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2015-04-21KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use decrementer to wake napping threadsPaul Mackerras
This arranges for threads that are napping due to their vcpu having ceded or due to not having a vcpu to wake up at the end of the guest's timeslice without having to be poked with an IPI. We do that by arranging for the decrementer to contain a value no greater than the number of timebase ticks remaining until the end of the timeslice. In the case of a thread with no vcpu, this number is in the hypervisor decrementer already. In the case of a ceded vcpu, we use the smaller of the HDEC value and the DEC value. Using the DEC like this when ceded means we need to save and restore the guest decrementer value around the nap. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-04-21KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't wake thread with no vcpu on guest IPIPaul Mackerras
When running a multi-threaded guest and vcpu 0 in a virtual core is not running in the guest (i.e. it is busy elsewhere in the host), thread 0 of the physical core will switch the MMU to the guest and then go to nap mode in the code at kvm_do_nap. If the guest sends an IPI to thread 0 using the msgsndp instruction, that will wake up thread 0 and cause all the threads in the guest to exit to the host unnecessarily. To avoid the unnecessary exit, this arranges for the PECEDP bit to be cleared in this situation. When napping due to a H_CEDE from the guest, we still set PECEDP so that the thread will wake up on an IPI sent using msgsndp. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-04-21KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Get rid of vcore nap_count and n_wokenPaul Mackerras
We can tell when a secondary thread has finished running a guest by the fact that it clears its kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu pointer, so there is no real need for the nap_count field in the kvmppc_vcore struct. This changes kvmppc_wait_for_nap to poll the kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu pointers of the secondary threads rather than polling vc->nap_count. Besides reducing the size of the kvmppc_vcore struct by 8 bytes, this also means that we can tell which secondary threads have got stuck and thus print a more informative error message. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-04-21KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Move vcore preemption point up into kvmppc_run_vcpuPaul Mackerras
Rather than calling cond_resched() in kvmppc_run_core() before doing the post-processing for the vcpus that we have just run (that is, calling kvmppc_handle_exit_hv(), kvmppc_set_timer(), etc.), we now do that post-processing before calling cond_resched(), and that post- processing is moved out into its own function, post_guest_process(). The reschedule point is now in kvmppc_run_vcpu() and we define a new vcore state, VCORE_PREEMPT, to indicate that that the vcore's runner task is runnable but not running. (Doing the reschedule with the vcore in VCORE_INACTIVE state would be bad because there are potentially other vcpus waiting for the runner in kvmppc_wait_for_exec() which then wouldn't get woken up.) Also, we make use of the handy cond_resched_lock() function, which unlocks and relocks vc->lock for us around the reschedule. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-04-21KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Minor cleanupsPaul Mackerras
* Remove unused kvmppc_vcore::n_busy field. * Remove setting of RMOR, since it was only used on PPC970 and the PPC970 KVM support has been removed. * Don't use r1 or r2 in setting the runlatch since they are conventionally reserved for other things; use r0 instead. * Streamline the code a little and remove the ext_interrupt_to_host label. * Add some comments about register usage. * hcall_try_real_mode doesn't need to be global, and can't be called from C code anyway. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-04-21KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Simplify handling of VCPUs that need a VPA updatePaul Mackerras
Previously, if kvmppc_run_core() was running a VCPU that needed a VPA update (i.e. one of its 3 virtual processor areas needed to be pinned in memory so the host real mode code can update it on guest entry and exit), we would drop the vcore lock and do the update there and then. Future changes will make it inconvenient to drop the lock, so instead we now remove it from the list of runnable VCPUs and wake up its VCPU task. This will have the effect that the VCPU task will exit kvmppc_run_vcpu(), go around the do loop in kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv(), and re-enter kvmppc_run_vcpu(), whereupon it will do the necessary call to kvmppc_update_vpas() and then rejoin the vcore. The one complication is that the runner VCPU (whose VCPU task is the current task) might be one of the ones that gets removed from the runnable list. In that case we just return from kvmppc_run_core() and let the code in kvmppc_run_vcpu() wake up another VCPU task to be the runner if necessary. This all means that the VCORE_STARTING state is no longer used, so we remove it. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-04-21KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Accumulate timing information for real-mode codePaul Mackerras
