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-rw-r--r--Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/controllers/memory.txt14
-rw-r--r--Documentation/debugging-via-ohci1394.txt17
-rw-r--r--Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt22
-rw-r--r--Documentation/gpio.txt16
-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-i8013
-rw-r--r--Documentation/ide.txt49
-rw-r--r--Documentation/kprobes.txt243
-rw-r--r--Documentation/pci.txt6
9 files changed, 65 insertions, 307 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl
index f31601e8bd89..dc0f30c3e571 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl
@@ -361,12 +361,14 @@ X!Edrivers/pnp/system.c
<chapter id="blkdev">
<title>Block Devices</title>
!Eblock/blk-core.c
+!Iblock/blk-core.c
!Eblock/blk-map.c
!Iblock/blk-sysfs.c
!Eblock/blk-settings.c
!Eblock/blk-exec.c
!Eblock/blk-barrier.c
!Eblock/blk-tag.c
+!Iblock/blk-tag.c
</chapter>
<chapter id="chrdev">
diff --git a/Documentation/controllers/memory.txt b/Documentation/controllers/memory.txt
index 6015347b41e2..866b9cd9a959 100644
--- a/Documentation/controllers/memory.txt
+++ b/Documentation/controllers/memory.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
-Memory Controller
+Memory Resource Controller
+
+NOTE: The Memory Resource Controller has been generically been referred
+to as the memory controller in this document. Do not confuse memory controller
+used here with the memory controller that is used in hardware.
Salient features
@@ -152,7 +156,7 @@ The memory controller uses the following hierarchy
a. Enable CONFIG_CGROUPS
b. Enable CONFIG_RESOURCE_COUNTERS
-c. Enable CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_CONT
+c. Enable CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR
1. Prepare the cgroups
# mkdir -p /cgroups
@@ -164,7 +168,7 @@ c. Enable CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_CONT
Since now we're in the 0 cgroup,
We can alter the memory limit:
-# echo -n 4M > /cgroups/0/memory.limit_in_bytes
+# echo 4M > /cgroups/0/memory.limit_in_bytes
NOTE: We can use a suffix (k, K, m, M, g or G) to indicate values in kilo,
mega or gigabytes.
@@ -185,7 +189,7 @@ number of factors, such as rounding up to page boundaries or the total
availability of memory on the system. The user is required to re-read
this file after a write to guarantee the value committed by the kernel.
-# echo -n 1 > memory.limit_in_bytes
+# echo 1 > memory.limit_in_bytes
# cat memory.limit_in_bytes
4096
@@ -197,7 +201,7 @@ caches, RSS and Active pages/Inactive pages are shown.
The memory.force_empty gives an interface to drop *all* charges by force.
-# echo -n 1 > memory.force_empty
+# echo 1 > memory.force_empty
will drop all charges in cgroup. Currently, this is maintained for test.
diff --git a/Documentation/debugging-via-ohci1394.txt b/Documentation/debugging-via-ohci1394.txt
index de4804e8b396..c360d4e91b48 100644
--- a/Documentation/debugging-via-ohci1394.txt
+++ b/Documentation/debugging-via-ohci1394.txt
@@ -36,14 +36,15 @@ available (notebooks) or too slow for extensive debug information (like ACPI).
Drivers
-------
-The OHCI-1394 drivers in drivers/firewire and drivers/ieee1394 initialize
-the OHCI-1394 controllers to a working state and can be used to enable
-physical DMA. By default you only have to load the driver, and physical
-DMA access will be granted to all remote nodes, but it can be turned off
-when using the ohci1394 driver.
-
-Because these drivers depend on the PCI enumeration to be completed, an
-initialization routine which can runs pretty early (long before console_init(),
+The ohci1394 driver in drivers/ieee1394 initializes the OHCI-1394 controllers
+to a working state and enables physical DMA by default for all remote nodes.
+This can be turned off by ohci1394's module parameter phys_dma=0.
+
+The alternative firewire-ohci driver in drivers/firewire uses filtered physical
+DMA, hence is not yet suitable for remote debugging.
+
+Because ohci1394 depends on the PCI enumeration to be completed, an
+initialization routine which runs pretty early (long before console_init()
which makes the printk buffer appear on the console can be called) was written.
