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2024-11-28kbuild: support building external modules in a separate build directoryMasahiro Yamada
There has been a long-standing request to support building external modules in a separate build directory. This commit introduces a new environment variable, KBUILD_EXTMOD_OUTPUT, and its shorthand Make variable, MO. A simple usage: $ make -C <kernel-dir> M=<module-src-dir> MO=<module-build-dir> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2024-11-28kbuild: remove extmod_prefix, MODORDER, MODULES_NSDEPS variablesMasahiro Yamada
With the previous changes, $(extmod_prefix), $(MODORDER), and $(MODULES_NSDEPS) are constant. (empty, modules.order, and modules.nsdeps, respectively). Remove these variables and hard-code their values. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2024-11-28kbuild: change working directory to external module directory with M=Masahiro Yamada
Currently, Kbuild always operates in the output directory of the kernel, even when building external modules. This increases the risk of external module Makefiles attempting to write to the kernel directory. This commit switches the working directory to the external module directory, allowing the removal of the $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/ prefix from some build artifacts. The command for building external modules maintains backward compatibility, but Makefiles that rely on working in the kernel directory may break. In such cases, $(objtree) and $(srctree) should be used to refer to the output and source directories of the kernel. The appearance of the build log will change as follows: [Before] $ make -C /path/to/my/linux M=/path/to/my/externel/module make: Entering directory '/path/to/my/linux' CC [M] /path/to/my/externel/module/helloworld.o MODPOST /path/to/my/externel/module/Module.symvers CC [M] /path/to/my/externel/module/helloworld.mod.o CC [M] /path/to/my/externel/module/.module-common.o LD [M] /path/to/my/externel/module/helloworld.ko make: Leaving directory '/path/to/my/linux' [After] $ make -C /path/to/my/linux M=/path/to/my/externel/module make: Entering directory '/path/to/my/linux' make[1]: Entering directory '/path/to/my/externel/module' CC [M] helloworld.o MODPOST Module.symvers CC [M] helloworld.mod.o CC [M] .module-common.o LD [M] helloworld.ko make[1]: Leaving directory '/path/to/my/externel/module' make: Leaving directory '/path/to/my/linux' Printing "Entering directory" twice is cumbersome. This will be addressed later. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2024-11-27Merge tag 'modules-6.13-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux Pull modules updates from Luis Chamberlain: - The whole caching of module code into huge pages by Mike Rapoport is going in through Andrew Morton's tree due to some other code dependencies. That's really the biggest highlight for Linux kernel modules in this release. With it we share huge pages for modules, starting off with x86. Expect to see that soon through Andrew! - Helge Deller addressed some lingering low hanging fruit alignment enhancements by. It is worth pointing out that from his old patch series I dropped his vmlinux.lds.h change at Masahiro's request as he would prefer this to be specified in asm code [0]. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240129192644.3359978-5-mcgrof@kernel.org/T/#m9efef5e700fbecd28b7afb462c15eed8ba78ef5a - Matthew Maurer and Sami Tolvanen have been tag teaming to help get us closer to a modversions for Rust. In this cycle we take in quite a lot of the refactoring for ELF validation. I expect modversions for Rust will be merged by v6.14 as that code is mostly ready now. - Adds a new modules selftests: kallsyms which helps us tests find_symbol() and the limits of kallsyms on Linux today. - We have a realtime mailing list to kernel-ci testing for modules now which relies and combines patchwork, kpd and kdevops: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-modules/list/ https://github.com/linux-kdevops/kdevops/blob/main/docs/kernel-ci/README.md https://github.com/linux-kdevops/kdevops/blob/main/docs/kernel-ci/kernel-ci-kpd.md https://github.com/linux-kdevops/kdevops/blob/main/docs/kernel-ci/linux-modules-kdevops-ci.md If you want to help avoid Linux kernel modules regressions, now its simple, just add a new Linux modules sefltests under tools/testing/selftests/module/ That is it. All new selftests will be used and leveraged automatically by the CI. * tag 'modules-6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux: tests/module/gen_test_kallsyms.sh: use 0 value for variables scripts: Remove export_report.pl selftests: kallsyms: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION selftests: add new kallsyms selftests module: Reformat struct for code style module: Additional validation in elf_validity_cache_strtab module: Factor out elf_validity_cache_strtab module: Group section index calculations together module: Factor out elf_validity_cache_index_str module: Factor out elf_validity_cache_index_sym module: Factor out elf_validity_cache_index_mod module: Factor out elf_validity_cache_index_info module: Factor out elf_validity_cache_secstrings module: Factor out elf_validity_cache_sechdrs module: Factor out elf_validity_ehdr module: Take const arg in validate_section_offset modules: Add missing entry for __ex_table modules: Ensure 64-bit alignment on __ksymtab_* sections
2024-11-27kbuild: add $(objtree)/ prefix to some in-kernel build artifactsMasahiro Yamada
$(objtree) refers to the top of the output directory of kernel builds. This commit adds the explicit $(objtree)/ prefix to build artifacts needed for building external modules. This change has no immediate impact, as the top-level Makefile currently defines: objtree := . This commit prepares for supporting the building of external modules in a different directory. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2024-11-27kbuild: deb-pkg: Don't fail if modules.order is missingMatt Fleming
Kernels built without CONFIG_MODULES might still want to create -dbg deb packages but install_linux_image_dbg() assumes modules.order always exists. This obviously isn't true if no modules were built, so we should skip reading modules.order in that case. Fixes: 16c36f8864e3 ("kbuild: deb-pkg: use build ID instead of debug link for dbg package") Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <mfleming@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-11-27kbuild: Fix Propeller build optionRong Xu
The '-fbasic-block-sections=labels' option has been deprecated in tip of tree clang (20.0.0) [1]. While the option still works, a warning is emitted: clang: warning: argument '-fbasic-block-sections=labels' is deprecated, use '-fbasic-block-address-map' instead [-Wdeprecated] Add a version check to set the proper option. Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/110039 [1] Signed-off-by: Rong Xu <xur@google.com> Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-11-27kbuild: Add Propeller configuration for kernel buildRong Xu
Add the build support for using Clang's Propeller optimizer. Like AutoFDO, Propeller uses hardware sampling to gather information about the frequency of execution of different code paths within a binary. This information is then used to guide the compiler's optimization decisions, resulting in a more efficient binary. The support requires a Clang compiler LLVM 19 or later, and the create_llvm_prof tool (https://github.com/google/autofdo/releases/tag/v0.30.1). This commit is limited to x86 platforms that support PMU features like LBR on Intel machines and AMD Zen3 BRS. Here is an example workflow for building an AutoFDO+Propeller optimized kernel: 1) Build the kernel on the host machine, with AutoFDO and Propeller build config CONFIG_AUTOFDO_CLANG=y CONFIG_PROPELLER_CLANG=y then $ make LLVM=1 CLANG_AUTOFDO_PROFILE=<autofdo_profile> “<autofdo_profile>” is the profile collected when doing a non-Propeller AutoFDO build. This step builds a kernel that has the same optimization level as AutoFDO, plus a metadata section that records basic block information. This kernel image runs as fast as an AutoFDO optimized kernel. 2) Install the kernel on test/production machines. 3) Run the load tests. The '-c' option in perf specifies the sample event period. We suggest using a suitable prime number, like 500009, for this purpose. For Intel platforms: $ perf record -e BR_INST_RETIRED.NEAR_TAKEN:k -a -N -b -c <count> \ -o <perf_file> -- <loadtest> For AMD platforms: The supported system are: Zen3 with BRS, or Zen4 with amd_lbr_v2 # To see if Zen3 support LBR: $ cat proc/cpuinfo | grep " brs" # To see if Zen4 support LBR: $ cat proc/cpuinfo | grep amd_lbr_v2 # If the result is yes, then collect the profile using: $ perf record --pfm-events RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS:k -a \ -N -b -c <count> -o <perf_file> -- <loadtest> 4) (Optional) Download the raw perf file to the host machine. 