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2020-01-14posix-clocks: Rename the clock_get() callback to clock_get_timespec()Andrei Vagin
The upcoming support for time namespaces requires to have access to: - The time in a task's time namespace for sys_clock_gettime() - The time in the root name space for common_timer_get() That adds a valid reason to finally implement a separate callback which returns the time in ktime_t format, rather than in (struct timespec). Rename the clock_get() callback to clock_get_timespec() as a preparation for introducing clock_get_ktime(). Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-6-dima@arista.com
2019-12-30ptp: fix the race between the release of ptp_clock and cdevVladis Dronov
In a case when a ptp chardev (like /dev/ptp0) is open but an underlying device is removed, closing this file leads to a race. This reproduces easily in a kvm virtual machine: ts# cat openptp0.c int main() { ... fp = fopen("/dev/ptp0", "r"); ... sleep(10); } ts# uname -r 5.5.0-rc3-46cf053e ts# cat /proc/cmdline ... slub_debug=FZP ts# modprobe ptp_kvm ts# ./openptp0 & [1] 670 opened /dev/ptp0, sleeping 10s... ts# rmmod ptp_kvm ts# ls /dev/ptp* ls: cannot access '/dev/ptp*': No such file or directory ts# ...woken up [ 48.010809] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP [ 48.012502] CPU: 6 PID: 658 Comm: openptp0 Not tainted 5.5.0-rc3-46cf053e #25 [ 48.014624] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), ... [ 48.016270] RIP: 0010:module_put.part.0+0x7/0x80 [ 48.017939] RSP: 0018:ffffb3850073be00 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 48.018339] RAX: 000000006b6b6b6b RBX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RCX: ffff89a476c00ad0 [ 48.018936] RDX: fffff65a08d3ea08 RSI: 0000000000000247 RDI: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b [ 48.019470] ... ^^^ a slub poison [ 48.023854] Call Trace: [ 48.024050] __fput+0x21f/0x240 [ 48.024288] task_work_run+0x79/0x90 [ 48.024555] do_exit+0x2af/0xab0 [ 48.024799] ? vfs_write+0x16a/0x190 [ 48.025082] do_group_exit+0x35/0x90 [ 48.025387] __x64_sys_exit_group+0xf/0x10 [ 48.025737] do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x130 [ 48.026056] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [ 48.026479] RIP: 0033:0x7f53b12082f6 [ 48.026792] ... [ 48.030945] Modules linked in: ptp i6300esb watchdog [last unloaded: ptp_kvm] [ 48.045001] Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed! This happens in: static void __fput(struct file *file) { ... if (file->f_op->release) file->f_op->release(inode, file); <<< cdev is kfree'd here if (unlikely(S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_cdev != NULL && !(mode & FMODE_PATH))) { cdev_put(inode->i_cdev); <<< cdev fields are accessed here Namely: __fput() posix_clock_release() kref_put(&clk->kref, delete_clock) <<< the last reference delete_clock() delete_ptp_clock() kfree(ptp) <<< cdev is embedded in ptp cdev_put module_put(p->owner) <<< *p is kfree'd, bang! Here cdev is embedded in posix_clock which is embedded in ptp_clock. The race happens because ptp_clock's lifetime is controlled by two refcounts: kref and cdev.kobj in posix_clock. This is wrong. Make ptp_clock's sysfs device a parent of cdev with cdev_device_add() created especially for such cases. This way the parent device with its ptp_clock is not released until all references to the cdev are released. This adds a requirement that an initialized but not exposed struct device should be provided to posix_clock_register() by a caller instead of a simple dev_t. This approach was adopted from the commit 72139dfa2464 ("watchdog: Fix the race between the release of watchdog_core_data and cdev"). See details of the implementation in the commit 233ed09d7fda ("chardev: add helper function to register char devs with a struct device"). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20191125125342.6189-1-vdronov@redhat.com/T/#u Analyzed-by: Stephen Johnston <sjohnsto@redhat.com> Analyzed-by: Vern Lovejoy <vlovejoy@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vladis Dronov <vdronov@redhat.com> Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-02-07timex: use __kernel_timex internallyDeepa Dinamani
struct timex is not y2038 safe. Replace all uses of timex with y2038 safe __kernel_timex. Note that struct __kernel_timex is an ABI interface definition. We could define a new structure based on __kernel_timex that is only available internally instead. Right now, there isn't a strong motivation for this as the structure is isolated to a few defined struct timex interfaces and such a structure would be exactly the same as struct timex. The patch was generated by the following coccinelle script: virtual patch @depends on patch forall@ identifier ts; expression e; @@ ( - struct timex ts; + struct __kernel_timex ts; | - struct timex ts = {}; + struct __kernel_timex ts = {}; | - struct timex ts = e; + struct __kernel_timex ts = e; | - struct timex *ts; + struct __kernel_timex *ts; | (memset \| copy_from_user \| copy_to_user \)(..., - sizeof(struct timex)) + sizeof(struct __kernel_timex)) ) @depends on patch forall@ identifier ts; identifier fn; @@ fn(..., - struct timex *ts, + struct __kernel_timex *ts, ...) { ... } @depends on patch forall@ identifier ts; identifier fn; @@ fn(..., - struct timex *ts) { + struct __kernel_timex *ts) { ... } Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com> Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-11-23posix-clocks: Remove license boiler plateThomas Gleixner
