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The select of KEXEC for CRASH_DUMP in kernel/Kconfig.kexec will be
dropped, then compiling errors will be triggered if below config items are
set:
===
CONFIG_CRASH_CORE=y
CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE=y
CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP=y
===
--------------------------------------------------------------------
mipsel-linux-ld: kernel/kexec_core.o: in function `kimage_free':
kernel/kexec_core.c:(.text+0x2200): undefined reference to `machine_kexec_cleanup'
mipsel-linux-ld: kernel/kexec_core.o: in function `__crash_kexec':
kernel/kexec_core.c:(.text+0x2480): undefined reference to `machine_crash_shutdown'
mipsel-linux-ld: kernel/kexec_core.c:(.text+0x2488): undefined reference to `machine_kexec'
mipsel-linux-ld: kernel/kexec_core.o: in function `kernel_kexec':
kernel/kexec_core.c:(.text+0x29b8): undefined reference to `machine_shutdown'
mipsel-linux-ld: kernel/kexec_core.c:(.text+0x29c0): undefined reference to `machine_kexec'
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Here, change the dependency of building kexec_core related object files,
and the ifdeffery in mips from CONFIG_KEXEC to CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231208073036.7884-4-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311302042.sn8cDPIX-lkp@intel.com/
Cc: Eric DeVolder <eric_devolder@yahoo.com>
Cc: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The select of KEXEC for CRASH_DUMP in kernel/Kconfig.kexec will be
dropped, then compiling errors will be triggered if below config items are
set:
===
CONFIG_CRASH_CORE=y
CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE=y
CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP=y
===
Here, change the dependency of buinding machine_kexec.o relocate_kernel.o
and the ifdeffery in asm/kexe.h to CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231208073036.7884-3-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric DeVolder <eric_devolder@yahoo.com>
Cc: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "kexec: fix the incorrect ifdeffery and dependency of
CONFIG_KEXEC".
The select of KEXEC for CRASH_DUMP in kernel/Kconfig.kexec will be
dropped, then compiling errors will be triggered if below config items are
set:
===
CONFIG_CRASH_CORE=y
CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE=y
CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP=y
===
E.g on mips, below link error are seen:
--------------------------------------------------------------------
mipsel-linux-ld: kernel/kexec_core.o: in function `kimage_free':
kernel/kexec_core.c:(.text+0x2200): undefined reference to `machine_kexec_cleanup'
mipsel-linux-ld: kernel/kexec_core.o: in function `__crash_kexec':
kernel/kexec_core.c:(.text+0x2480): undefined reference to `machine_crash_shutdown'
mipsel-linux-ld: kernel/kexec_core.c:(.text+0x2488): undefined reference to `machine_kexec'
mipsel-linux-ld: kernel/kexec_core.o: in function `kernel_kexec':
kernel/kexec_core.c:(.text+0x29b8): undefined reference to `machine_shutdown'
mipsel-linux-ld: kernel/kexec_core.c:(.text+0x29c0): undefined reference to `machine_kexec'
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Here, change the incorrect dependency of building kexec_core related
object files, and the ifdeffery on architectures from CONFIG_KEXEC to
CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE.
Testing:
========
Passed on mips and loognarch with the LKP reproducer.
This patch (of 5):
Currently, in arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile, building machine_kexec.o
relocate_kernel.o depends on CONFIG_KEXEC.
Whereas, since we will drop the select of KEXEC for CRASH_DUMP in
kernel/Kconfig.kexec, compiling error will be triggered if below config
items are set:
===
CONFIG_CRASH_CORE=y
CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE=y
CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP=y
===
---------------------------------------------------------------
loongarch64-linux-ld: kernel/kexec_core.o: in function `.L209':
>> kexec_core.c:(.text+0x1660): undefined reference to `machine_kexec_cleanup'
loongarch64-linux-ld: kernel/kexec_core.o: in function `.L287':
>> kexec_core.c:(.text+0x1c5c): undefined reference to `machine_crash_shutdown'
>> loongarch64-linux-ld: kexec_core.c:(.text+0x1c64): undefined reference to `machine_kexec'
loongarch64-linux-ld: kernel/kexec_core.o: in function `.L2^B5':
>> kexec_core.c:(.text+0x2090): undefined reference to `machine_shutdown'
loongarch64-linux-ld: kexec_core.c:(.text+0x20a0): undefined reference to `machine_kexec'
---------------------------------------------------------------
Here, change the dependency of machine_kexec.o relocate_kernel.o to
CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE can fix above building error.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231208073036.7884-1-bhe@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231208073036.7884-2-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311300946.kHE9Iu71-lkp@intel.com/
Cc: Eric DeVolder <eric_devolder@yahoo.com>
Cc: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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When below config items are set, compiler complained:
--------------------
CONFIG_CRASH_CORE=y
CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE=y
CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP=y
......