5) Generate Propeller profile: $ create_llvm_prof --binary=<vmlinux> --profile=<perf_file> \ --format=propeller --propeller_output_module_name \ --out=<propeller_profile_prefix>_cc_profile.txt \ --propeller_symorder=<propeller_profile_prefix>_ld_profile.txt “create_llvm_prof” is the profile conversion tool, and a prebuilt binary for linux can be found on https://github.com/google/autofdo/releases/tag/v0.30.1 (can also build from source). "<propeller_profile_prefix>" can be something like "/home/user/dir/any_string". This command generates a pair of Propeller profiles: "<propeller_profile_prefix>_cc_profile.txt" and "<propeller_profile_prefix>_ld_profile.txt". 6) Rebuild the kernel using the AutoFDO and Propeller profile files. CONFIG_AUTOFDO_CLANG=y CONFIG_PROPELLER_CLANG=y and $ make LLVM=1 CLANG_AUTOFDO_PROFILE=<autofdo_profile> \ CLANG_PROPELLER_PROFILE_PREFIX=<propeller_profile_prefix> Co-developed-by: Han Shen <shenhan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Han Shen <shenhan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Rong Xu <xur@google.com> Suggested-by: Sriraman Tallam <tmsriram@google.com> Suggested-by: Krzysztof Pszeniczny <kpszeniczny@google.com> Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Suggested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Tested-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-11-27AutoFDO: Enable machine function split optimization for AutoFDORong Xu
Enable the machine function split optimization for AutoFDO in Clang. Machine function split (MFS) is a pass in the Clang compiler that splits a function into hot and cold parts. The linker groups all cold blocks across functions together. This decreases hot code fragmentation and improves iCache and iTLB utilization. MFS requires a profile so this is enabled only for the AutoFDO builds. Co-developed-by: Han Shen <shenhan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Han Shen <shenhan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Rong Xu <xur@google.com> Suggested-by: Sriraman Tallam <tmsriram@google.com> Suggested-by: Krzysztof Pszeniczny <kpszeniczny@google.com> Tested-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Tested-by: Yabin Cui <yabinc@google.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-11-27AutoFDO: Enable -ffunction-sections for the AutoFDO buildRong Xu
Enable -ffunction-sections by default for the AutoFDO build. With -ffunction-sections, the compiler places each function in its own section named .text.function_name instead of placing all functions in the .text section. In the AutoFDO build, this allows the linker to utilize profile information to reorganize functions for improved utilization of iCache and iTLB. Co-developed-by: Han Shen <shenhan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Han Shen <shenhan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Rong Xu <xur@google.com> Suggested-by: Sriraman Tallam <tmsriram@google.com> Tested-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Tested-by: Yabin Cui <yabinc@google.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-11-27MIPS: Place __kernel_entry at the beginning of text sectionRong Xu
Mark __kernel_entry as ".head.text" and place HEAD_TEXT before TEXT_TEXT in the linker script. This ensures that __kernel_entry will be placed at the beginning of text section. Drop mips from scripts/head-object-list.txt. Signed-off-by: Rong Xu <xur@google.com> Reported-by: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/c6719149-8531-4174-824e-a3caf4bc6d0e@alliedtelesis.co.nz/T/ Tested-by: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-11-26Merge tag 'rust-6.13' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull rust updates from Miguel Ojeda: "Toolchain and infrastructure: - Enable a series of lints, including safety-related ones, e.g. the compiler will now warn about missing safety comments, as well as unnecessary ones. How safety documentation is organized is a frequent source of review comments, thus having the compiler guide new developers on where they are expected (and where not) is very nice. - Start using '#[expect]': an interesting feature in Rust (stabilized in 1.81.0) that makes the compiler warn if an expected warning was _not_ emitted. This is useful to avoid forgetting cleaning up locally ignored diagnostics ('#[allow]'s). - Introduce '.clippy.toml' configuration file for Clippy, the Rust linter, which will allow us to tweak its behaviour. For instance, our first use cases are declaring a disallowed macro and, more importantly, enabling the checking of private items. - Lints-related fixes and cleanups related to the items above. - Migrate from 'receiver_trait' to 'arbitrary_self_types': to get the kernel into stable Rust, one of the major pieces of the puzzle is the support to write custom types that can be used as 'self', i.e. as receivers, since the kernel needs to write types such as 'Arc' that common userspace Rust would not. 'arbitrary_self_types' has been accepted to become stable, and this is one of the steps required to get there. - Remove usage of the 'new_uninit' unstable feature. - Use custom C FFI types. Includes a new 'ffi' crate to contain our custom mapping, instead of using the standard library 'core::ffi' one. The actual remapping will be introduced in a later cycle. - Map '__kernel_{size_t,ssize_t,ptrdiff_t}' to 'usize'/'isize' instead of 32/64-bit integers. - Fix 'size_t' in bindgen generated prototypes of C builtins. - Warn on bindgen < 0.69.5 and libclang >= 19.1 due to a double issue in the projects, which we managed to trigger with the upcoming tracepoint support. It includes a build test since some distributions backported the fix (e.g. Debian -- thanks!). All major distributions we list should be now OK except Ubuntu non-LTS. 'macros' crate: - Adapt the build system to be able run the doctests there too; and clean up and enable the corresponding doctests. 'kernel' crate: - Add 'alloc' module with generic kernel allocator support and remove the dependency on the Rust standard library 'alloc' and the extension traits we used to provide fallible methods with flags. Add the 'Allocator' trait and its implementations '{K,V,KV}malloc'. Add the 'Box' type (a heap allocation for a single value of type 'T' that is also generic over an allocator and considers the kernel's GFP flags) and its shorthand aliases '{K,V,KV}Box'. Add 'ArrayLayout' type. Add 'Vec' (a contiguous growable array type) and its shorthand aliases '{K,V,KV}Vec', including iterator support. For instance, now we may write code such as: let mut v = KVec::new(); v.push(1, GFP_KERNEL)?; assert_eq!(&v, &[1]); Treewide, move as well old users to these new types. - 'sync' module: add global lock support, including the 'GlobalLockBackend' trait; the 'Global{Lock,Guard,LockedBy}' types and the 'global_lock!' macro. Add the 'Lock::try_lock' method. - 'error' module: optimize 'Error' type to use 'NonZeroI32' and make conversion functions public. - 'page' module: add 'page_align' function. - Add 'transmute' module with the existing 'FromBytes' and 'AsBytes' traits. - 'block::mq::request' module: improve rendered documentation. - 'types' module: extend 'Opaque' type documentation and add simple examples for the 'Either' types. drm/panic: - Clean up a series of Clippy warnings. Documentation: - Add coding guidelines for lints and the '#[expect]' feature. - Add Ubuntu to the list of distributions in the Quick Start guide. MAINTAINERS: - Add Danilo Krummrich as maintainer of the new 'alloc' module. And a few other small cleanups and fixes" * tag 'rust-6.13' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (82 commits) rust: alloc: Fix `ArrayLayout` allocations docs: rust: remove spurious item in `expect` list rust: allow `clippy::needless_lifetimes` rust: warn on bindgen < 0.69.5 and libclang >= 19.1 rust: use custom FFI integer types rust: map `__kernel_size_t` and friends also to usize/isize rust: fix size_t in bindgen prototypes of C builtins rust: sync: add global lock support rust: macros: enable the rest of the tests rust: macros: enable paste! use from macro_rules! rust: enable macros::module! tests rust: kbuild: expand rusttest target for macros rust: types: extend `Opaque` documentation rust: block: fix formatting of `kernel::block::mq::request` module rust: macros: fix documentation of the paste! macro rust: kernel: fix THIS_MODULE header path in ThisModule doc comment rust: page: add Rust version of PAGE_ALIGN rust: helpers: remove unnecessary header includes rust: exports: improve grammar in commentary drm/panic: allow verbose version check ...
