diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.c')
-rw-r--r-- | tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.c | 318 |
1 files changed, 184 insertions, 134 deletions
diff --git a/tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.c b/tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.c index 2f822bb51717..b80437971d80 100644 --- a/tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.c +++ b/tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.c @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ #include <unistd.h> #include <linux/limits.h> +#include <linux/socket.h> #include <pid_filter.h> /* bpf-output associated map */ @@ -33,6 +34,20 @@ struct syscall { bpf_map(syscalls, ARRAY, int, struct syscall, 512); +/* + * What to augment at entry? + * + * Pointer arg payloads (filenames, etc) passed from userspace to the kernel + */ +bpf_map(syscalls_sys_enter, PROG_ARRAY, u32, u32, 512); + +/* + * What to augment at exit? + * + * Pointer arg payloads returned from the kernel (struct stat, etc) to userspace. + */ +bpf_map(syscalls_sys_exit, PROG_ARRAY, u32, u32, 512); + struct syscall_enter_args { unsigned long long common_tp_fields; long syscall_nr; @@ -45,7 +60,7 @@ struct syscall_exit_args { long ret; }; -struct augmented_filename { +struct augmented_arg { unsigned int size; int err; char value[PATH_MAX]; @@ -53,45 +68,176 @@ struct augmented_filename { pid_filter(pids_filtered); -struct augmented_args_filename { +struct augmented_args_payload { struct syscall_enter_args args; - struct augmented_filename filename; + union { + struct { + struct augmented_arg arg, arg2; + }; + struct sockaddr_storage saddr; + }; }; -bpf_map(augmented_filename_map, PERCPU_ARRAY, int, struct augmented_args_filename, 1); +// We need more tmp space than the BPF stack can give us +bpf_map(augmented_args_tmp, PERCPU_ARRAY, int, struct augmented_args_payload, 1); + +static inline struct augmented_args_payload *augmented_args_payload(void) +{ + int key = 0; + return bpf_map_lookup_elem(&augmented_args_tmp, &key); +} + +static inline int augmented__output(void *ctx, struct augmented_args_payload *args, int len) +{ + /* If perf_event_output fails, return non-zero so that it gets recorded unaugmented */ + return perf_event_output(ctx, &__augmented_syscalls__, BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU, args, len); +} static inline -unsigned int augmented_filename__read(struct augmented_filename *augmented_filename, - const void *filename_arg, unsigned int filename_len) +unsigned int augmented_arg__read_str(struct augmented_arg *augmented_arg, const void *arg, unsigned int arg_len) { - unsigned int len = sizeof(*augmented_filename); - int size = probe_read_str(&augmented_filename->value, filename_len, filename_arg); + unsigned int augmented_len = sizeof(*augmented_arg); + int string_len = probe_read_str(&augmented_arg->value, arg_len, arg); - augmented_filename->size = augmented_filename->err = 0; + augmented_arg->size = augmented_arg->err = 0; /* * probe_read_str may return < 0, e.g. -EFAULT - * So we leave that in the augmented_filename->size that userspace will + * So we leave that in the augmented_arg->size that userspace will */ - if (size > 0) { - len -= sizeof(augmented_filename->value) - size; - len &= sizeof(augmented_filename->value) - 1; - augmented_filename->size = size; + if (string_len > 0) { + augmented_len -= sizeof(augmented_arg->value) - string_len; + augmented_len &= sizeof(augmented_arg->value) - 1; + augmented_arg->size = string_len; } else { /* * So that username notice the error while still being able * to skip this augmented arg record */ - augmented_filename->err = size; - len = offsetof(struct augmented_filename, value); + augmented_arg->err = string_len; + augmented_len = offsetof(struct augmented_arg, value); } - return len; + return augmented_len; +} + +SEC("!raw_syscalls:unaugmented") +int syscall_unaugmented(struct syscall_enter_args *args) +{ + return 1; +} + +/* + * These will be tail_called from SEC("raw_syscalls:sys_enter"), so will find in + * augmented_args_tmp what was read by that raw_syscalls:sys_enter and go + * on from there, reading the first syscall arg as a string, i.e. open's + * filename. + */ +SEC("!syscalls:sys_enter_connect") +int sys_enter_connect(struct syscall_enter_args *args) +{ + struct augmented_args_payload *augmented_args = augmented_args_payload(); + const void *sockaddr_arg = (const void *)args->args[1]; + unsigned int socklen = args->args[2]; + unsigned int len = sizeof(augmented_args->args); + + if (augmented_args == NULL) + return 1; /* Failure: don't filter */ + + if (socklen > sizeof(augmented_args->saddr)) + socklen = sizeof(augmented_args->saddr); + + probe_read(&augmented_args->saddr, socklen, sockaddr_arg); + + return augmented__output(args, augmented_args, len + socklen); +} + +SEC("!syscalls:sys_enter_sendto") +int sys_enter_sendto(struct