This reads the timebase at various points in the real-mode guest entry/exit code and uses that to accumulate total, minimum and maximum time spent in those parts of the code. Currently these times are accumulated per vcpu in 5 parts of the code: * rm_entry - time taken from the start of kvmppc_hv_entry() until just before entering the guest. * rm_intr - time from when we take a hypervisor interrupt in the guest until we either re-enter the guest or decide to exit to the host. This includes time spent handling hcalls in real mode. * rm_exit - time from when we decide to exit the guest until the return from kvmppc_hv_entry(). * guest - time spend in the guest * cede - time spent napping in real mode due to an H_CEDE hcall while other threads in the same vcore are active. These times are exposed in debugfs in a directory per vcpu that contains a file called "timings". This file contains one line for each of the 5 timings above, with the name followed by a colon and 4 numbers, which are the count (number of times the code has been executed), the total time, the minimum time, and the maximum time, all in nanoseconds. The overhead of the extra code amounts to about 30ns for an hcall that is handled in real mode (e.g. H_SET_DABR), which is about 25%. Since production environments may not wish to incur this overhead, the new code is conditional on a new config symbol, CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_EXIT_TIMING. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-04-21KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Create debugfs file for each guest's HPTPaul Mackerras
This creates a debugfs directory for each HV guest (assuming debugfs is enabled in the kernel config), and within that directory, a file by which the contents of the guest's HPT (hashed page table) can be read. The directory is named vmnnnn, where nnnn is the PID of the process that created the guest. The file is named "htab". This is intended to help in debugging problems in the host's management of guest memory. The contents of the file consist of a series of lines like this: 3f48 4000d032bf003505 0000000bd7ff1196 00000003b5c71196 The first field is the index of the entry in the HPT, the second and third are the HPT entry, so the third entry contains the real page number that is mapped by the entry if the entry's valid bit is set. The fourth field is the guest's view of the second doubleword of the entry, so it contains the guest physical address. (The format of the second through fourth fields are described in the Power ISA and also in arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu-hash64.h.) Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-04-21KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add ICP real mode countersSuresh Warrier
Add two counters to count how often we generate real-mode ICS resend and reject events. The counters provide some performance statistics that could be used in the future to consider if the real mode functions need further optimizing. The counters are displayed as part of IPC and ICP state provided by /sys/debug/kernel/powerpc/kvm* for each VM. Also added two counters that count (approximately) how many times we don't find an ICP or ICS we're looking for. These are not currently exposed through sysfs, but can be useful when debugging crashes. Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-04-21KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Move virtual mode ICP functions to real-modeSuresh Warrier
Interrupt-based hypercalls return H_TOO_HARD to inform KVM that it needs to switch to the host to complete the rest of hypercall function in virtual mode. This patch ports the virtual mode ICS/ICP reject and resend functions to be runnable in hypervisor real mode, thus avoiding the need to switch to the host to execute these functions in virtual mode. However, the hypercalls continue to return H_TOO_HARD for vcpu_wakeup and notify events - these events cannot be done in real mode and they will still need a switch to host virtual mode. There are sufficient differences between the real mode code and the virtual mode code for the ICS/ICP resend and reject functions that for now the code has been duplicated instead of sharing common code. In the future, we can look at creating common functions. Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-04-21KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Convert ICS mutex lock to spin lockSuresh Warrier
Replaces the ICS mutex lock with a spin lock since we will be porting these routines to real mode. Note that we need to disable interrupts before we take the lock in anticipation of the fact that on the guest side, we are running in the context of a hard irq and interrupts are disabled (EE bit off) when the lock is acquired. Again, because we will be acquiring the lock in hypervisor real mode, we need to use an arch_spinlock_t instead of a normal spinlock here as we want to avoid running any lockdep code (which may not be safe to execute in real mode). Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-04-21KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add guest->host real mode completion countersSuresh E. Warrier
Add counters to track number of times we switch from guest real mode to host virtual mode during an interrupt-related hyper call because the hypercall requires actions that cannot be completed in real mode. This will help when making optimizations that reduce guest-host transitions. It is safe to use an ordinary increment rather than an atomic operation because there is one ICP per virtual CPU and kvmppc_xics_rm_complete() only works on the ICP for the current VCPU. The counters are displayed as part of IPC and ICP state provided by /sys/debug/kernel/powerpc/kvm* for each VM. Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-04-21KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add helpers for lock/unlock hpteAneesh Kumar K.V
This adds helper routines for locking and unlocking HPTEs, and uses them in the rest of the code. We don't change any locking rules in this patch. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-04-21KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Remove RMA-related variables from codeAneesh Kumar K.V
We don't support real-mode areas now that 970 support is removed. Remove the remaining details of rma from the code. Also rename rma_setup_done to hpte_setup_done to better reflect the changes. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-04-21KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add fast real-mode H_RANDOM implementation.Michael Ellerman