2024-11-25Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-11-24-02-05' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - The series "resource: A couple of cleanups" from Andy Shevchenko performs some cleanups in the resource management code - The series "Improve the copy of task comm" from Yafang Shao addresses possible race-induced overflows in the management of task_struct.comm[] - The series "Remove unnecessary header includes from {tools/}lib/list_sort.c" from Kuan-Wei Chiu adds some cleanups and a small fix to the list_sort library code and to its selftest - The series "Enhance min heap API with non-inline functions and optimizations" also from Kuan-Wei Chiu optimizes and cleans up the min_heap library code - The series "nilfs2: Finish folio conversion" from Ryusuke Konishi finishes off nilfs2's folioification - The series "add detect count for hung tasks" from Lance Yang adds more userspace visibility into the hung-task detector's activity - Apart from that, singelton patches in many places - please see the individual changelogs for details * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-11-24-02-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (71 commits) gdb: lx-symbols: do not error out on monolithic build kernel/reboot: replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit() lib: util_macros_kunit: add kunit test for util_macros.h util_macros.h: fix/rework find_closest() macros Improve consistency of '#error' directive messages ocfs2: fix uninitialized value in ocfs2_file_read_iter() hung_task: add docs for hung_task_detect_count hung_task: add detect count for hung tasks dma-buf: use atomic64_inc_return() in dma_buf_getfile() fs/proc/kcore.c: fix coccinelle reported ERROR instances resource: avoid unnecessary resource tree walking in __region_intersects() ocfs2: remove unused errmsg function and table ocfs2: cluster: fix a typo lib/scatterlist: use sg_phys() helper checkpatch: always parse orig_commit in fixes tag nilfs2: convert metadata aops from writepage to writepages nilfs2: convert nilfs_recovery_copy_block() to take a folio nilfs2: convert nilfs_page_count_clean_buffers() to take a folio nilfs2: remove nilfs_writepage nilfs2: convert checkpoint file to be folio-based ...
2024-11-25Merge tag 'trace-rust-v6.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull rust trace event support from Steven Rostedt: "Allow Rust code to have trace events Trace events is a popular way to debug what is happening inside the kernel or just to find out what is happening. Rust code is being added to the Linux kernel but it currently does not support the tracing infrastructure. Add support of trace events inside Rust code" * tag 'trace-rust-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: rust: jump_label: skip formatting generated file jump_label: rust: pass a mut ptr to `static_key_count` samples: rust: fix `rust_print` build making it a combined module rust: add arch_static_branch jump_label: adjust inline asm to be consistent rust: samples: add tracepoint to Rust sample rust: add tracepoint support rust: add static_branch_unlikely for static_key_false
2024-11-23Merge tag 'powerpc-6.13-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman: - Rework kfence support for the HPT MMU to work on systems with >= 16TB of RAM. - Remove the powerpc "maple" platform, used by the "Yellow Dog Powerstation". - Add support for DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS, DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS & BPF Trampolines. - Add support for running KVM nested guests on Power11. - Other small features, cleanups and fixes. Thanks to Amit Machhiwal, Arnd Bergmann, Christophe Leroy, Costa Shulyupin, David Hunter, David Wang, Disha Goel, Gautam Menghani, Geert Uytterhoeven, Hari Bathini, Julia Lawall, Kajol Jain, Keith Packard, Lukas Bulwahn, Madhavan Srinivasan, Markus Elfring, Michal Suchanek, Ming Lei, Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya, Nathan Chancellor, Naveen N Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Nysal Jan K.A, Paulo Miguel Almeida, Pavithra Prakash, Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Rob Herring (Arm), Sachin P Bappalige, Shen Lichuan, Simon Horman, Sourabh Jain, Thomas Weißschuh, Thorsten Blum, Thorsten Leemhuis, Venkat Rao Bagalkote, Zhang Zekun, and zhang jiao. * tag 'powerpc-6.13-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (89 commits) EDAC/powerpc: Remove PPC_MAPLE drivers powerpc/perf: Add per-task/process monitoring to vpa_pmu driver powerpc/kvm: Add vpa latency counters to kvm_vcpu_arch docs: ABI: sysfs-bus-event_source-devices-vpa-pmu: Document sysfs event format entries for vpa_pmu powerpc/perf: Add perf interface to expose vpa counters MAINTAINERS: powerpc: Mark Maddy as "M" powerpc/Makefile: Allow overriding CPP powerpc-km82xx.c: replace of_node_put() with __free ps3: Correct some typos in comments powerpc/kexec: Fix return of uninitialized variable macintosh: Use common error handling code in via_pmu_led_init() powerpc/powermac: Use of_property_match_string() in pmac_has_backlight_type() powerpc: remove dead config options for MPC85xx platform support powerpc/xive: Use cpumask_intersects() selftests/powerpc: Remove the path after initialization. powerpc/xmon: symbol lookup length fixed powerpc/ep8248e: Use %pa to format resource_size_t powerpc/ps3: Reorganize kerneldoc parameter names KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix kmv -> kvm typo powerpc/sstep: make emulate_vsx_load and emulate_vsx_store static ...