-----------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------
arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c: In function 'arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo':
arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c:11:58: warning: format '%lx' expects argument of type 'long unsigned int', but argument 2 has type 'int' [-Wformat=]
11 | vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMALLOC_START)=0x%lx\n", VMALLOC_START);
| ~~^
| |
| long unsigned int
| %x
----------------------------------------------------------------------
This is because on riscv macro VMALLOC_START has different type when
CONFIG_MMU is set or unset.
arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h:
--------------------------------------------------
Changing it to _AC(0, UL) in case CONFIG_MMU=n can fix the warning.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZW7OsX4zQRA3mO4+@MiWiFi-R3L-srv
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested
Cc: Eric DeVolder <eric_devolder@yahoo.com>
Cc: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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In commit f8ff23429c62 ("kernel/Kconfig.kexec: drop select of KEXEC for
CRASH_DUMP") we tried to fix a config regression, where CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
required CONFIG_KEXEC.
However, it was not enough at least for arm64 platforms. While further
testing the patch with our arm64 config I noticed that CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
is unavailable in menuconfig. This is because CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP still
depends on the new CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC introduced in commit
91506f7e5d21 ("arm64/kexec: refactor for kernel/Kconfig.kexec") and on
arm64 CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC requires CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP=y, which in
turn requires either CONFIG_SUSPEND=y or CONFIG_HIBERNATION=y neither of
which are set in our config.
Given that we already established that CONFIG_KEXEC (which is a switch for
kexec system call itself) is not required for CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP drop
CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC dependency as well. The arm64 kernel builds
just fine with CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP=y and with both CONFIG_KEXEC=n and
CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE=n after f8ff23429c62 ("kernel/Kconfig.kexec: drop select
of KEXEC for CRASH_DUMP") and this patch are applied given that the
necessary shared bits are included via CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE dependency.
[bhe@redhat.com: don't export some symbols when CONFIG_MMU=n]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZW03ODUKGGhP1ZGU@MiWiFi-R3L-srv
[bhe@redhat.com: riscv, kexec: fix dependency of two items]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZW04G/SKnhbE5mnX@MiWiFi-R3L-srv
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231129220409.55006-1-ignat@cloudflare.com
Fixes: 91506f7e5d21 ("arm64/kexec: refactor for kernel/Kconfig.kexec")
Signed-off-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.6+: f8ff234: kernel/Kconfig.kexec: drop select of KEXEC for CRASH_DUMP
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.6+
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Ignat Korchagin complained that a potential config regression was
introduced by commit 89cde455915f ("kexec: consolidate kexec and crash
options into kernel/Kconfig.kexec"). Before the commit, CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
has no dependency on CONFIG_KEXEC. After the commit, CRASH_DUMP selects
KEXEC. That enforces system to have CONFIG_KEXEC=y as long as
CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP=Y which people may not want.
In Ignat's case, he sets CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP=y, CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE=y and
CONFIG_KEXEC=n because kexec_load interface could have security issue if
kernel/initrd has no chance to be signed and verified.
CRASH_DUMP has select of KEXEC because Eric, author of above commit, met a
LKP report of build failure when posting patch of earlier version. Please
see below link to get detail of the LKP report:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/3e8eecd1-a277-2cfb-690e-5de2eb7b988e@oracle.com/T/#u
In fact, that LKP report is triggered because arm's <asm/kexec.h> is
wrapped in CONFIG_KEXEC ifdeffery scope. That is wrong. CONFIG_KEXEC
controls the enabling/disabling of kexec_load interface, but not kexec
feature. Removing the wrongly added CONFIG_KEXEC ifdeffery scope in
<asm/kexec.h> of arm allows us to drop the select KEXEC for CRASH_DUMP.