Some PowerNV systems include a hardware random-number generator. This HWRNG is present on POWER7+ and POWER8 chips and is capable of generating one 64-bit random number every microsecond. The random numbers are produced by sampling a set of 64 unstable high-frequency oscillators and are almost completely entropic. PAPR defines an H_RANDOM hypercall which guests can use to obtain one 64-bit random sample from the HWRNG. This adds a real-mode implementation of the H_RANDOM hypercall. This hypercall was implemented in real mode because the latency of reading the HWRNG is generally small compared to the latency of a guest exit and entry for all the threads in the same virtual core. Userspace can detect the presence of the HWRNG and the H_RANDOM implementation by querying the KVM_CAP_PPC_HWRNG capability. The H_RANDOM hypercall implementation will only be invoked when the guest does an H_RANDOM hypercall if userspace first enables the in-kernel H_RANDOM implementation using the KVM_CAP_PPC_ENABLE_HCALL capability. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-04-21kvmppc: Implement H_LOGICAL_CI_{LOAD,STORE} in KVMDavid Gibson
On POWER, storage caching is usually configured via the MMU - attributes such as cache-inhibited are stored in the TLB and the hashed page table. This makes correctly performing cache inhibited IO accesses awkward when the MMU is turned off (real mode). Some CPU models provide special registers to control the cache attributes of real mode load and stores but this is not at all consistent. This is a problem in particular for SLOF, the firmware used on KVM guests, which runs entirely in real mode, but which needs to do IO to load the kernel. To simplify this qemu implements two special hypercalls, H_LOGICAL_CI_LOAD and H_LOGICAL_CI_STORE which simulate a cache-inhibited load or store to a logical address (aka guest physical address). SLOF uses these for IO. However, because these are implemented within qemu, not the host kernel, these bypass any IO devices emulated within KVM itself. The simplest way to see this problem is to attempt to boot a KVM guest from a virtio-blk device with iothread / dataplane enabled. The iothread code relies on an in kernel implementation of the virtio queue notification, which is not triggered by the IO hcalls, and so the guest will stall in SLOF unable to load the guest OS. This patch addresses this by providing in-kernel implementations of the 2 hypercalls, which correctly scan the KVM IO bus. Any access to an address not handled by the KVM IO bus will cause a VM exit, hitting the qemu implementation as before. Note that a userspace change is also required, in order to enable these new hcall implementations with KVM_CAP_PPC_ENABLE_HCALL. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> [agraf: fix compilation] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-04-21powerpc: Export __spin_yieldSuresh E. Warrier
Export __spin_yield so that the arch_spin_unlock() function can be invoked from a module. This will be required for modules where we want to take a lock that is also is acquired in hypervisor real mode. Because we want to avoid running any lockdep code (which may not be safe in real mode), this lock needs to be an arch_spinlock_t instead of a normal spinlock. Signed-off-by: Suresh Warrier <warrier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-04-13Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull core locking changes from Ingo Molnar: "Main changes: - jump label asm preparatory work for PowerPC (Anton Blanchard) - rwsem optimizations and cleanups (Davidlohr Bueso) - mutex optimizations and cleanups (Jason Low) - futex fix (Oleg Nesterov) - remove broken atomicity checks from {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() (Peter Zijlstra)" * 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: powerpc, jump_label: Include linux/jump_label.h to get HAVE_JUMP_LABEL define jump_label: Allow jump labels to be used in assembly jump_label: Allow asm/jump_label.h to be included in assembly locking/mutex: Further simplify mutex_spin_on_owner() locking: Remove atomicy checks from {READ,WRITE}_ONCE locking/rtmutex: Rename argument in the rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain() documentation as well locking/rwsem: Fix lock optimistic spinning when owner is not running locking: Remove ACCESS_ONCE() usage locking/rwsem: Check for active lock before bailing on spinning locking/rwsem: Avoid deceiving lock spinners locking/rwsem: Set lock ownership ASAP locking/rwsem: Document barrier need when waking tasks locking/futex: Check PF_KTHREAD rather than !p->mm to filter out kthreads locking/mutex: Refactor mutex_spin_on_owner() locking/mutex: In mutex_spin_on_owner(), return true when owner changes
2015-04-13Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "First batch of KVM changes for 4.1 The most interesting bit here is irqfd/ioeventfd support for ARM and ARM64. Summary: ARM/ARM64: fixes for live migration, irqfd and ioeventfd support (enabling vhost, too), page aging s390: interrupt handling rework, allowing to inject all local interrupts via new ioctl and to get/set the full local irq state for migration and introspection. New ioctls to access memory by virtual address, and to get/set the guest storage keys. SIMD support. MIPS: FPU and MIPS SIMD Architecture (MSA) support. Includes some patches from Ralf Baechle's MIPS tree. x86: bugfixes (notably for pvclock, the others are small) and cleanups. Another small latency improvement for the TSC deadline timer" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (146 commits) KVM: use slowpath for cross page cached accesses kvm: mmu: lazy collapse small sptes into large sptes KVM: x86: Clear CR2 on VCPU reset KVM: x86: DR0-DR3 are not clear on reset KVM: x86: BSP in MSR_IA32_APICBASE is writable KVM: x86: simplify kvm_apic_map KVM: x86: avoid logical_map when it is invalid KVM: x86: fix mixed APIC mode broadcast KVM: x86: use MDA for interrupt matching kvm/ppc/mpic: drop unused IRQ_testbit KVM: nVMX: remove unnecessary double caching of MAXPHYADDR KVM: nVMX: checks for address bits beyond MAXPHYADDR on VM-entry KVM: x86: cache maxphyaddr CPUID leaf in struct kvm_vcpu KVM: vmx: pass error code with internal error #2 x86: vdso: fix pvclock races with task migration KVM: remove kvm_read_hva and kvm_read_hva_atomic KVM: x86: optimize delivery of TSC deadline timer interrupt KVM: x86: extract blocking logic from __vcpu_run kvm: x86: fix x86 eflags fixed bit KVM: s390: migrate vcpu interrupt state ...