2024-11-23Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-11-18-19-27' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - The series "zram: optimal post-processing target selection" from Sergey Senozhatsky improves zram's post-processing selection algorithm. This leads to improved memory savings. - Wei Yang has gone to town on the mapletree code, contributing several series which clean up the implementation: - "refine mas_mab_cp()" - "Reduce the space to be cleared for maple_big_node" - "maple_tree: simplify mas_push_node()" - "Following cleanup after introduce mas_wr_store_type()" - "refine storing null" - The series "selftests/mm: hugetlb_fault_after_madv improvements" from David Hildenbrand fixes this selftest for s390. - The series "introduce pte_offset_map_{ro|rw}_nolock()" from Qi Zheng implements some rationaizations and cleanups in the page mapping code. - The series "mm: optimize shadow entries removal" from Shakeel Butt optimizes the file truncation code by speeding up the handling of shadow entries. - The series "Remove PageKsm()" from Matthew Wilcox completes the migration of this flag over to being a folio-based flag. - The series "Unify hugetlb into arch_get_unmapped_area functions" from Oscar Salvador implements a bunch of consolidations and cleanups in the hugetlb code. - The series "Do not shatter hugezeropage on wp-fault" from Dev Jain takes away the wp-fault time practice of turning a huge zero page into small pages. Instead we replace the whole thing with a THP. More consistent cleaner and potentiall saves a large number of pagefaults. - The series "percpu: Add a test case and fix for clang" from Andy Shevchenko enhances and fixes the kernel's built in percpu test code. - The series "mm/mremap: Remove extra vma tree walk" from Liam Howlett optimizes mremap() by avoiding doing things which we didn't need to do. - The series "Improve the tmpfs large folio read performance" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to copy data into userspace at the folio size rather than as individual pages. A 20% speedup was observed. - The series "mm/damon/vaddr: Fix issue in damon_va_evenly_split_region()" fro Zheng Yejian fixes DAMON splitting. - The series "memcg-v1: fully deprecate charge moving" from Shakeel Butt removes the long-deprecated memcgv2 charge moving feature. - The series "fix error handling in mmap_region() and refactor" from Lorenzo Stoakes cleanup up some of the mmap() error handling and addresses some potential performance issues. - The series "x86/module: use large ROX pages for text allocations" from Mike Rapoport teaches x86 to use large pages for read-only-execute module text. - The series "page allocation tag compression" from Suren Baghdasaryan is followon maintenance work for the new page allocation profiling feature. - The series "page->index removals in mm" from Matthew Wilcox remove most references to page->index in mm/. A slow march towards shrinking struct page. - The series "damon/{self,kunit}tests: minor fixups for DAMON debugfs interface tests" from Andrew Paniakin performs maintenance work for DAMON's self testing code. - The series "mm: zswap swap-out of large folios" from Kanchana Sridhar improves zswap's batching of compression and decompression. It is a step along the way towards using Intel IAA hardware acceleration for this zswap operation. - The series "kasan: migrate the last module test to kunit" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov completes the migration of the KASAN built-in tests over to the KUnit framework. - The series "implement lightweight guard pages" from Lorenzo Stoakes permits userapace to place fault-generating guard pages within a single VMA, rather than requiring that multiple VMAs be created for this. Improved efficiencies for userspace memory allocators are expected. - The series "memcg: tracepoint for flushing stats" from JP Kobryn uses tracepoints to provide increased visibility into memcg stats flushing activity. - The series "zram: IDLE flag handling fixes" from Sergey Senozhatsky fixes a zram buglet which potentially affected performance. - The series "mm: add more kernel parameters to control mTHP" from Maíra Canal enhances our ability to control/configuremultisize THP from the kernel boot command line. - The series "kasan: few improvements on kunit tests" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov has a couple of fixups for the KASAN KUnit tests. - The series "mm/list_lru: Split list_lru lock into per-cgroup scope" from Kairui Song optimizes list_lru memory utilization when lockdep is enabled. * tag 'mm-stable-2024-11-18-19-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (215 commits) cma: enforce non-zero pageblock_order during cma_init_reserved_mem() mm/kfence: add a new kunit test test_use_after_free_read_nofault() zram: fix NULL pointer in comp_algorithm_show() memcg/hugetlb: add hugeTLB counters to memcg vmstat: call fold_vm_zone_numa_events() before show per zone NUMA event mm: mmap_lock: check trace_mmap_lock_$type_enabled() instead of regcount zram: ZRAM_DEF_COMP should depend on ZRAM MAINTAINERS/MEMORY MANAGEMENT: add document files for mm Docs/mm/damon: recommend academic papers to read and/or cite mm: define general function pXd_init() kmemleak: iommu/iova: fix transient kmemleak false positive mm/list_lru: simplify the list_lru walk callback function mm/list_lru: split the lock to per-cgroup scope mm/list_lru: simplify reparenting and initial allocation mm/list_lru: code clean up for reparenting mm/list_lru: don't export list_lru_add mm/list_lru: don't pass unnecessary key parameters kasan: add kunit tests for kmalloc_track_caller, kmalloc_node_track_caller kasan: change kasan_atomics kunit test as KUNIT_CASE_SLOW kasan: use EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT to export symbols ...
2024-11-22Merge tag 'sysctl-6.13-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl Pull sysctl updates from Joel Granados: "sysctl ctl_table constification: - Constifying ctl_table structs prevents the modification of proc_handler function pointers. All ctl_table struct arguments are const qualified in the sysctl API in such a way that the ctl_table arrays being defined elsewhere and passed through sysctl can be constified one-by-one. We kick the constification off by qualifying user_table in kernel/ucount.c and expect all the ctl_tables to be constified in the coming releases. Misc fixes: - Adjust comments in two places to better reflect the code - Remove superfluous dput calls - Remove Luis from sysctl maintainership - Replace comments about holding a lock with calls to lockdep_assert_held" * tag 'sysctl-6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl: sysctl: Reduce dput(child) calls in proc_sys_fill_cache() sysctl: Reorganize kerneldoc parameter names ucounts: constify sysctl table user_table sysctl: update comments to new registration APIs MAINTAINERS: remove me from sysctl sysctl: Convert locking comments to lockdep assertions const_structs.checkpatch: add ctl_table sysctl: make internal ctl_tables const sysctl: allow registration of const struct ctl_table sysctl: move internal interfaces to const struct ctl_table bpf: Constify ctl_table argument of filter function
2024-11-22Merge tag 'trace-v6.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: - Addition of faultable tracepoints There's a tracepoint attached to both a system call entry and exit. This location is known to allow page faults. The tracepoints are called under an rcu_read_lock() which does not allow faults that can sleep. This limits the ability of tracepoint handlers to page fault in user space system call parameters. Now these tracepoints have been made "faultable", allowing the callbacks to fault in user space parameters and record them. Note, only the infrastructure has been implemented. The consumers (perf, ftrace, BPF) now need to have their code modified to allow faults. - Fix up of BPF code for the tracepoint faultable logic - Update tracepoints to use the new static branch API - Remove trace_*_rcuidle() variants and the SRCU protection they used - Remove unused TRACE_EVENT_FL_FILTERED logic - Replace strncpy() with strscpy() and memcpy() - Use replace per_cpu_ptr(smp_processor_id()) with this_cpu_ptr() - Fix perf events to not duplicate samples when tracing is enabled - Replace atomic64_add_return(1, counter) with atomic64_inc_return(counter) - Make stack trace buffer 4K instead of PAGE_SIZE - Remove TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT flag as it was never used - Get the true return address for function tracer when function graph tracer is also running. When function_graph trace is running along with function tracer, the parent function of the function tracer sometimes is "return_to_handler", which is the function graph trampoline to record the exit of the function. Use existing logic that calls into the fgraph infrastructure to find the real return address. - Remove (un)regfunc pointers out of tracepoint structure - Added last minute bug fix for setting pending modules in stack function filter. echo "write*:mod:ext3" > /sys/kernel/tracing/stack_trace_filter Would cause a kernel NULL dereference. - Minor clean ups * tag 'trace-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (31 commits) ftrace: Fix regression with module command in stack_trace_filter tracing: Fix function name for trampoline ftrace: Get the true parent ip for function tracer tracing: Remove redundant check on field->field in histograms bpf: ensure RCU Tasks Trace GP for sleepable raw tracepoint BPF links bpf: decouple BPF link/attach hook and BPF program sleepable semantics bpf: put bpf_link's program when link is safe to be deallocated tracing: Replace strncpy() with strscpy() when copying comm tracing: Add might_fault() check in __DECLARE_TRACE_SYSCALL tracing: Fix syscall tracepoint use-after-free tracing: Introduce tracepoint_is_faultable() tracing: Introduce tracepoint extended structure tracing: Remove TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT tracing: Replace multiple deprecated strncpy with memcpy tracing: Make percpu stack trace buffer invariant to PAGE_SIZE tracing: Use atomic64_inc_return() in trace_clock_counter() trace/trace_event_perf: remove duplicate samples on the first tracepoint event tracing/bpf: Add might_fault check to syscall probes tracing/perf: Add might_fault check to syscall probes tracing/ftrace: Add might_fault check to syscall probes ...