Meanwhile, change arch/arm/kernel/Makefile to let machine_kexec.o
relocate_kernel.o depend on KEXEC_CORE.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231128054457.659452-1-bhe@redhat.com
Fixes: 89cde455915f ("kexec: consolidate kexec and crash options into kernel/Kconfig.kexec")
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com>
Tested-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com> [compile-time only]
Tested-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric DeVolder <eric_devolder@yahoo.com>
Tested-by: Eric DeVolder <eric_devolder@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
- Fix corruption of f0/vs0 during FP/Vector save, seen as userspace
crashes when using io-uring workers (in particular with MariaDB)
- Fix KVM_RUN potentially clobbering all host userspace FP/Vector
registers
Thanks to Timothy Pearson, Jens Axboe, and Nicholas Piggin.
* tag 'powerpc-6.7-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix KVM_RUN clobbering FP/VEC user registers
powerpc: Don't clobber f0/vs0 during fp|altivec register save
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
- A fix for the Xen event driver setting the correct return value when
experiencing an allocation failure
- A fix for allocating space for a struct in the percpu area to not
cross page boundaries (this one is for x86, a similar one for Arm was
already in the pull request for rc3)
* tag 'for-linus-6.7a-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen/events: fix error code in xen_bind_pirq_msi_to_irq()
x86/xen: fix percpu vcpu_info allocation
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fix from Catalin Marinas:
"Fix a regression where the arm64 KPTI ends up enabled even on systems
that don't need it"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: Avoid enabling KPTI unnecessarily
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Commit 42c5a3b04bf6 refactored the KPTI init code in a way that results
in the use of non-global kernel mappings even on systems that have no
need for it, and even when KPTI has been disabled explicitly via the
command line.
Ensure that this only happens when we have decided (based on the
detected system-wide CPU features) that KPTI should be enabled.
Fixes: 42c5a3b04bf6 ("arm64: Split kpti_install_ng_mappings()")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231127120049.2258650-6-ardb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Before running a guest, the host process (e.g., QEMU) FP/VEC registers
are saved if they were being used, similarly to when the kernel uses FP
registers. The guest values are then loaded into regs, and the host
process registers will be restored lazily when it uses FP/VEC.
KVM HV has a bug here: the host process registers do get saved, but the
user MSR bits remain enabled, which indicates the registers are valid
for the process. After they are clobbered by running the guest, this
valid indication causes the host process to take on the FP/VEC register
values of the guest.
Fixes: 34e119c96b2b ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV P9: Reduce mtmsrd instructions required to save host SPRs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.17+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231122025811.2973-1-npiggin@gmail.com
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During floating point and vector save to thread data f0/vs0 are
clobbered by the FPSCR/VSCR store routine. This has been obvserved to
lead to userspace register corruption and application data corruption
with io-uring.
Fix it by restoring f0/vs0 after FPSCR/VSCR store has completed for
all the FP, altivec, VMX register save paths.
Tested under QEMU in kvm mode, running on a Talos II workstation with
dual POWER9 DD2.2 CPUs.
Additional detail (mpe):
Typically save_fpu() is called from __giveup_fpu() which saves the FP
regs and also *turns off FP* in the tasks MSR, meaning the kernel will
reload the FP regs from the thread struct before letting the task use FP
again. So in that case save_fpu() is free to clobber f0 because the FP
regs no longer hold live values for the task.
There is another case though, which is the path via:
sys_clone()
...
copy_process()
dup_task_struct()
arch_dup_task_struct()
flush_all_to_thread()
save_all()
That path saves the FP regs but leaves them live. That's meant as an
optimisation for a process that's using FP/VSX and then calls fork(),
leaving the regs live means the parent process doesn't have to take a
fault after the fork to get its FP regs back. The optimisation was added
in commit 8792468da5e1 ("powerpc: Add the ability to save FPU without
giving it up").
That path does clobber f0, but f0 is volatile across function calls,
and typically programs reach copy_process() from userspace via a syscall
wrapper function. So in normal usage f0 being clobbered across a
syscall doesn't cause visible data corruption.
But there is now a new path, because io-uring can call copy_process()
via create_io_thread() from the signal handling path. That's OK if the
signal is handled as part of syscall return, but it's not OK if the
signal is handled due to some other interrupt.