The SPDX identifier defines the license of the file already. No need for the boilerplate. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Manfred Rudigier <manfred.rudigier@omicronenergy.com> Acked-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org> Cc: David Riley <davidriley@chromium.org> Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181031182253.385909804@linutronix.de
2018-11-23time: Add SPDX license identifiersThomas Gleixner
Update the time(r) core files files with the correct SPDX license identifier based on the license text in the file itself. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This work is based on a script and data from Philippe Ombredanne, Kate Stewart and myself. The data has been created with two independent license scanners and manual inspection. The following files do not contain any direct license information and have been omitted from the big initial SPDX changes: timeconst.bc: The .bc files were not touched time.c, timer.c, timekeeping.c: Licence was deduced from EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL As those files do not contain direct license references they fall under the project license, i.e. GPL V2 only. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org> Cc: David Riley <davidriley@chromium.org> Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181031182252.879109557@linutronix.de
2018-11-23time: Remove useless filenames in top level commentsThomas Gleixner
Remove the pointless filenames in the top level comments. They have no value at all and just occupy space. While at it tidy up some of the comments and remove a stale one. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: David Riley <davidriley@chromium.org> Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181031182252.794898238@linutronix.de
2018-02-11vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacementLinus Torvalds
This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL* variables as described by Al, done by this script: for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'` for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done done with de-mangling cleanups yet to come. NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost". For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al. The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we should be all done. Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-01-30Merge branch 'misc.poll' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull poll annotations from Al Viro: "This introduces a __bitwise type for POLL### bitmap, and propagates the annotations through the tree. Most of that stuff is as simple as 'make ->poll() instances return __poll_t and do the same to local variables used to hold the future return value'. Some of the obvious brainos found in process are fixed (e.g. POLLIN misspelled as POLL_IN). At that point the amount of sparse warnings is low and most of them are for genuine bugs - e.g. ->poll() instance deciding to return -EINVAL instead of a bitmap. I hadn't touched those in this series - it's large enough as it is. Another problem it has caught was eventpoll() ABI mess; select.c and eventpoll.c assumed that corresponding POLL### and EPOLL### were equal. That's true for some, but not all of them - EPOLL### are arch-independent, but POLL### are not. The last commit in this series separates userland POLL### values from the (now arch-independent) kernel-side ones, converting between them in the few places where they are copied to/from userland. AFAICS, this is the least disruptive fix preserving poll(2) ABI and making epoll() work on all architectures. As it is, it's simply broken on sparc - try to give it EPOLLWRNORM and it will trigger only on what would've triggered EPOLLWRBAND on other architectures. EPOLLWRBAND and EPOLLRDHUP, OTOH, are never triggered at all on sparc. With this patch they should work consistently on all architectures" * 'misc.poll' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (37 commits) make kernel-side POLL... arch-independent eventpoll: no need to mask the result of epi_item_poll() again eventpoll: constify struct epoll_event pointers debugging printk in sg_poll() uses %x to print POLL... bitmap annotate poll(2) guts 9p: untangle ->poll() mess ->si_band gets POLL... bitmap stored into a user-visible long field ring_buffer_poll_wait() return value used as return value of ->poll() the rest of drivers/*: annotate ->poll() instances media: annotate ->poll() instances fs: annotate ->poll() instances ipc, kernel, mm: annotate ->poll() instances net: annotate ->poll() instances apparmor: annotate ->poll() instances tomoyo: annotate ->poll() instances sound: annotate ->poll() instances acpi: annotate ->poll() instances crypto: annotate ->poll() instances block: annotate ->poll() instances x86: annotate ->poll() instances ...