2015-04-09powerpc, jump_label: Include linux/jump_label.h to get HAVE_JUMP_LABEL defineAnton Blanchard
Commit 1bc9e47aa8e4 ("powerpc/jump_label: Use HAVE_JUMP_LABEL") converted uses of CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL to HAVE_JUMP_LABEL in some assembly files. HAVE_JUMP_LABEL is defined in linux/jump_label.h, so we need to include this or we always get the non jump label fallback code. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org Cc: catalin.marinas@arm.com Cc: davem@davemloft.net Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com Cc: jbaron@akamai.com Cc: linux@arm.linux.org.uk Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: liuj97@gmail.com Cc: mgorman@suse.de Cc: mmarek@suse.cz Cc: paulus@samba.org Cc: ralf@linux-mips.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com Cc: will.deacon@arm.com Fixes: 1bc9e47aa8e4 ("powerpc/jump_label: Use HAVE_JUMP_LABEL") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1428551492-21977-3-git-send-email-anton@samba.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-04-08kvm/ppc/mpic: drop unused IRQ_testbitArseny Solokha
Drop unused static procedure which doesn't have callers within its translation unit. It had been already removed independently in QEMU[1] from the OpenPIC implementation borrowed from the kernel. [1] https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2014-06/msg01812.html Signed-off-by: Arseny Solokha <asolokha@kb.kras.ru> Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1424768706-23150-3-git-send-email-asolokha@kb.kras.ru> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-04-07Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-4.1' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into 'kvm-next' KVM/ARM changes for v4.1: - fixes for live migration - irqfd support - kvm-io-bus & vgic rework to enable ioeventfd - page ageing for stage-2 translation - various cleanups
2015-04-01powerpc: fix memory corruption by pnv_alloc_idle_core_statesJan Stancek
Space allocated for paca is based off nr_cpu_ids, but pnv_alloc_idle_core_states() iterates paca with cpu_nr_cores()*threads_per_core, which is using NR_CPUS. This causes pnv_alloc_idle_core_states() to write over memory, which is outside of paca array and may later lead to various panics. Fixes: 7cba160ad789 (powernv/cpuidle: Redesign idle states management) Signed-off-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-03-26KVM: move iodev.h from virt/kvm/ to include/kvmAndre Przywara
iodev.h contains definitions for the kvm_io_bus framework. This is needed both by the generic KVM code in virt/kvm as well as by architecture specific code under arch/. Putting the header file in virt/kvm and using local includes in the architecture part seems at least dodgy to me, so let's move the file into include/kvm, so that a more natural "#include <kvm/iodev.h>" can be used by all of the code. This also solves a problem later when using struct kvm_io_device in arm_vgic.h. Fixing up the FSF address in the GPL header and a wrong include path on the way. Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2015-03-26KVM: Redesign kvm_io_bus_ API to pass VCPU structure to the callbacks.Nikolay Nikolaev
This is needed in e.g. ARM vGIC emulation, where the MMIO handling depends on the VCPU that does the access. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Nikolaev <n.nikolaev@virtualopensystems.com> Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2015-03-25Merge tag 'signed-for-4.0' of git://github.com/agraf/linux-2.6Marcelo Tosatti
Patch queue for 4.0 - 2015-03-25 A few bug fixes for Book3S HV KVM: - Fix spinlock ordering - Fix idle guests on LE hosts - Fix instruction emulation
2015-03-23powerpc/book3s: Fix the MCE code to use CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_64_HANDLERMahesh Salgaonkar
commit id 2ba9f0d has changed CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_64_HV to tristate to allow HV/PR bits to be built as modules. But the MCE code still depends on CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_64_HV which is wrong. When user selects CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_64_HV=m to build HV/PR bits as a separate module the relevant MCE code gets excluded. This patch fixes the MCE code to use CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_64_HANDLER. This makes sure that the relevant MCE code is included when HV/PR bits are built as a separate modules. Fixes: 2ba9f0d88750 ("kvm: powerpc: book3s: Support building HV and PR KVM as module") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.14+ Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-03-20KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix instruction emulationPaul Mackerras
Commit 4a157d61b48c ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix endianness of instruction obtained from HEIR register") had the side effect that we no longer reset vcpu->arch.last_inst to -1 on guest exit in the cases where the instruction is not fetched from the guest. This means that if instruction emulation turns out to be required in those cases, the host will emulate the wrong instruction, since vcpu->arch.last_inst will contain the last instruction that was emulated. This fixes it by making sure that vcpu->arch.last_inst is reset to -1 in those cases. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-20KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Endian fix for accessing VPA yield countPaul Mackerras