That path is:
interrupt_return_srr_user()
interrupt_exit_user_prepare()
interrupt_exit_user_prepare_main()
do_notify_resume()
get_signal()
task_work_run()
create_worker_cb()
create_io_worker()
copy_process()
dup_task_struct()
arch_dup_task_struct()
flush_all_to_thread()
save_all()
if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP)
save_fpu()
# f0 is clobbered and potentially live in userspace
Note the above discussion applies equally to save_altivec().
Fixes: 8792468da5e1 ("powerpc: Add the ability to save FPU without giving it up")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6+
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/480932026.45576726.1699374859845.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/480221078.47953493.1700206777956.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com/
Tested-by: Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com>
Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com>
[mpe: Reword change log to describe exact path of corruption & other minor tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/1921539696.48534988.1700407082933.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com
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Today the percpu struct vcpu_info is allocated via DEFINE_PER_CPU(),
meaning that it could cross a page boundary. In this case registering
it with the hypervisor will fail, resulting in a panic().
This can easily be fixed by using DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED() instead,
as struct vcpu_info is guaranteed to have a size of 64 bytes, matching
the cache line size of x86 64-bit processors (Xen doesn't support
32-bit processors).
Fixes: 5ead97c84fa7 ("xen: Core Xen implementation")
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.con>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231124074852.25161-1-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux
Pull parisc architecture fixes from Helge Deller:
"This patchset fixes and enforces correct section alignments for the
ex_table, altinstructions, parisc_unwind, jump_table and bug_table
which are created by inline assembly.
Due to not being correctly aligned at link & load time they can
trigger unnecessarily the kernel unaligned exception handler at
runtime. While at it, I switched the bug table to use relative
addresses which reduces the size of the table by half on 64-bit.
We still had the ENOSYM and EREMOTERELEASE errno symbols as left-overs
from HP-UX, which now trigger build-issues with glibc. We can simply
remove them.
Most of the patches are tagged for stable kernel series.
Summary:
- Drop HP-UX ENOSYM and EREMOTERELEASE return codes to avoid glibc
build issues
- Fix section alignments for ex_table, altinstructions, parisc unwind
table, jump_table and bug_table
- Reduce size of bug_table on 64-bit kernel by using relative
pointers"
* tag 'parisc-for-6.7-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
parisc: Reduce size of the bug_table on 64-bit kernel by half
parisc: Drop the HP-UX ENOSYM and EREMOTERELEASE error codes
parisc: Use natural CPU alignment for bug_table
parisc: Ensure 32-bit alignment on parisc unwind section
parisc: Mark lock_aligned variables 16-byte aligned on SMP
parisc: Mark jump_table naturally aligned
parisc: Mark altinstructions read-only and 32-bit aligned
parisc: Mark ex_table entries 32-bit aligned in uaccess.h
parisc: Mark ex_table entries 32-bit aligned in assembly.h
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 microcode fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix/enhance x86 microcode version reporting: fix the bootup log spam,
and remove the driver version announcement to avoid version confusion
when distros backport fixes"
* tag 'x86-urgent-2023-11-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/microcode: Rework early revisions reporting
x86/microcode: Remove the driver announcement and version
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 perf event fix from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix a bug in the Intel hybrid CPUs hardware-capabilities enumeration
code resulting in non-working events on those platforms"
* tag 'perf-urgent-2023-11-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/intel: Correct incorrect 'or' operation for PMU capabilities
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- Fix "rodata=on" not disabling "rodata=full" on arm64
- Add arm64 make dependency between vmlinuz.efi and Image, leading to
occasional build failures previously (with parallel building)
- Add newline to the output formatting of the za-fork kselftest
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: add dependency between vmlinuz.efi and Image
kselftest/arm64: Fix output formatting for za-fork
arm64: mm: Fix "rodata=on" when CONFIG_RODATA_FULL_DEFAULT_ENABLED=y
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
- A small cleanup patch for the Xen privcmd driver
- A fix for the swiotlb-xen driver which was missing the advertising of
the maximum mapping length
- A fix for Xen on Arm for a longstanding bug, which happened to occur
only recently: a structure in percpu memory crossed a page boundary,
which was rejected by the hypervisor
* tag 'for-linus-6.7a-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
arm/xen: fix xen_vcpu_info allocation alignment
xen: privcmd: Replace zero-length array with flex-array member and use __counted_by
swiotlb-xen: provide the "max_mapping_size" method
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Enable GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS which will store 32-bit relative
offsets to the bug address and the source file name instead of 64-bit
absolute addresses. This effectively reduces the size of the
bug_table[] array by half on 64-bit kernels.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
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Those return codes are only defined for the parisc architecture and
are leftovers from when we wanted to be HP-UX compatible.