2018-01-04posix-timers: Prevent UB from shifting negative signed valueNick Desaulniers
Shifting a negative signed number is undefined behavior. Looking at the macros MAKE_PROCESS_CPUCLOCK and FD_TO_CLOCKID, it seems that the subexpression: (~(clockid_t) (pid) << 3) where clockid_t resolves to a signed int, which once negated, is undefined behavior to shift the value of if the results thus far are negative. It was further suggested to make these macros into inline functions. Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@hpe.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1514517100-18051-1-git-send-email-nick.desaulniers@gmail.com
2017-11-27ipc, kernel, mm: annotate ->poll() instancesAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-06-04posix-timers: Move posix-timer internals to coreThomas Gleixner
None of these declarations is required outside of kernel/time. Move them to an internal header. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170530211656.394803853@linutronix.de
2017-06-04posix-clocks: Remove interval timer facility and mmap/fasync callbacksThomas Gleixner
The only user of this facility is ptp_clock, which does not implement any of those functions. Remove them to prevent accidental users. Especially the interval timer interfaces are now more or less impossible to implement because the necessary infrastructure has been confined to the core code. Aside of that it's really complex to make these callbacks implemented according to spec as the alarm timer implementation demonstrates. If at all then a nanosleep callback might be a reasonable extension. For now keep just what ptp_clock needs. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170530211656.145036286@linutronix.de
2017-05-27posix-timers: Make posix_clocks immutableChristoph Hellwig
There are no more modular users providing a posix clock. The register function is now pointless so the posix clock array can be initialized statically at compile time and the array including the various k_clock structs can be marked 'const'. Inspired by changes in the Grsecurity patch set, but done proper. [ tglx: Massaged changelog and fixed the POSIX_TIMER=n case ] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com> Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@hpe.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170526090311.3377-3-hch@lst.de
2017-04-14time: Change k_clock timer_set() and timer_get() to use timespec64Deepa Dinamani
struct timespec is not y2038 safe on 32 bit machines. Replace uses of struct timespec with struct timespec64 in the kernel. struct itimerspec internally uses struct timespec. Use struct itimerspec64 which uses struct timespec64. The syscall interfaces themselves will be changed in a separate series. Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com> Cc: y2038@lists.linaro.org Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org Cc: arnd@arndb.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1490555058-4603-7-git-send-email-deepa.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-04-14time: Change k_clock clock_set() to use timespec64Deepa Dinamani
struct timespec is not y2038 safe on 32 bit machines. Replace uses of struct timespec with struct timespec64 in the kernel. The syscall interfaces themselves will be changed in a separate series. Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com> Cc: y2038@lists.linaro.org Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org Cc: arnd@arndb.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1490555058-4603-6-git-send-email-deepa.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-04-14time: Change k_clock clock_getres() to use timespec64Deepa Dinamani
struct timespec is not y2038 safe on 32 bit machines. Replace uses of struct timespec with struct timespec64 in the kernel. The syscall interfaces themselves will be changed in a separate series. The clock_getres() interface has also been changed to use timespec64 even though this particular interface is not affected by the y2038 problem. This helps verification for internal kernel code for y2038 readiness by getting rid of time_t/ timeval/ timespec completely. Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com> Cc: y2038@lists.linaro.org Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org Cc: arnd@arndb.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1490555058-4603-5-git-send-email-deepa.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-04-14time: Change k_clock clock_get() to use timespec64Deepa Dinamani