2024-11-21Merge tag 'reiserfs_delete' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull reiserfs removal from Jan Kara: "The deprecation period of reiserfs is ending at the end of this year so it is time to remove it" * tag 'reiserfs_delete' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: reiserfs: The last commit
2024-11-21Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov: - Add BPF uprobe session support (Jiri Olsa) - Optimize uprobe performance (Andrii Nakryiko) - Add bpf_fastcall support to helpers and kfuncs (Eduard Zingerman) - Avoid calling free_htab_elem() under hash map bucket lock (Hou Tao) - Prevent tailcall infinite loop caused by freplace (Leon Hwang) - Mark raw_tracepoint arguments as nullable (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi) - Introduce uptr support in the task local storage map (Martin KaFai Lau) - Stringify errno log messages in libbpf (Mykyta Yatsenko) - Add kmem_cache BPF iterator for perf's lock profiling (Namhyung Kim) - Support BPF objects of either endianness in libbpf (Tony Ambardar) - Add ksym to struct_ops trampoline to fix stack trace (Xu Kuohai) - Introduce private stack for eligible BPF programs (Yonghong Song) - Migrate samples/bpf tests to selftests/bpf test_progs (Daniel T. Lee) - Migrate test_sock to selftests/bpf test_progs (Jordan Rife) * tag 'bpf-next-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (152 commits) libbpf: Change hash_combine parameters from long to unsigned long selftests/bpf: Fix build error with llvm 19 libbpf: Fix memory leak in bpf_program__attach_uprobe_multi bpf: use common instruction history across all states bpf: Add necessary migrate_disable to range_tree. bpf: Do not alloc arena on unsupported arches selftests/bpf: Set test path for token/obj_priv_implicit_token_envvar selftests/bpf: Add a test for arena range tree algorithm bpf: Introduce range_tree data structure and use it in bpf arena samples/bpf: Remove unused variable in xdp2skb_meta_kern.c samples/bpf: Remove unused variables in tc_l2_redirect_kern.c bpftool: Cast variable `var` to long long bpf, x86: Propagate tailcall info only for subprogs bpf: Add kernel symbol for struct_ops trampoline bpf: Use function pointers count as struct_ops links count bpf: Remove unused member rcu from bpf_struct_ops_map selftests/bpf: Add struct_ops prog private stack tests bpf: Support private stack for struct_ops progs selftests/bpf: Add tracing prog private stack tests bpf, x86: Support private stack in jit ...
2024-11-20Merge tag 'ipe-pr-20241119' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wufan/ipe Pull IPE update from Fan Wu: "One commit from Colin Ian King, which removes unnecessary error handling code in the IPE boot policy generation helper program" * tag 'ipe-pr-20241119' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wufan/ipe: scripts: ipe: polgen: remove redundant close and error exit path
2024-11-20Merge tag 'docs-6.13' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "Another moderately busy cycle in docsland: - Work on Chinese translations has picked up again. Happily, they are maintaining the existing translations and not just adding new ones. - Some maintenance of the Japanese and Italian translations as well. - The removal of the venerable "dontdiff" file. It has long outlived its usefulness and contained entries ("parse.*") that would actively mask actual source change. - The addition of enforcement information to the code-of-conduct documentation. Along with some build-system fixes and a lot of typo and language fixes" * tag 'docs-6.13' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (52 commits) Documentation/CoC: spell out enforcement for unacceptable behaviors docs: fix typos and whitespace in Documentation/process/backporting.rst docs/zh_CN: fix one sentence in llvm.rst docs: bug-bisect: add a note about bisecting -next docs/zh_CN: add the translation of kbuild/llvm.rst Documentation: Fix incorrect paths/magic in magic numbers rst Documentation/maintainer-tip: Fix typos Documentation: Improve crash_kexec_post_notifiers description Docs/zh_CN: Translate physical_memory.rst to Simplified Chinese Documentation: admin: reorganize kernel-parameters intro docs/zh_CN: update the translation of process/programming-language.rst docs/zh_CN: update the translation of mm/page_owner.rst docs/zh_CN: update the translation of mm/page_table_check.rst docs/zh_CN: update the translation of mm/overcommit-accounting.rst docs/zh_CN: update the translation of mm/admon/faq.rst docs/zh_CN: update the translation of mm/active_mm.rst docs/zh_CN: update the translation of mm/hmm.rst docs: remove Documentation/dontdiff docs/zh_CN: Add a entry in Chinese glossary Docs/zh_CN: Fix the pfn calculation error in page_tables.rst ...
2024-11-19Merge tag 'timers-core-2024-11-18' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner: "A rather large update for timekeeping and timers: - The final step to get rid of auto-rearming posix-timers posix-timers are currently auto-rearmed by the kernel when the signal of the timer is ignored so that the timer signal can be delivered once the corresponding signal is unignored. This requires to throttle the timer to prevent a DoS by small intervals and keeps the system pointlessly out of low power states for no value. This is a long standing non-trivial problem due to the lock order of posix-timer lock and the sighand lock along with life time issues as the timer and the sigqueue have different life time rules. Cure this by: - Embedding the sigqueue into the timer struct to have the same life time rules. Aside of that this also avoids the lookup of the timer in the signal delivery and rearm path as it's just a always valid container_of() now. - Queuing ignored timer signals onto a seperate ignored list. - Moving queued timer signals onto the ignored list when the signal is switched to SIG_IGN before it could be delivered. - Walking the ignored list when SIG_IGN is lifted and requeue the signals to the actual signal lists. This allows the signal delivery code to rearm the timer. This also required to consolidate the signal delivery rules so they are consistent across all situations. With that all self test scenarios finally succeed. - Core infrastructure for VFS multigrain timestamping This is required to allow the kernel to use coarse grained time stamps by default and switch to fine grained time stamps when inode attributes are actively observed via getattr(). These changes have been provided to the VFS tree as well, so that the VFS specific infrastructure could be built on top. - Cleanup and consolidation of the sleep() infrastructure - Move all sleep and timeout functions into one file - Rework udelay() and ndelay() into proper documented inline functions and replace the hardcoded magic numbers by proper defines. - Rework the fsleep() implementation to take the reality of the timer wheel granularity on different HZ values into account. Right now the boundaries are hard coded time ranges which fail to provide the requested accuracy on different HZ settings. - Update documentation for all sleep/timeout related functions and fix up stale documentation links all over the place - Fixup a few usage sites - Rework of timekeeping and adjtimex(2) to prepare for multiple PTP clocks A system can have multiple PTP clocks which are participating in seperate and independent PTP clock domains. So far the kernel only considers the PTP clock which is based on CLOCK TAI relevant as that's the clock which drives the timekeeping adjustments via the various user space daemons through adjtimex(2). The non TAI based clock domains are accessible via the file descriptor based posix clocks, but their usability is very limited. They can't be accessed fast as they always go all the way out to the hardware and they cannot be utilized in the kernel itself. As Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) gains traction it is required to provide fast user and kernel space access to these clocks. The approach taken is to utilize the timekeeping and adjtimex(2) infrastructure to provide this access in a similar way how the kernel provides access to clock MONOTONIC, REALTIME etc. Instead of creating a duplicated infrastructure this rework converts timekeeping and adjtimex(2) into generic functionality which operates on pointers to data structures instead of using static variables. This allows to provide time accessors and adjtimex(2) functionality for the independent PTP clocks in a subsequent step. - Consolidate hrtimer initialization hrtimers are set up by initializing the data structure and then seperately setting the callback function for historical reasons. That's an extra unnecessary step and makes Rust support less straight forward than it should be. Provide a new set of hrtimer_setup*() functions and convert the core code and a few usage sites of the less frequently used interfaces over. The bulk of the htimer_init() to hrtimer_setup() conversion is already prepared and scheduled for the next merge window. - Drivers: - Ensure that the global timekeeping clocksource is utilizing the cluster 0 timer on MIPS multi-cluster systems. Otherwise CPUs on different clusters use their cluster specific clocksource which is not guaranteed to be synchronized with other clusters. - Mostly boring cleanups, fixes, improvements and code movement" * tag 'timers-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (140 commits) posix-timers: Fix spurious warning on double enqueue versus do_exit() clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Use of_property_present() for non-boolean properties clocksource/drivers/gpx: Remove redundant casts clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Fix child node refcount handling dt-bindings: timer: actions,owl-timer: convert to YAML clocksource/drivers/ralink: Add Ralink System Tick Counter driver clocksource/drivers/mips-gic-timer: Always use cluster 0 counter as clocksource clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Don't fail probe if int not found clocksource/drivers:sp804: Make user selectable clocksource/drivers/dw_apb: Remove unused dw_apb_clockevent functions hrtimers: Delete hrtimer_init_on_stack() alarmtimer: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() and hrtimer_setup_on_stack() io_uring: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_on_stack() sched/idle: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_on_stack() hrtimers: Delete hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack() wait: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack() timers: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack() net: pktgen: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack() futex: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack() fs/aio: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack() ...