The VPA (virtual processor area) is defined by PAPR and is therefore big-endian, so we need a be32_to_cpu when reading it in kvmppc_get_yield_count(). Without this, H_CONFER always fails on a little-endian host, causing SMP guests to waste time spinning on spinlocks. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-20KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix spinlock/mutex ordering issue in kvmppc_set_lpcr()Paul Mackerras
Currently, kvmppc_set_lpcr() has a spinlock around the whole function, and inside that does mutex_lock(&kvm->lock). It is not permitted to take a mutex while holding a spinlock, because the mutex_lock might call schedule(). In addition, this causes lockdep to warn about a lock ordering issue: ====================================================== [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] 3.18.0-kvm-04645-gdfea862-dirty #131 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------- qemu-system-ppc/8179 is trying to acquire lock: (&kvm->lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<d00000000ecc1f54>] .kvmppc_set_lpcr+0xf4/0x1c0 [kvm_hv] but task is already holding lock: (&(&vcore->lock)->rlock){+.+...}, at: [<d00000000ecc1ea0>] .kvmppc_set_lpcr+0x40/0x1c0 [kvm_hv] which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (&(&vcore->lock)->rlock){+.+...}: [<c000000000b3c120>] .mutex_lock_nested+0x80/0x570 [<d00000000ecc7a14>] .kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv+0xc4/0xe40 [kvm_hv] [<d00000000eb9f5cc>] .kvmppc_vcpu_run+0x2c/0x40 [kvm] [<d00000000eb9cb24>] .kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x54/0x160 [kvm] [<d00000000eb94478>] .kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x4a8/0x7b0 [kvm] [<c00000000026cbb4>] .do_vfs_ioctl+0x444/0x770 [<c00000000026cfa4>] .SyS_ioctl+0xc4/0xe0 [<c000000000009264>] syscall_exit+0x0/0x98 -> #0 (&kvm->lock){+.+.+.}: [<c0000000000ff28c>] .lock_acquire+0xcc/0x1a0 [<c000000000b3c120>] .mutex_lock_nested+0x80/0x570 [<d00000000ecc1f54>] .kvmppc_set_lpcr+0xf4/0x1c0 [kvm_hv] [<d00000000ecc510c>] .kvmppc_set_one_reg_hv+0x4dc/0x990 [kvm_hv] [<d00000000eb9f234>] .kvmppc_set_one_reg+0x44/0x330 [kvm] [<d00000000eb9c9dc>] .kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_one_reg+0x5c/0x150 [kvm] [<d00000000eb9ced4>] .kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0x214/0x2c0 [kvm] [<d00000000eb940b0>] .kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0xe0/0x7b0 [kvm] [<c00000000026cbb4>] .do_vfs_ioctl+0x444/0x770 [<c00000000026cfa4>] .SyS_ioctl+0xc4/0xe0 [<c000000000009264>] syscall_exit+0x0/0x98 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&(&vcore->lock)->rlock); lock(&kvm->lock); lock(&(&vcore->lock)->rlock); lock(&kvm->lock); *** DEADLOCK *** 2 locks held by qemu-system-ppc/8179: #0: (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<d00000000eb93f18>] .vcpu_load+0x28/0x90 [kvm] #1: (&(&vcore->lock)->rlock){+.+...}, at: [<d00000000ecc1ea0>] .kvmppc_set_lpcr+0x40/0x1c0 [kvm_hv] stack backtrace: CPU: 4 PID: 8179 Comm: qemu-system-ppc Not tainted 3.18.0-kvm-04645-gdfea862-dirty #131 Call Trace: [c000001a66c0f310] [c000000000b486ac] .dump_stack+0x88/0xb4 (unreliable) [c000001a66c0f390] [c0000000000f8bec] .print_circular_bug+0x27c/0x3d0 [c000001a66c0f440] [c0000000000fe9e8] .__lock_acquire+0x2028/0x2190 [c000001a66c0f5d0] [c0000000000ff28c] .lock_acquire+0xcc/0x1a0 [c000001a66c0f6a0] [c000000000b3c120] .mutex_lock_nested+0x80/0x570 [c000001a66c0f7c0] [d00000000ecc1f54] .kvmppc_set_lpcr+0xf4/0x1c0 [kvm_hv] [c000001a66c0f860] [d00000000ecc510c] .kvmppc_set_one_reg_hv+0x4dc/0x990 [kvm_hv] [c000001a66c0f8d0] [d00000000eb9f234] .kvmppc_set_one_reg+0x44/0x330 [kvm] [c000001a66c0f960] [d00000000eb9c9dc] .kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_one_reg+0x5c/0x150 [kvm] [c000001a66c0f9f0] [d00000000eb9ced4] .kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0x214/0x2c0 [kvm] [c000001a66c0faf0] [d00000000eb940b0] .kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0xe0/0x7b0 [kvm] [c000001a66c0fcb0] [c00000000026cbb4] .do_vfs_ioctl+0x444/0x770 [c000001a66c0fd90] [c00000000026cfa4] .SyS_ioctl+0xc4/0xe0 [c000001a66c0fe30] [c000000000009264] syscall_exit+0x0/0x98 This fixes it by moving the mutex_lock()/mutex_unlock() pair outside the spin-locked region. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-03-20powerpc/pseries: Little endian fixes for post mobility device tree updateTyrel Datwyler
We currently use the device tree update code in the kernel after resuming from a suspend operation to re-sync the kernels view of the device tree with that of the hypervisor. The code as it stands is not endian safe as it relies on parsing buffers returned by RTAS calls that thusly contains data in big endian format. This patch annotates variables and structure members with __be types as well as performing necessary byte swaps to cpu endian for data that needs to be parsed. Signed-off-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-03-20powerpc: Add PVR for POWER8NVL processorBenjamin Herrenschmidt
There's a new variant of POWER8 coming called "POWER8 with NVLink". The core is identical to POWER8 but unfortunately they strapped it with a different PVR, so we need to add an explicit entry for it. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-03-20powerpc/powernv: Fixes for hypervisor doorbell handlingPaul Mackerras
Since we can now use hypervisor doorbells for host IPIs, this makes sure we clear the host IPI flag when taking a doorbell interrupt, and clears any pending doorbell IPI in pnv_smp_cpu_kill_self() (as we already do for IPIs sent via the XICS interrupt controller). Otherwise if there did happen to be a leftover pending doorbell interrupt for an offline CPU thread for any reason, it would prevent that thread from going into a power-saving mode; it would instead keep waking up because of the interrupt. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-03-04powerpc/iommu: Remove IOMMU device references via bus notifierNishanth Aravamudan