They are not returned by any Linux kernel syscall but do trigger
problems with the glibc strerrorname_np() and strerror() functions as
reported in glibc issue #31080.
There is no need to keep them, so simply remove them.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reported-by: Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
Closes: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=31080
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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Make sure that the __bug_table section gets 32- or 64-bit aligned,
depending if a 32- or 64-bit kernel is being built.
Mark it non-writeable and use .blockz instead of the .org assembler
directive to pad the struct.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0+
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Make sure the .PARISC.unwind section will be 32-bit aligned.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0+
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On parisc we need 16-byte alignment for variables which are used for
locking. Mark the __lock_aligned attribute acordingly so that the
.data..lock_aligned section will get that alignment in the generated
object files.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0+
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The jump_table stores two 32-bit words and one 32- (on 32-bit kernel)
or one 64-bit word (on 64-bit kernel).
Ensure that the last word is always 64-bit aligned on a 64-bit kernel
by aligning the whole structure on sizeof(long).
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0+
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Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0+
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Add an align statement to tell the linker that all ex_table entries and as
such the whole ex_table section should be 32-bit aligned in vmlinux and modules.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0+
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Add an align statement to tell the linker that all ex_table entries and as
such the whole ex_table section should be 32-bit aligned in vmlinux and modules.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0+
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:
- Remove unnecessary assignment of the performance event last_tag.
- Create missing /sys/firmware/ipl/* attributes when kernel is booted
in dump mode using List-directed ECKD IPL.
- Remove odd comment.
- Fix s390-specific part of scripts/checkstack.pl script that only
matches three-digit numbers starting with 3 or any higher number and
skips any stack sizes smaller than 304 bytes.
* tag 's390-6.7-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
scripts/checkstack.pl: match all stack sizes for s390
s390: remove odd comment
s390/ipl: add missing IPL_TYPE_ECKD_DUMP case to ipl_init()
s390/pai: cleanup event initialization
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A common issue in Makefile is a race in parallel building.
You need to be careful to prevent multiple threads from writing to the
same file simultaneously.
Commit 3939f3345050 ("ARM: 8418/1: add boot image dependencies to not
generate invalid images") addressed such a bad scenario.
A similar symptom occurs with the following command:
$ make -j$(nproc) ARCH=arm64 Image vmlinuz.efi
[ snip ]
SORTTAB vmlinux
OBJCOPY arch/arm64/boot/Image
OBJCOPY arch/arm64/boot/Image
AS arch/arm64/boot/zboot-header.o
PAD arch/arm64/boot/vmlinux.bin
GZIP arch/arm64/boot/vmlinuz
OBJCOPY arch/arm64/boot/vmlinuz.o
LD arch/arm64/boot/vmlinuz.efi.elf
OBJCOPY arch/arm64/boot/vmlinuz.efi
The log "OBJCOPY arch/arm64/boot/Image" is displayed twice.
It indicates that two threads simultaneously enter arch/arm64/boot/
and write to arch/arm64/boot/Image.
It occasionally leads to a build failure:
$ make -j$(nproc) ARCH=arm64 Image vmlinuz.efi
[ snip ]
SORTTAB vmlinux
OBJCOPY arch/arm64/boot/Image
PAD arch/arm64/boot/vmlinux.bin
truncate: Invalid number: 'arch/arm64/boot/vmlinux.bin'
make[2]: *** [drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile.zboot:13:
arch/arm64/boot/vmlinux.bin] Error 1
make[2]: *** Deleting file 'arch/arm64/boot/vmlinux.bin'
make[1]: *** [arch/arm64/Makefile:163: vmlinuz.efi] Error 2
make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
make: *** [Makefile:234: __sub-make] Error 2
vmlinuz.efi depends on Image, but such a dependency is not specified
in arch/arm64/Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: SImon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231119053234.2367621-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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xen_vcpu_info is a percpu area than needs to be mapped by Xen.