2024-11-19scripts: ipe: polgen: remove redundant close and error exit pathColin Ian King
Currently if an fopen fails the error exit path is via code that checks if fp is not null and closes the file, however, fp is null so this check and close is redundant. Since the only use of the err exit label is on the fopen check, remove it and replace the code with a simple return of errno. Also remove variable rc since it's no longer required. Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@kernel.org>
2024-11-19Merge tag 'objtool-core-2024-11-18' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar: - Detect non-relocated text references for more robust IBT sealing (Josh Poimboeuf) - Fix build error when building stripped down UAPI headers (HONG Yifan) - Exclude __tracepoints data from ENDBR checks to fix false positives on clang builds (Peter Zijlstra) - Fix ORC unwind for newly forked tasks (Zheng Yejian) - Fix readelf related faddr2line regression (Carlos Llamas) * tag 'objtool-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: objtool: Exclude __tracepoints data from ENDBR checks Revert "scripts/faddr2line: Check only two symbols when calculating symbol size" x86/unwind/orc: Fix unwind for newly forked tasks objtool: Also include tools/include/uapi objtool: Detect non-relocated text references
2024-11-18Merge tag 'selinux-pr-20241112' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux Pull selinux updates from Paul Moore: - Add support for netlink xperms Some time ago we added the concept of "xperms" to the SELinux policy so that we could write policy for individual ioctls, this builds upon this by using extending xperms to netlink so that we can write SELinux policy for individual netlnk message types and not rely on the fairly coarse read/write mapping tables we currently have. There are limitations involving generic netlink due to the multiplexing that is done, but it's no worse that what we currently have. As usual, more information can be found in the commit message. - Deprecate /sys/fs/selinux/user We removed the only known userspace use of this back in 2020 and now that several years have elapsed we're starting down the path of deprecating it in the kernel. - Cleanup the build under scripts/selinux A couple of patches to move the genheaders tool under security/selinux and correct our usage of kernel headers in the tools located under scripts/selinux. While these changes originated out of an effort to build Linux on different systems, they are arguably the right thing to do regardless. - Minor code cleanups and style fixes Not much to say here, two minor cleanup patches that came out of the netlink xperms work * tag 'selinux-pr-20241112' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux: selinux: Deprecate /sys/fs/selinux/user selinux: apply clang format to security/selinux/nlmsgtab.c selinux: streamline selinux_nlmsg_lookup() selinux: Add netlink xperm support selinux: move genheaders to security/selinux/ selinux: do not include <linux/*.h> headers from host programs
2024-11-18Merge tag 'pull-xattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds
Pull xattr updates from Al Viro: "Sanitize xattr and io_uring interactions with it, add *xattrat() syscalls, sanitize struct filename handling in there" * tag 'pull-xattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: xattr: remove redundant check on variable err fs/xattr: add *at family syscalls new helpers: file_removexattr(), filename_removexattr() new helpers: file_listxattr(), filename_listxattr() replace do_getxattr() with saner helpers. replace do_setxattr() with saner helpers. new helper: import_xattr_name() fs: rename struct xattr_ctx to kernel_xattr_ctx xattr: switch to CLASS(fd) io_[gs]etxattr_prep(): just use getname() io_uring: IORING_OP_F[GS]ETXATTR is fine with REQ_F_FIXED_FILE getname_maybe_null() - the third variant of pathname copy-in teach filename_lookup() to treat NULL filename as ""
2024-11-16sparc/build: Add SPARC target flags for compiling with clangKoakuma
clang only supports building 64-bit kernel, so we use the sparc64-linux-gnu target. See also: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/e26PTXUXEz8OYXmaeKn4Mpuejr4IOlFfFwdB5vpsluXlYiqDdlyQTYcDtdAny_o4gO4SfPeQCCN2qpyT6e0nog5EaP3xk2SeUPTrF54p1gM=@protonmail.com/T/#m068e010dcf8b99d3510a90d7532bcdb70e2e2c6b Signed-off-by: Koakuma <koachan@protonmail.com> Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241029-sparc-cflags-v3-2-b28745a6bd71@protonmail.com Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
2024-11-14gdb: lx-symbols: do not error out on monolithic buildEtienne Buira
This avoids spurious message: (gdb) lx-symbols loading vmlinux No source file named kernel/module/main.c. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Zy5ALByQtpO-ddh4@Z926fQmE5jqhFMgp6 Signed-off-by: Etienne Buira <etienne.buira@free.fr> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-13Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfAlexei Starovoitov
Cross-merge bpf fixes after downstream PR. In particular to bring the fix in commit aa30eb3260b2 ("bpf: Force checkpoint when jmp history is too long"). The follow up verifier work depends on it. And the fix in commit 6801cf7890f2 ("selftests/bpf: Use -4095 as the bad address for bits iterator"). It's fixing instability of BPF CI on s390 arch. No conflicts. Adjacent changes in: Auto-merging arch/Kconfig Auto-merging kernel/bpf/helpers.c Auto-merging kernel/bpf/memalloc.c Auto-merging kernel/bpf/verifier.c Auto-merging mm/slab_common.c Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-11-12rust: warn on bindgen < 0.69.5 and libclang >= 19.1Miguel Ojeda
When testing a `clang` upgrade with Rust Binder, Alice encountered [1] a build failure caused by `bindgen` not translating some symbols related to tracepoints. This was caused by commit 2e770edd8ce1 ("[libclang] Compute the right spelling location") changing the behavior of a function exposed by `libclang`. `bindgen` fixed the regression in commit 600f63895f73 ("Use clang_getFileLocation instead of clang_getSpellingLocation"). However, the regression fix is only available in `bindgen` versions 0.69.5 or later (it was backported for 0.69.x). This means that when older bindgen versions are used with new versions of `libclang`, `bindgen` may do the wrong thing, which could lead to a build failure. Alice encountered the bug with some header files related to tracepoints, but it could also cause build failures in other circumstances. Thus, always emit a warning when using an old `bindgen` with a new `libclang` so that other people do not have to spend time chasing down the same bug. However, testing just the version is inconvenient, since distributions do patch their packages without changing the version, so I reduced the issue into the following piece of code that can trigger the issue: #define F(x) int x##x F(foo); In particular, an unpatched `bindgen` will ignore the macro expansion and thus not provide a declaration for the exported `int`. Thus add a build test to `rust_is_available.sh` using the code above (that is only triggered if the versions appear to be affected), following what we did for the 0.66.x issue. Moreover, I checked the status in the major distributions we have instructions for: - Fedora 41 was affected but is now OK, since it now ships `bindgen` 0.69.5. Thanks Ben for the quick reply on the updates that were ongoing. Fedora 40 and earlier are OK (older `libclang`, and they also now carry `bindgen` 0.69.5). - Debian Sid was affected but is now OK, since they now ship a patched `bindgen` binary (0.66.1-7+b3). The issue was reported to Debian by email and then as a bug report [2]. Thanks NoisyCoil and Matthias for the quick replies. NoisyCoil handled the needed updates. Debian may upgrade to `bindgen` 0.70.x, too. Debian Testing is OK (older `libclang` so far). - Ubuntu non-LTS (oracular) is affected. The issue was reported to Ubuntu by email and then as a bug report [3]. Ubuntu LTS is not affected (older `libclang` so far). - Arch Linux, Gentoo Linux and openSUSE should be OK (newer `bindgen` is provided). Nix as well (older `libclang` so far). This issue was also added to our "live list" that tracks issues around distributions [4]. Cc: Ben Beasley <code@musicinmybrain.net> Cc: NoisyCoil <noisycoil@tutanota.com> Cc: Matthias Geiger <werdahias@riseup.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20241030-bindgen-libclang-warn-v1-1-3a7ba9fedcfe@google.com/ [1] Link: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1086510 [2] Link: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/rust-bindgen-cli/+bug/2086639 [3] Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1127 [4] Co-developed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241111201607.653149-1-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-11-12scripts/tags.sh: Don't tag usages of DEFINE_MUTEXCosta Shulyupin