After d905c5df9aef ("PPC: POWERNV: move iommu_add_device earlier"), the refcnt on the kobject backing the IOMMU group for a PCI device is elevated by each call to pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeriesLP() (via set_iommu_table_base_and_group). When we go to dlpar a multi-function PCI device out: iommu_reconfig_notifier -> iommu_free_table -> iommu_group_put BUG_ON(tbl->it_group) We trip this BUG_ON, because there are still references on the table, so it is not freed. Fix this by moving the powernv bus notifier to common code and calling it for both powernv and pseries. Fixes: d905c5df9aef ("PPC: POWERNV: move iommu_add_device earlier") Signed-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-03-04powerpc/smp: Wait until secondaries are active & onlineMichael Ellerman
Anton has a busy ppc64le KVM box where guests sometimes hit the infamous "kernel BUG at kernel/smpboot.c:134!" issue during boot: BUG_ON(td->cpu != smp_processor_id()); Basically a per CPU hotplug thread scheduled on the wrong CPU. The oops output confirms it: CPU: 0 Comm: watchdog/130 The problem is that we aren't ensuring the CPU active bit is set for the secondary before allowing the master to continue on. The master unparks the secondary CPU's kthreads and the scheduler looks for a CPU to run on. It calls select_task_rq() and realises the suggested CPU is not in the cpus_allowed mask. It then ends up in select_fallback_rq(), and since the active bit isnt't set we choose some other CPU to run on. This seems to have been introduced by 6acbfb96976f "sched: Fix hotplug vs. set_cpus_allowed_ptr()", which changed from setting active before online to setting active after online. However that was in turn fixing a bug where other code assumed an active CPU was also online, so we can't just revert that fix. The simplest fix is just to spin waiting for both active & online to be set. We already have a barrier prior to set_cpu_online() (which also sets active), to ensure all other setup is completed before online & active are set. Fixes: 6acbfb96976f ("sched: Fix hotplug vs. set_cpus_allowed_ptr()") Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-02-23powerpc: Re-enable dynticksPaul Clarke
Implement arch_irq_work_has_interrupt() for powerpc Commit 9b01f5bf3 introduced a dependency on "IRQ work self-IPIs" for full dynamic ticks to be enabled, by expecting architectures to implement a suitable arch_irq_work_has_interrupt() routine. Several arches have implemented this routine, including x86 (3010279f) and arm (09f6edd4), but powerpc was omitted. This patch implements this routine for powerpc. The symptom, at boot (on powerpc systems) with "nohz_full=<CPU list>" is displayed: NO_HZ: Can't run full dynticks because arch doesn't support irq work self-IPIs after this patch: NO_HZ: Full dynticks CPUs: <CPU list>. Tested against 3.19. powerpc implements "IRQ work self-IPIs" by setting the decrementer to 1 in arch_irq_work_raise(), which causes a decrementer exception on the next timebase tick. We then handle the work in __timer_interrupt(). CC: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul A. Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [mpe: Flesh out change log, fix ws & include guards, remove include of processor.h] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-02-21Merge tag 'clk-for-linus-3.20' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.linaro.org/people/mike.turquette/linux Pull clock framework updates from Mike Turquette: "The clock framework changes contain the usual driver additions, enhancements and fixes mostly for ARM32, ARM64, MIPS and Power-based devices. Additionally the framework core underwent a bit of surgery with two major changes: - The boundary between the clock core and clock providers (e.g clock drivers) is now more well defined with dedicated provider helper functions. struct clk no longer maps 1:1 with the hardware clock but is a true per-user cookie which helps us tracker users of hardware clocks and debug bad behavior. - The addition of rate constraints for clocks. Rate ranges are now supported which are analogous to the voltage ranges in the regulator framework. Unfortunately these changes to the core created some breakeage. We think we fixed it all up but for this reason there are lots of last minute commits trying to undo the damage" * tag 'clk-for-linus-3.20' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mike.turquette/linux: (113 commits) clk: Only recalculate the rate if needed Revert "clk: mxs: Fix invalid 32-bit access to frac registers" clk: qoriq: Add support for the platform PLL powerpc/corenet: Enable CLK_QORIQ clk: Replace explicit clk assignment with __clk_hw_set_clk clk: Add __clk_hw_set_clk helper function clk: Don't dereference parent clock if is NULL MIPS: Alchemy: Remove bogus args from alchemy_clk_fgcs_detr clkdev: Always allocate a struct clk and call __clk_get() w/ CCF clk: shmobile: div6: Avoid division by zero in .round_rate() clk: mxs: Fix invalid 32-bit access to frac registers clk: omap: compile legacy omap3 clocks conditionally clkdev: Export clk_register_clkdev clk: Add rate constraints to clocks clk: remove clk-private.h pci: xgene: do not use clk-private.h arm: omap2+ remove dead clock code clk: Make clk API return per-user struct clk instances clk: tegra: Define PLLD_DSI and remove dsia(b)_mux clk: tegra: Add support for the Tegra132 CAR IP block ...