Currently, it could cross a page boundary resulting in Xen being unable
to map it:
[ 0.567318] kernel BUG at arch/arm64/xen/../../arm/xen/enlighten.c:164!
[ 0.574002] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Fix the issue by using __alloc_percpu and requesting alignment for the
memory allocation.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.22.394.2311221501340.2053963@ubuntu-linux-20-04-desktop
Fixes: 24d5373dda7c ("arm/xen: Use alloc_percpu rather than __alloc_percpu")
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
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When CONFIG_RODATA_FULL_DEFAULT_ENABLED=y, passing "rodata=on" on the
kernel command-line (rather than "rodata=full") should turn off the
"full" behaviour, leaving writable linear aliases of read-only kernel
memory. Unfortunately, the option has no effect in this situation and
the only way to disable the "rodata=full" behaviour is to disable rodata
protection entirely by passing "rodata=off".
Fix this by parsing the "on" and "off" options in the arch code,
additionally enforcing that 'rodata_full' cannot be set without also
setting 'rodata_enabled', allowing us to simplify a couple of checks
in the process.
Fixes: 2e8cff0a0eee ("arm64: fix rodata=full")
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Russell King (Oracle)" <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117131422.29663-1-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson
Pull LoongArch fixes from Huacai Chen:
"Fix several build errors, a potential kernel panic, a cpu hotplug
issue and update links in documentations"
* tag 'loongarch-fixes-6.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
Docs/zh_CN/LoongArch: Update links in LoongArch introduction.rst
Docs/LoongArch: Update links in LoongArch introduction.rst
LoongArch: Implement constant timer shutdown interface
LoongArch: Mark {dmw,tlb}_virt_to_page() exports as non-GPL
LoongArch: Silence the boot warning about 'nokaslr'
LoongArch: Add __percpu annotation for __percpu_read()/__percpu_write()
LoongArch: Record pc instead of offset in la_abs relocation
LoongArch: Explicitly set -fdirect-access-external-data for vmlinux
LoongArch: Add dependency between vmlinuz.efi and vmlinux.efi
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux
Pull hyperv fixes from Wei Liu:
- One fix for the KVP daemon (Ani Sinha)
- Fix for the detection of E820_TYPE_PRAM in a Gen2 VM (Saurabh Sengar)
- Micro-optimization for hv_nmi_unknown() (Uros Bizjak)
* tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20231121' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
x86/hyperv: Use atomic_try_cmpxchg() to micro-optimize hv_nmi_unknown()
x86/hyperv: Fix the detection of E820_TYPE_PRAM in a Gen2 VM
hv/hv_kvp_daemon: Some small fixes for handling NM keyfiles
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In the meantime hopefully most people got used to forward
declarations, therefore remove the explanation.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Add missing IPL_TYPE_ECKD_DUMP case to ipl_init() creating
ECKD ipl device attribute group similar to IPL_TYPE_ECKD case.
Commit e2d2a2968f2a ("s390/ipl: add eckd dump support") should
have had it from the beginning.
Fixes: e2d2a2968f2a ("s390/ipl: add eckd dump support")
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Setting event::hw.last_tag to zero is not necessary. The memory
for each event is dynamically allocated by the kernel common code and
initialized to zero already. Remove this unnecessary assignment.
Move the comment to function paicrypt_start() for clarification.
Suggested-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Use atomic_try_cmpxchg() instead of atomic_cmpxchg(*ptr, old, new) == old
in hv_nmi_unknown(). On x86 the CMPXCHG instruction returns success in
the ZF flag, so this change saves a compare after CMPXCHG. The generated
asm code improves from:
3e: 65 8b 15 00 00 00 00 mov %gs:0x0(%rip),%edx
45: b8 ff ff ff ff mov $0xffffffff,%eax
4a: f0 0f b1 15 00 00 00 lock cmpxchg %edx,0x0(%rip)
51: 00
52: 83 f8 ff cmp $0xffffffff,%eax
55: 0f 95 c0 setne %al
to:
3e: 65 8b 15 00 00 00 00 mov %gs:0x0(%rip),%edx
45: b8 ff ff ff ff mov $0xffffffff,%eax
4a: f0 0f b1 15 00 00 00 lock cmpxchg %edx,0x0(%rip)
51: 00
52: 0f 95 c0 setne %al
No functional change intended.