Curly braces expression expands to "DEFINE_TRACE DEFINE_MUTEX". Signed-off-by: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241105095648.1472862-2-costa.shul@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-11-11kbuild,bpf: Pass make jobs' value to paholeFlorian Schmaus
Pass the value of make's -j/--jobs argument to pahole, to avoid out of memory errors and make pahole respect the "jobs" value of make. On systems with little memory but many cores, invoking pahole using -j without argument potentially creates too many pahole instances, causing an out-of-memory situation. Instead, we should pass make's "jobs" value as an argument to pahole's -j, which is likely configured to be (much) lower than the actual core count on such systems. If make was invoked without -j, either via cmdline or MAKEFLAGS, then JOBS will be simply empty, resulting in the existing behavior, as expected. Signed-off-by: Florian Schmaus <flo@geekplace.eu> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241102100452.793970-1-flo@geekplace.eu
2024-11-07alloc_tag: load module tags into separate contiguous memorySuren Baghdasaryan
When a module gets unloaded there is a possibility that some of the allocations it made are still used and therefore the allocation tags corresponding to these allocations are still referenced. As such, the memory for these tags can't be freed. This is currently handled as an abnormal situation and module's data section is not being unloaded. To handle this situation without keeping module's data in memory, allow codetags with longer lifespan than the module to be loaded into their own separate memory. The in-use memory areas and gaps after module unloading in this separate memory are tracked using maple trees. Allocation tags arrange their separate memory so that it is virtually contiguous and that will allow simple allocation tag indexing later on in this patchset. The size of this virtually contiguous memory is set to store up to 100000 allocation tags. [surenb@google.com: fix empty codetag module section handling] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241101000017.3856204-1-surenb@google.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: update comment, per Dan] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241023170759.999909-4-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xiongwei Song <xiongwei.song@windriver.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-06fs/xattr: add *at family syscallsChristian Göttsche
Add the four syscalls setxattrat(), getxattrat(), listxattrat() and removexattrat(). Those can be used to operate on extended attributes, especially security related ones, either relative to a pinned directory or on a file descriptor without read access, avoiding a /proc/<pid>/fd/<fd> detour, requiring a mounted procfs. One use case will be setfiles(8) setting SELinux file contexts ("security.selinux") without race conditions and without a file descriptor opened with read access requiring SELinux read permission. Use the do_{name}at() pattern from fs/open.c. Pass the value of the extended attribute, its length, and for setxattrat(2) the command (XATTR_CREATE or XATTR_REPLACE) via an added struct xattr_args to not exceed six syscall arguments and not merging the AT_* and XATTR_* flags. [AV: fixes by Christian Brauner folded in, the entire thing rebased on top of {filename,file}_...xattr() primitives, treatment of empty pathnames regularized. As the result, AT_EMPTY_PATH+NULL handling is cheap, so f...(2) can use it] Signed-off-by: Christian Göttsche <cgzones@googlemail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240426162042.191916-1-cgoettsche@seltendoof.de Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> CC: x86@kernel.org CC: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org CC: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org CC: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org CC: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org CC: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org CC: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org CC: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org CC: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org CC: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org CC: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org CC: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org CC: audit@vger.kernel.org CC: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org CC: linux-api@vger.kernel.org CC: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org CC: selinux@vger.kernel.org [brauner: slight tweaks] Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2024-11-06kbuild: Add AutoFDO support for Clang buildRong Xu
Add the build support for using Clang's AutoFDO. Building the kernel with AutoFDO does not reduce the optimization level from the compiler. AutoFDO uses hardware sampling to gather information about the frequency of execution of different code paths within a binary. This information is then used to guide the compiler's optimization decisions, resulting in a more efficient binary. Experiments showed that the kernel can improve up to 10% in latency. The support requires a Clang compiler after LLVM 17. This submission is limited to x86 platforms that support PMU features like LBR on Intel machines and AMD Zen3 BRS. Support for SPE on ARM 1, and BRBE on ARM 1 is part of planned future work. Here is an example workflow for AutoFDO kernel: 1) Build the kernel on the host machine with LLVM enabled, for example, $ make menuconfig LLVM=1 Turn on AutoFDO build config: CONFIG_AUTOFDO_CLANG=y With a configuration that has LLVM enabled, use the following command: scripts/config -e AUTOFDO_CLANG After getting the config, build with $ make LLVM=1 2) Install the kernel on the test machine. 3) Run the load tests. The '-c' option in perf specifies the sample event period. We suggest using a suitable prime number, like 500009, for this purpose. For Intel platforms: $ perf record -e BR_INST_RETIRED.NEAR_TAKEN:k -a -N -b -c <count> \ -o <perf_file> -- <loadtest> For AMD platforms: The supported system are: Zen3 with BRS, or Zen4 with amd_lbr_v2 For Zen3: $ cat proc/cpuinfo | grep " brs" For Zen4: $ cat proc/cpuinfo | grep amd_lbr_v2 $ perf record --pfm-events RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS:k -a \ -N -b -c <count> -o <perf_file> -- <loadtest> 4) (Optional) Download the raw perf file to the host machine. 5) To generate an AutoFDO profile, two offline tools are available: create_llvm_prof and llvm_profgen. The create_llvm_prof tool is part of the AutoFDO project and can be found on GitHub (https://github.com/google/autofdo), version v0.30.1 or later. The llvm_profgen tool is included in the LLVM compiler itself. It's important to note that the version of llvm_profgen doesn't need to match the version of Clang. It needs to be the LLVM 19 release or later, or from the LLVM trunk. $ llvm-profgen --kernel --binary=<vmlinux> --perfdata=<perf_file> \ -o <profile_file> or $ create_llvm_prof --binary=<vmlinux> --profile=<perf_file> \ --format=extbinary --out=<profile_file> Note that multiple AutoFDO profile files can be merged into one via: $ llvm-profdata merge -o <profile_file> <profile_1> ... <profile_n> 6) Rebuild the kernel using the AutoFDO profile file with the same config as step 1, (Note CONFIG_AUTOFDO_CLANG needs to be enabled): $ make LLVM=1 CLANG_AUTOFDO_PROFILE=<profile_file> Co-developed-by: Han Shen <shenhan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Han Shen <shenhan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Rong Xu <xur@google.com> Suggested-by: Sriraman Tallam <tmsriram@google.com> Suggested-by: Krzysztof Pszeniczny <kpszeniczny@google.com> Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Suggested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Tested-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Tested-by: Yabin Cui <yabinc@google.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Tested-by: Peter Jung <ptr1337@cachyos.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-11-05checkpatch: always parse orig_commit in fixes tagTamir Duberstein