2015-02-19Merge branch 'kbuild' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek: - several cleanups in kbuild - serialize multiple *config targets so that 'make defconfig kvmconfig' works - The cc-ifversion macro got support for an else-branch * 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild: kbuild,gcov: simplify kernel/gcov/Makefile more kbuild: allow cc-ifversion to have the argument for false condition kbuild,gcov: simplify kernel/gcov/Makefile kbuild,gcov: remove unnecessary workaround kbuild: do not add $(call ...) to invoke cc-version or cc-fullversion kbuild: fix cc-ifversion macro kbuild: drop $(version_h) from MRPROPER_FILES kbuild: use mixed-targets when two or more config targets are given kbuild: remove redundant line from bounds.h/asm-offsets.h kbuild: merge bounds.h and asm-offsets.h rules kbuild: Drop support for clean-rule
2015-02-18powerpc/corenet: Enable CLK_QORIQEmil Medve
Change-Id: I1a80ad7b9f6854791bd270b746f93a91439155a6 Signed-off-by: Emil Medve <Emilian.Medve@Freescale.com> Acked-by: Tang Yuantian <Yuantian.Tang@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2015-02-17kexec: add IND_FLAGS macroGeoff Levand
Add a new kexec preprocessor macro IND_FLAGS, which is the bitwise OR of all the possible kexec IND_ kimage_entry indirection flags. Having this macro allows for simplified code in the prosessing of the kexec kimage_entry items. Also, remove the local powerpc definition and use the generic one. Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Maximilian Attems <max@stro.at> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-16powerpc: drop _PAGE_FILE and pte_file()-related helpersKirill A. Shutemov
We've replaced remap_file_pages(2) implementation with emulation. Nobody creates non-linear mapping anymore. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-15Merge tag 'char-misc-3.20-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char / misc patches from Greg KH: "Here's the big char/misc driver update for 3.20-rc1. Lots of little things in here, all described in the changelog. Nothing major or unusual, except maybe the binder selinux stuff, which was all acked by the proper selinux people and they thought it best to come through this tree. All of this has been in linux-next with no reported issues for a while" * tag 'char-misc-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (90 commits) coresight: fix function etm_writel_cp14() parameter order coresight-etm: remove check for unknown Kconfig macro coresight: fixing CPU hwid lookup in device tree coresight: remove the unnecessary function coresight_is_bit_set() coresight: fix the debug AMBA bus name coresight: remove the extra spaces coresight: fix the link between orphan connection and newly added device coresight: remove the unnecessary replicator property coresight: fix the replicator subtype value pdfdocs: Fix 'make pdfdocs' failure for 'uio-howto.tmpl' mcb: Fix error path of mcb_pci_probe virtio/console: verify device has config space ti-st: clean up data types (fix harmless memory corruption) mei: me: release hw from reset only during the reset flow mei: mask interrupt set bit on clean reset bit extcon: max77693: Constify struct regmap_config extcon: adc-jack: Release IIO channel on driver remove extcon: Remove duplicated include from extcon-class.c Drivers: hv: vmbus: hv_process_timer_expiration() can be static Drivers: hv: vmbus: serialize Offer and Rescind offer ...
2015-02-14Merge tag 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/borntraeger/linux Pull ACCESS_ONCE() rule tightening from Christian Borntraeger: "Tighten rules for ACCESS_ONCE This series tightens the rules for ACCESS_ONCE to only work on scalar types. It also contains the necessary fixups as indicated by build bots of linux-next. Now everything is in place to prevent new non-scalar users of ACCESS_ONCE and we can continue to convert code to READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/borntraeger/linux: kernel: Fix sparse warning for ACCESS_ONCE next: sh: Fix compile error kernel: tighten rules for ACCESS ONCE mm/gup: Replace ACCESS_ONCE with READ_ONCE x86/spinlock: Leftover conversion ACCESS_ONCE->READ_ONCE x86/xen/p2m: Replace ACCESS_ONCE with READ_ONCE ppc/hugetlbfs: Replace ACCESS_ONCE with READ_ONCE ppc/kvm: Replace ACCESS_ONCE with READ_ONCE
2015-02-13powerpc: use %*pb[l] to print bitmaps including cpumasks and nodemasksTejun Heo
printk and friends can now format bitmaps using '%*pb[l]'. cpumask and nodemask also provide cpumask_pr_args() and nodemask_pr_args() respectively which can be used to generate the two printf arguments necessary to format the specified cpu/nodemask. * Spurious if (len > 1) test dropped from shared_cpu_map_show(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-13Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM update from Paolo Bonzini: "Fairly small update, but there are some interesting new features. Common: Optional support for adding a small amount of polling on each HLT instruction executed in the guest (or equivalent for other architectures). This can improve latency up to 50% on some scenarios (e.g. O_DSYNC writes or TCP_RR netperf tests). This also has to be enabled manually for now, but the plan is to auto-tune this in the future. ARM/ARM64: The highlights are support for GICv3 emulation and dirty page tracking s390: Several optimizations and bugfixes. Also a first: a feature exposed by KVM (UUID and long guest name in /proc/sysinfo) before it is available in IBM's hypervisor! :) MIPS: Bugfixes. x86: Support for PML (page modification logging, a new feature in Broadwell Xeons that speeds up dirty page tracking), nested virtualization improvements (nested APICv---a nice optimization), usual round of emulation fixes. There is also a new option to reduce latency of the TSC deadline timer in the guest; this needs to be tuned manually. Some commits are common between this pull and Catalin's; I see you have already included his tree. Powerpc: Nothing yet. The KVM/PPC changes will come in through the PPC maintainers, because I haven't received them yet and I might end up being offline for some part of next week" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (130 commits) KVM: ia64: drop kvm.h from installed user headers KVM: x86: fix build with !CONFIG_SMP KVM: x86: emulate: correct page fault error code for NoWrite instructions KVM: Disable compat ioctl for s390 KVM: s390: add cpu model support KVM: s390: use facilities and cpu_id per KVM KVM: s390/CPACF: Choose crypto control block format s390/kernel: Update /proc/sysinfo file with Extended Name and UUID KVM: s390: reenable LPP facility KVM: s390: floating irqs: fix user triggerable endless loop kvm: add halt_poll_ns module parameter kvm: remove KVM_MMIO_SIZE KVM: MIPS: Don't leak FPU/DSP to guest KVM: MIPS: Disable HTW while in guest KVM: nVMX: Enable nested posted interrupt processing KVM: nVMX: Enable nested virtual interrupt delivery KVM: nVMX: Enable nested apic register virtualization KVM: nVMX: Make nested control MSRs per-cpu KVM: nVMX: Enable nested virtualize x2apic mode KVM: nVMX: Prepare for using hardware MSR bitmap ...