syscall_enter_args *args) +{ + struct augmented_args_payload *augmented_args = augmented_args_payload(); + const void *sockaddr_arg = (const void *)args->args[4]; + unsigned int socklen = args->args[5]; + unsigned int len = sizeof(augmented_args->args); + + if (augmented_args == NULL) + return 1; /* Failure: don't filter */ + + if (socklen > sizeof(augmented_args->saddr)) + socklen = sizeof(augmented_args->saddr); + + probe_read(&augmented_args->saddr, socklen, sockaddr_arg); + + return augmented__output(args, augmented_args, len + socklen); +} + +SEC("!syscalls:sys_enter_open") +int sys_enter_open(struct syscall_enter_args *args) +{ + struct augmented_args_payload *augmented_args = augmented_args_payload(); + const void *filename_arg = (const void *)args->args[0]; + unsigned int len = sizeof(augmented_args->args); + + if (augmented_args == NULL) + return 1; /* Failure: don't filter */ + + len += augmented_arg__read_str(&augmented_args->arg, filename_arg, sizeof(augmented_args->arg.value)); + + return augmented__output(args, augmented_args, len); +} + +SEC("!syscalls:sys_enter_openat") +int sys_enter_openat(struct syscall_enter_args *args) +{ + struct augmented_args_payload *augmented_args = augmented_args_payload(); + const void *filename_arg = (const void *)args->args[1]; + unsigned int len = sizeof(augmented_args->args); + + if (augmented_args == NULL) + return 1; /* Failure: don't filter */ + + len += augmented_arg__read_str(&augmented_args->arg, filename_arg, sizeof(augmented_args->arg.value)); + + return augmented__output(args, augmented_args, len); +} + +SEC("!syscalls:sys_enter_rename") +int sys_enter_rename(struct syscall_enter_args *args) +{ + struct augmented_args_payload *augmented_args = augmented_args_payload(); + const void *oldpath_arg = (const void *)args->args[0], + *newpath_arg = (const void *)args->args[1]; + unsigned int len = sizeof(augmented_args->args), oldpath_len; + + if (augmented_args == NULL) + return 1; /* Failure: don't filter */ + + oldpath_len = augmented_arg__read_str(&augmented_args->arg, oldpath_arg, sizeof(augmented_args->arg.value)); + len += oldpath_len + augmented_arg__read_str((void *)(&augmented_args->arg) + oldpath_len, newpath_arg, sizeof(augmented_args->arg.value)); + + return augmented__output(args, augmented_args, len); +} + +SEC("!syscalls:sys_enter_renameat") +int sys_enter_renameat(struct syscall_enter_args *args) +{ + struct augmented_args_payload *augmented_args = augmented_args_payload(); + const void *oldpath_arg = (const void *)args->args[1], + *newpath_arg = (const void *)args->args[3]; + unsigned int len = sizeof(augmented_args->args), oldpath_len; + + if (augmented_args == NULL) + return 1; /* Failure: don't filter */ + + oldpath_len = augmented_arg__read_str(&augmented_args->arg, oldpath_arg, sizeof(augmented_args->arg.value)); + len += oldpath_len + augmented_arg__read_str((void *)(&augmented_args->arg) + oldpath_len, newpath_arg, sizeof(augmented_args->arg.value)); + + return augmented__output(args, augmented_args, len); } SEC("raw_syscalls:sys_enter") int sys_enter(struct syscall_enter_args *args) { - struct augmented_args_filename *augmented_args; + struct augmented_args_payload *augmented_args; /* * We start len, the amount of data that will be in the perf ring * buffer, if this is not filtered out by one of pid_filter__has(), @@ -103,142 +249,46 @@ int sys_enter(struct syscall_enter_args *args) */ unsigned int len = sizeof(augmented_args->args); struct syscall *syscall; - int key = 0; - - augmented_args = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&augmented_filename_map, &key); - if (augmented_args == NULL) - return 1; if (pid_filter__has(&pids_filtered, getpid())) return 0; + augmented_args = augmented_args_payload(); + if (augmented_args == NULL) + return 1; + probe_read(&augmented_args->args, sizeof(augmented_args->args), args); - syscall = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&syscalls, &augmented_args->args.syscall_nr); - if (syscall == NULL || !syscall->enabled) - return 0; /* - * Yonghong and Edward Cree sayz: - * - * https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg531645.html - * - * >> R0=inv(id=0) R1=inv2 R6=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R7=inv64 R10=fp0,call_-1 - * >> 10: (bf) r1 = r6 - * >> 11: (07) r1 += 16 - * >> 12: (05) goto pc+2 - * >> 15: (79) r3 = *(u64 *)(r1 +0) - * >> dereference of modified ctx ptr R1 off=16 disallowed - * > Aha, we at least got a different error message this time. - * > And indeed llvm has done that optimisation, rather than the more obvious - * > 11: r3 = *(u64 *)(r1 +16) - * > because it wants to have lots of reads share a single insn. You may be able - * > to defeat that optimisation by adding compiler barriers, idk. Maybe someone - * > with llvm knowledge can figure out how to stop it (ideally, llvm would know - * > when it's generating for bpf backend and not do