Do not require the presence of `$balanced_parens` to get the commit SHA; this allows a `Fixes: deadbeef` tag to get a correct suggestion rather than a suggestion containing a reference to HEAD. Given this patch: : From: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> : Subject: Test patch : Date: Fri, 25 Oct 2024 19:30:51 -0400 : : This is a test patch. : : Fixes: bd17e036b495 : Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> : --- /dev/null : +++ b/new-file : @@ -0,0 +1 @@ : +Test. Before: WARNING: Please use correct Fixes: style 'Fixes: <12 chars of sha1> ("<title line>")' - ie: 'Fixes: c10a7d25e68f ("Test patch")' After: WARNING: Please use correct Fixes: style 'Fixes: <12 chars of sha1> ("<title line>")' - ie: 'Fixes: bd17e036b495 ("checkpatch: warn for non-standard fixes tag style")' The prior behavior incorrectly suggested the patch's own SHA and title line rather than the referenced commit's. This fixes that. Ironically this: Fixes: bd17e036b495 ("checkpatch: warn for non-standard fixes tag style") Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Louis Peens <louis.peens@corigine.com> Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> Cc: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se> Cc: Philippe Schenker <philippe.schenker@toradex.com> Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05scripts/spelling.txt: add typo "exprienced" and "rewritting"WangYuli
Add typo "exprienced" and "rewritting". They were found and fixed in follow patches: Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/90D42CB167CA0842+20241018021910.31359-1-wangyuli@uniontech.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/45F06B5D4CA9F444+20241018023340.47617-1-wangyuli@uniontech.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/C1FE2459CF066CA5+20241018024719.58325-1-wangyuli@uniontech.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241017162846.GA51712@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com> Suggested-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Cc: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com> Cc: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: remove trailing spaceBreno Leitao
decode_stacktrace.sh adds a trailing space at the end of the decoded stack if the module is not set (in most of the lines), which makes the some lines of the stack having trailing space and some others not. Do not add an extra space at the end of the line if module is not set, adding consistency in output formatting. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241014100213.1873611-1-leitao@debian.org Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Elliot Berman <quic_eberman@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> Cc: Bjorn Andersson <quic_bjorande@quicinc.com> Cc: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com> Cc: Xiong Nandi <xndchn@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05scripts/spelling.txt: add more spellings correctionsYu Jiaoliang
Add several common typo patterns to the scripts/spelling.txt file to ensure checkpatch.pl can detect and prevent these typos in the future. This update helps improve code quality by preventing recurring typos. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240926101617.3988613-1-yujiaoliang@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Yu Jiaoliang <yujiaoliang@vivo.com> Signed-off-by: Shen Lichuan <shenlichuan@vivo.com> Signed-off-by: Yan Zhen <yanzhen@vivo.com> Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Cc: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-06kconfig: document the positional argument in the help messageMasahiro Yamada
The positional argument specifies the top-level Kconfig. Include this information in the help message. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-11-06kconfig: qconf: remove unnecessary mode check in ConfigItem::updateMenu()Masahiro Yamada
The P_MENU entries ("menu" and "menuconfig") are never displayed in symbolMode. The condition, list->mode == symbolMode, is never met here. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-11-06kconfig: qconf: refactor ConfigInfoView::clicked()Masahiro Yamada
Most of the code in ConfigInfoView::clicked() is unnecessary. There is no need to use the regular expression to search for a symbol. Calling sym_find() is simpler and faster. The hyperlink always begins with the "s" tag, and there is no other tag used. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-11-06kconfig: add sym_get_prompt_menu() helper functionMasahiro Yamada
Split out the code that retrieves the menu entry with a prompt, so it can be reused in other functions. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-11-06kconfig: qconf: remove non-functional href="m..." tagMasahiro Yamada
The only functional tag is href="s<symbol_name>". Commit c4f7398bee9c ("kconfig: qconf: make debug links work again") changed prop->name to sym->name for this reference, but it missed to change the tag "m" to "s". This tag is not functional at all. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-11-06kconfig: qconf: remove redundant check in goBack()Masahiro Yamada
The same check is performed in the configList->setParentMenu() call. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-11-06kconfig: qconf: avoid unnecessary parentSelected() when ESC is pressedMasahiro Yamada
When the ESC key is pressed, the parentSelected() signal is currently emitted for singleMode, menuMode, and symbolMode. However, parentSelected() signal is functional only for singleMode. In menuMode, the signal is connected to the goBack() slot, but nothing occurs because configList->rootEntry is always &rootmenu. In symbolMode (in the right pane), the parentSelected() signal is not connected to any slot. This commit prevents the unnecessary emission of the parentSelected() signal. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-11-06kconfig: qconf: remove ConfigItem::visible memberMasahiro Yamada
The " (NEW)" string should be displayed regardless of the visibility of the associated menu. The ConfigItem::visible member is not used for any other purpose. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-11-06kconfig: qconf: do not show goParent button in split viewMasahiro Yamada
When a menu is selected in the split view, the right pane displays the goParent button, but it is never functional. This is unnecessary, as you can select a menu from the menu tree in the left pane. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-11-06kconfig: qconf: convert the last old connection syntax to Qt5 styleMasahiro Yamada
Commit a2574c12df0d ("kconfig: qconf: convert to Qt5 new signal/slot connection syntax") converted most of the old string-based connections, but one more instance still remains. Convert it to the new style. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>