don't need to be instantiated at each call site. So turn them into ordinary C functions and move them out of line. Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2023-08-21efi/arm64: Move EFI runtime call setup/teardown helpers out of lineArd Biesheuvel
Only the arch_efi_call_virt() macro that some architectures override needs to be a macro, given that it is variadic and encapsulates calls via function pointers that have different prototypes. The associated setup and teardown code are not special in this regard, and don't need to be instantiated at each call site. So turn them into ordinary C functions and move them out of line. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>