2015-02-12Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge third set of updates from Andrew Morton: - the rest of MM [ This includes getting rid of the numa hinting bits, in favor of just generic protnone logic. Yay. - Linus ] - core kernel - procfs - some of lib/ (lots of lib/ material this time) * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (104 commits) lib/lcm.c: replace include lib/percpu_ida.c: remove redundant includes lib/strncpy_from_user.c: replace module.h include lib/stmp_device.c: replace module.h include lib/sort.c: move include inside #if 0 lib/show_mem.c: remove redundant include lib/radix-tree.c: change to simpler include lib/plist.c: remove redundant include lib/nlattr.c: remove redundant include lib/kobject_uevent.c: remove redundant include lib/llist.c: remove redundant include lib/md5.c: simplify include lib/list_sort.c: rearrange includes lib/genalloc.c: remove redundant include lib/idr.c: remove redundant include lib/halfmd4.c: simplify includes lib/dynamic_queue_limits.c: simplify includes lib/sort.c: use simpler includes lib/interval_tree.c: simplify includes hexdump: make it return number of bytes placed in buffer ...
2015-02-12powerpc: add running_clock for powerpc to prevent spurious softlockup warningsCyril Bur
On POWER8 virtualised kernels the VTB register can be read to have a view of time that only increases while the guest is running. This will prevent guests from seeing time jump if a guest is paused for significant amounts of time. On POWER7 and below virtualised kernels stolen time is subtracted from local_clock as a best effort approximation. This will not eliminate spurious warnings in the case of a suspended guest but may reduce the occurance in the case of softlockups due to host over commit. Bare metal kernels should avoid reading the VTB as KVM does not restore sane values when not executing, the approxmation is fine as host kernels won't observe any stolen time. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com> Cc: chai wen <chaiw.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com> Cc: Ben Zhang <benzh@chromium.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-12all arches, signal: move restart_block to struct task_structAndy Lutomirski
If an attacker can cause a controlled kernel stack overflow, overwriting the restart block is a very juicy exploit target. This is because the restart_block is held in the same memory allocation as the kernel stack. Moving the restart block to struct task_struct prevents this exploit by making the restart_block harder to locate. Note that there are other fields in thread_info that are also easy targets, at least on some architectures. It's also a decent simplification, since the restart code is more or less identical on all architectures. [james.hogan@imgtec.com: metag: align thread_info::supervisor_stack] Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com> Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no> Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com> Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com> Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc) Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc) Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-12mm: remove remaining references to NUMA hinting bits and helpersMel Gorman
This patch removes the NUMA PTE bits and associated helpers. As a side-effect it increases the maximum possible swap space on x86-64. One potential source of problems is races between the marking of PTEs PROT_NONE, NUMA hinting faults and migration. It must be guaranteed that a PTE being protected is not faulted in parallel, seen as a pte_none and corrupting memory. The base case is safe but transhuge has problems in the past due to an different migration mechanism and a dependance on page lock to serialise migrations and warrants a closer look. task_work hinting update parallel fault ------------------------ -------------- change_pmd_range change_huge_pmd __pmd_trans_huge_lock pmdp_get_and_clear __handle_mm_fault pmd_none do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page read? pmd_lock blocks until hinting complete, fail !pmd_none test write? __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page acquires pmd_lock, checks pmd_none pmd_modify set_pmd_at task_work hinting update parallel migration ------------------------ ------------------ change_pmd_range change_huge_pmd __pmd_trans_huge_lock pmdp_get_and_clear __handle_mm_fault do_huge_pmd_numa_page migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page pmd_lock waits for updates to complete, recheck pmd_same pmd_modify set_pmd_at Both of those are safe and the case where a transhuge page is inserted during a protection update is unchanged. The case where two processes try migrating at the same time is unchanged by this series so should still be ok. I could not find a case where we are accidentally depending on the PTE not being cleared and flushed. If one is missed, it'll manifest as corruption problems that start triggering shortly after this series is merged and only happen when NUMA balancing is enabled. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Kirill Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-12ppc64: add paranoid warnings for unexpected DSISR_PROTFAULTMel Gorman
ppc64 should not be depending on DSISR_PROTFAULT and it's unexpected if they are triggered. This patch adds warnings just in case they are being accidentally depended upon. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Kirill Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>