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231114170038.381634-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20231114170038.381634-1-ubizjak@gmail.com>
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The AMD side of the loader issues the microcode revision for each
logical thread on the system, which can become really noisy on huge
machines. And doing that doesn't make a whole lot of sense - the
microcode revision is already in /proc/cpuinfo.
So in case one is interested in the theoretical support of mixed silicon
steppings on AMD, one can check there.
What is also missing on the AMD side - something which people have
requested before - is showing the microcode revision the CPU had
*before* the early update.
So abstract that up in the main code and have the BSP on each vendor
provide those revision numbers.
Then, dump them only once on driver init.
On Intel, do not dump the patch date - it is not needed.
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wg=%2B8rceshMkB4VnKxmRccVLtBLPBawnewZuuqyx5U=3A@mail.gmail.com
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First of all, the print is useless. The driver will either load and say
which microcode revision the machine has or issue an error.
Then, the version number is meaningless and actively confusing, as Yazen
mentioned recently: when a subset of patches are backported to a distro
kernel, one can't assume the driver version is the same as the upstream
one. And besides, the version number of the loader hasn't been used and
incremented for a long time. So drop it.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231115210212.9981-2-bp@alien8.de
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When running perf-stat command on Intel hybrid platform, perf-stat
reports the following errors:
sudo taskset -c 7 ./perf stat -vvvv -e cpu_atom/instructions/ sleep 1
Opening: cpu/cycles/:HG
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
type 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
config 0xa00000000
disabled 1
------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid 0 cpu -1 group_fd -1 flags 0x8
sys_perf_event_open failed, error -16
Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1':
<not counted> cpu_atom/instructions/
It looks the cpu_atom/instructions/ event can't be enabled on atom PMU
even when the process is pinned on atom core. Investigation shows that
exclusive_event_init() helper always returns -EBUSY error in the perf
event creation. That's strange since the atom PMU should not be an
exclusive PMU.
Further investigation shows the issue was introduced by commit:
97588df87b56 ("perf/x86/intel: Add common intel_pmu_init_hybrid()")
The commit originally intents to clear the bit PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_OUTPUT
from PMU capabilities if intel_cap.pebs_output_pt_available is not set,
but it incorrectly uses 'or' operation and leads to all PMU capabilities
bits are set to 1 except bit PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_OUTPUT.
Testing this fix on Intel hybrid platforms, the observed issues
disappear.
Fixes: 97588df87b56 ("perf/x86/intel: Add common intel_pmu_init_hybrid()")
Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121014628.729989-1-dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com
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When a cpu is hot-unplugged, it is put in idle state and the function
arch_cpu_idle_dead() is called. The timer interrupt for this processor
should be disabled, otherwise there will be pending timer interrupt for
the unplugged cpu, so that vcpu is prevented from giving up scheduling
when system is running in vm mode.
This patch implements the timer shutdown interface so that the constant
timer will be properly disabled when a CPU is hot-unplugged.
Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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Mark {dmw,tlb}_virt_to_page() exports as non-GPL, in order to let
out-of-tree modules (e.g. OpenZFS) be built without errors. Otherwise
we get:
ERROR: modpost: GPL-incompatible module zfs.ko uses GPL-only symbol 'dmw_virt_to_page'
ERROR: modpost: GPL-incompatible module zfs.ko uses GPL-only symbol 'tlb_virt_to_page'
Reported-by: Haowu Ge <gehaowu@bitmoe.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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The kernel parameter 'nokaslr' is handled before start_kernel(), so we
don't need early_param() to mark it technically. But it can cause a boot
warning as follows:
Unknown kernel command line parameters "nokaslr", will be passed to user space.
When we use 'init=/bin/bash', 'nokaslr' which passed to user space will
even cause a kernel panic. So we use early_param() to mark 'nokaslr',
simply print a notice and silence the boot warning (also fix a potential
panic). This logic is similar to RISC-V.