that). -O0? ¯\_(ツ)_/¯ - * - * The optimization mostly likes below: - * - * br1: - * ... - * r1 += 16 - * goto merge - * br2: - * ... - * r1 += 20 - * goto merge - * merge: - * *(u64 *)(r1 + 0) - * - * The compiler tries to merge common loads. There is no easy way to - * stop this compiler optimization without turning off a lot of other - * optimizations. The easiest way is to add barriers: - * - * __asm__ __volatile__("": : :"memory") - * - * after the ctx memory access to prevent their down stream merging. + * Jump to syscall specific augmenter, even if the default one, + * "!raw_syscalls:unaugmented" that will just return 1 to return the + * unagmented tracepoint payload. */ - /* - * For now copy just the first string arg, we need to improve the protocol - * and have more than one. - * - * Using the unrolled loop is not working, only when we do it manually, - * check this out later... - - u8 arg; -#pragma clang loop unroll(full) - for (arg = 0; arg < 6; ++arg) { - if (syscall->string_args_len[arg] != 0) { - filename_len = syscall->string_args_len[arg]; - filename_arg = (const void *)args->args[arg]; - __asm__ __volatile__("": : :"memory"); - break; - } - } - - verifier log: - -; if (syscall->string_args_len[arg] != 0) { -37: (69) r3 = *(u16 *)(r0 +2) - R0=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=4,vs=14,imm=0) R1_w=inv0 R2_w=map_value(id=0,off=2,ks=4,vs=14,imm=0) R6=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R7=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=4,vs=4168,imm=0) R10=fp0,call_-1 fp-8=mmmmmmmm -; if (syscall->string_args_len[arg] != 0) { -38: (55) if r3 != 0x0 goto pc+5 - R0=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=4,vs=14,imm=0) R1=inv0 R2=map_value(id=0,off=2,ks=4,vs=14,imm=0) R3=inv0 R6=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R7=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=4,vs=4168,imm=0) R10=fp0,call_-1 fp-8=mmmmmmmm -39: (b7) r1 = 1 -; if (syscall->string_args_len[arg] != 0) { -40: (bf) r2 = r0 -41: (07) r2 += 4 -42: (69) r3 = *(u16 *)(r0 +4) - R0=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=4,vs=14,imm=0) R1_w=inv1 R2_w=map_value(id=0,off=4,ks=4,vs=14,imm=0) R3_w=inv0 R6=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R7=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=4,vs=4168,imm=0) R10=fp0,call_-1 fp-8=mmmmmmmm -; if (syscall->string_args_len[arg] != 0) { -43: (15) if r3 == 0x0 goto pc+32 - R0=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=4,vs=14,imm=0) R1=inv1 R2=map_value(id=0,off=4,ks=4,vs=14,imm=0) R3=inv(id=0,umax_value=65535,var_off=(0x0; 0xffff)) R6=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R7=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=4,vs=4168,imm=0) R10=fp0,call_-1 fp-8=mmmmmmmm -; filename_arg = (const void *)args->args[arg]; -44: (67) r1 <<= 3 -45: (bf) r3 = r6 -46: (0f) r3 += r1 -47: (b7) r5 = 64 -48: (79) r3 = *(u64 *)(r3 +16) -dereference of modified ctx ptr R3 off=8 disallowed -processed 46 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 0 total_states 12 peak_states 12 mark_read 7 - */ - -#define __loop_iter(arg) \ - if (syscall->string_args_len[arg] != 0) { \ - unsigned int filename_len = syscall->string_args_len[arg]; \ - const void *filename_arg = (const void *)args->args[arg]; \ - if (filename_len <= sizeof(augmented_args->filename.value)) \ - len += augmented_filename__read(&augmented_args->filename, filename_arg, filename_len); -#define loop_iter_first() __loop_iter(0); } -#define loop_iter(arg) else __loop_iter(arg); } -#define loop_iter_last(arg) else __loop_iter(arg); __asm__ __volatile__("": : :"memory"); } - - loop_iter_first() - loop_iter(1) - loop_iter(2) - loop_iter(3) - loop_iter(4) - loop_iter_last(5) + bpf_tail_call(args, &syscalls_sys_enter, augmented_args->args.syscall_nr); - /* If perf_event_output fails, return non-zero so that it gets recorded unaugmented */ - return perf_event_output(args, &__augmented_syscalls__, BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU, augmented_args, len); + // If not found on the PROG_ARRAY syscalls map, then we're filtering it: + return 0; } SEC("raw_syscalls:sys_exit") int sys_exit(struct syscall_exit_args *args) { struct syscall_exit_args exit_args; - struct syscall *syscall; if (pid_filter__has(&pids_filtered, getpid())) return 0; probe_read(&exit_args, sizeof(exit_args), args); - - syscall = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&syscalls, &exit_args.syscall_nr); - if (syscall == NULL || !syscall->enabled) - return 0; - - return 1; + /* + * Jump to syscall specific return augmenter, even if the default one, + * "!raw_syscalls:unaugmented" that will just return 1 to return the + * unagmented tracepoint payload. + */ + bpf_tail_call(args, &syscalls_sys_exit, exit_args.syscall_nr); + /* + * If not found on the PROG_ARRAY syscalls map, then we're filtering it: + */ + return 0; } license(GPL); |