struct timespec is not y2038 safe on 32 bit machines. Replace uses of struct timespec with struct timespec64 in the kernel. The syscall interfaces themselves will be changed in a separate series. Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com> Cc: y2038@lists.linaro.org Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org Cc: arnd@arndb.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1490555058-4603-4-git-send-email-deepa.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-04-14time: Change posix clocks ops interfaces to use timespec64Deepa Dinamani
struct timespec is not y2038 safe on 32 bit machines. The posix clocks apis use struct timespec directly and through struct itimerspec. Replace the posix clock interfaces to use struct timespec64 and struct itimerspec64 instead. Also fix up their implementations accordingly. Note that the clock_getres() interface has also been changed to use timespec64 even though this particular interface is not affected by the y2038 problem. This helps verification for internal kernel code for y2038 readiness by getting rid of time_t/ timeval/ timespec. Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com> Cc: arnd@arndb.de Cc: y2038@lists.linaro.org Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1490555058-4603-3-git-send-email-deepa.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-12-29posix-clock: Fix return code on the poll method's error pathRichard Cochran
The posix_clock_poll function is supposed to return a bit mask of POLLxxx values. However, in case the hardware has disappeared (due to hot plugging for example) this code returns -ENODEV in a futile attempt to throw an error at the file descriptor level. The kernel's file_operations interface does not accept such error codes from the poll method. Instead, this function aught to return POLLERR. The value -ENODEV does, in fact, contain the POLLERR bit (and almost all the other POLLxxx bits as well), but only by chance. This patch fixes code to return a proper bit mask. Credit goes to Markus Elfring for pointing out the suspicious signed/unsigned mismatch. Reported-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net> igned-off-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1450819198-17420-1-git-send-email-richardcochran@gmail.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-10-31kernel: Fix files explicitly needing EXPORT_SYMBOL infrastructurePaul Gortmaker
These files were getting <linux/module.h> via an implicit non-obvious path, but we want to crush those out of existence since they cost time during compiles of processing thousands of lines of headers for no reason. Give them the lightweight header that just contains the EXPORT_SYMBOL infrastructure. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2011-04-18posix clocks: Replace mutex with reader/writer semaphoreRichard Cochran
A dynamic posix clock is protected from asynchronous removal by a mutex. However, using a mutex has the unwanted effect that a long running clock operation in one process will unnecessarily block other processes. For example, one process might call read() to get an external time stamp coming in at one pulse per second. A second process calling clock_gettime would have to wait for almost a whole second. This patch fixes the issue by using a reader/writer semaphore instead of a mutex. Signed-off-by: Richard Cochran <richard.cochran@omicron.at> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/%3C20110330132421.GA31771%40riccoc20.at.omicron.at%3E Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-03-12posix-clocks: Check write permissions in posix syscallsTorben Hohn
pc_clock_settime() and pc_clock_adjtime() do not check whether the fd was opened in write mode, so a clock can be set with a read only fd. [ tglx: We deliberately do not return -EPERM as we want this to be distingushable from the capability based permission check ] Signed-off-by: Torben Hohn <torbenh@gmx.de> LKML-Reference: <1299173174-348-4-git-send-email-torbenh@gmx.de> Cc: Richard Cochran <richard.cochran@omicron.at> Cc: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-02-02posix clocks: Introduce dynamic clocksRichard Cochran
This patch adds support for adding and removing posix clocks. The clock lifetime cycle is patterned after usb devices. Each clock is represented by a standard character device. In addition, the driver may optionally implement custom character device operations. The posix clock and timer system calls listed below now work with dynamic posix clocks, as well as the traditional static clocks. The following system calls are affected: - clock_adjtime (brand new syscall) - clock_gettime - clock_getres - clock_settime - timer_create - timer_delete - timer_gettime - timer_settime [ tglx: Adapted to the posix-timer cleanup. Moved clock_posix_dynamic to posix-clock.c and made all referenced functions static ] Signed-off-by: Richard Cochran <richard.cochran@omicron.at> Acked-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <20110201134420.164172635@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>