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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When build kernel with C=1, we get:
arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c:234:46: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c:234:46: expected void *ptr
arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c:234:46: got unsigned long [noderef] __percpu *
arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c:234:46: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c:234:46: expected void *ptr
arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c:234:46: got unsigned long [noderef] __percpu *
arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c:234:46: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c:234:46: expected void *ptr
arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c:234:46: got unsigned long [noderef] __percpu *
arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c:234:46: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c:234:46: expected void *ptr
arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c:234:46: got unsigned long [noderef] __percpu *
Add __percpu annotation for __percpu_read()/__percpu_write() can avoid
such warnings. __percpu_xchg() and other functions don't need annotation
because their wrapper, i.e. _pcp_protect(), already suppresses warnings.
Also adjust the indentations in this file.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311080409.LlOfTR3m-lkp@intel.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311080840.Vc2kXhfp-lkp@intel.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311081340.3k72KKdg-lkp@intel.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311120926.cjYHyoYw-lkp@intel.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311152142.g6UyNx1R-lkp@intel.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311160339.DbhaH8LX-lkp@intel.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311181454.CTPrSYmQ-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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To clarify, the previous version functioned flawlessly. However, it's
worth noting that the LLVM's LoongArch backend currently lacks support
for cross-section label calculations. With this patch, we enable the use
of clang to compile relocatable kernels.
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: WANG Rui <wangrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
|
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After this llvm commit [1], The -fno-pic does not imply direct access
external data. Explicitly set -fdirect-access-external-data for vmlinux
that can avoids GOT entries.
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/47eeee297775347cbdb7624d6a766c2a3eec4a59
Suggested-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: WANG Rui <wangrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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A common issue in Makefile is a race in parallel building.
You need to be careful to prevent multiple threads from writing to the
same file simultaneously.
Commit 3939f3345050 ("ARM: 8418/1: add boot image dependencies to not
generate invalid images") addressed such a bad scenario.
A similar symptom occurs with the following command:
$ make -j$(nproc) ARCH=loongarch vmlinux.efi vmlinuz.efi
[ snip ]
SORTTAB vmlinux
OBJCOPY arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinux.efi
OBJCOPY arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinux.efi
PAD arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinux.bin
GZIP arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinuz
OBJCOPY arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinuz.o
LD arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinuz.efi.elf
OBJCOPY arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinuz.efi
The log "OBJCOPY arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinux.efi" is displayed twice.
It indicates that two threads simultaneously enter arch/loongarch/boot/
and write to arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinux.efi.
It occasionally leads to a build failure:
$ make -j$(nproc) ARCH=loongarch vmlinux.efi vmlinuz.efi
[ snip ]
SORTTAB vmlinux
OBJCOPY arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinux.efi
PAD arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinux.bin
truncate: Invalid number: ‘arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinux.bin’
make[2]: *** [drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile.zboot:13:
arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinux.bin] Error 1
make[2]: *** Deleting file 'arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinux.bin'
make[1]: *** [arch/loongarch/Makefile:146: vmlinuz.efi] Error 2
make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
make: *** [Makefile:234: __sub-make] Error 2
vmlinuz.efi depends on vmlinux.efi, but such a dependency is not
specified in arch/loongarch/Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Ignore invalid x2APIC entries in order to not waste per-CPU data
- Fix a back-to-back signals handling scenario when shadow stack is in
use
- A documentation fix
- Add Kirill as TDX maintainer
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.7_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/acpi: Ignore invalid x2APIC entries
x86/shstk: Delay signal entry SSP write until after user accesses
x86/Documentation: Indent 'note::' directive for protocol version number note
MAINTAINERS: Add Intel TDX entry
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux
Pull parisc fixes from Helge Deller:
"On parisc we still sometimes need writeable stacks, e.g. if programs
aren't compiled with gcc-14. To avoid issues with the upcoming
systemd-254 we therefore have to disable prctl(PR_SET_MDWE) for now
(for parisc only).
The other two patches are minor: a bugfix for the soft power-off on
qemu with 64-bit kernel and prefer strscpy() over strlcpy():
- Fix power soft-off on qemu
- Disable prctl(PR_SET_MDWE) since parisc sometimes still needs
writeable stacks
- Use strscpy instead of strlcpy in show_cpuinfo()"
* tag 'parisc-for-6.7-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
prctl: Disable prctl(PR_SET_MDWE) on parisc
parisc/power: Fix power soft-off when running on qemu
parisc: Replace strlcpy() with strscpy()
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