To activate it, enable CONFIG_PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT (Kernel hacking menu:
diff --git a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
index 4d3aa519eadf..c1d1fd0c299b 100644
--- a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
+++ b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
@@ -172,6 +172,16 @@ Who: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
---------------------------
+What: ide-tape driver
+When: July 2008
+Files: drivers/ide/ide-tape.c
+Why: This driver might not have any users anymore and maintaining it for no
+ reason is an effort no one wants to make.
+Who: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>, Borislav Petkov
+ <petkovbb@googlemail.com>
+
+---------------------------
+
What: libata spindown skipping and warning
When: Dec 2008
Why: Some halt(8) implementations synchronize caches for and spin
@@ -306,3 +316,15 @@ Why: Largely unmaintained and almost entirely unused. File system
is largely pointless as without a lot of work only the most
trivial of Solaris binaries can work with the emulation code.
Who: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
+
+---------------------------
+
+What: init_mm export
+When: 2.6.26
+Why: Not used in-tree. The current out-of-tree users used it to
+ work around problems in the CPA code which should be resolved
+ by now. One usecase was described to provide verification code
+ of the CPA operation. That's a good idea in general, but such
+ code / infrastructure should be in the kernel and not in some
+ out-of-tree driver.
+Who: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
diff --git a/Documentation/gpio.txt b/Documentation/gpio.txt
index 8da724e2a0ff..54630095aa3c 100644
--- a/Documentation/gpio.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gpio.txt
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@ GPIO Interfaces
This provides an overview of GPIO access conventions on Linux.
+These calls use the gpio_* naming prefix. No other calls should use that
+prefix, or the related __gpio_* prefix.
+
What is a GPIO?
===============
@@ -69,11 +72,13 @@ in this document, but drivers acting as clients to the GPIO interface must
not care how it's implemented.)
That said, if the convention is supported on their platform, drivers should
-use it when possible. Platforms should declare GENERIC_GPIO support in
-Kconfig (boolean true), which multi-platform drivers can depend on when
-using the include file:
+use it when possible. Platforms must declare GENERIC_GPIO support in their
+Kconfig (boolean true), and provide an <asm/gpio.h> file. Drivers that can't
+work without standard GPIO calls should have Kconfig entries which depend
+on GENERIC_GPIO. The GPIO calls are available, either as "real code" or as
+optimized-away stubs, when drivers use the include file:
- #include <asm/gpio.h>
+ #include <linux/gpio.h>
If you stick to this convention then it'll be easier for other developers to
see what your code is doing, and help maintain it.
@@ -316,6 +321,9 @@ pulldowns integrated on some platforms. Not all platforms support them,
or support them in the same way; and any given board might use external
pullups (or pulldowns) so that the on-chip ones should not be used.
(When a circuit needs 5 kOhm, on-chip 100 kOhm resistors won't do.)
+Likewise drive strength (2 mA vs 20 mA) and voltage (1.8V vs 3.3V) is a
+platform-specific issue, as are models like (not) having a one-to-one
+correspondence between configurable pins and GPIOs.
There are other system-specific mechanisms that are not specified here,
like the aforementioned options for input de-glitching and wire-OR output.
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-i801 b/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-i801
index 3bd958360159..c31e0291e167 100644
--- a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-i801
+++ b/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-i801
@@ -12,8 +12,9 @@ Supported adapters:
* Intel 82801G (ICH7)
* Intel 631xESB/632xESB (ESB2)
* Intel 82801H (ICH8)
- * Intel ICH9
+ * Intel 82801I (ICH9)
* Intel Tolapai
+ * Intel ICH10
Datasheets: Publicly available at the Intel website
Authors:
diff --git a/Documentation/ide.txt b/Documentation/ide.txt
index 94e2e3b9e77f..bcd7cd1278ef 100644
--- a/Documentation/ide.txt
+++ b/Documentation/ide.txt
@@ -258,8 +258,6 @@ Summary of ide driver parameters for kernel command line
As for VLB, it is safest to not specify it.
Bigger values are safer than smaller ones.
- "idex=noprobe" : do not attempt to access/use this interface
-
"idex=base" : probe for an interface at the addr specified,
where "base" is usually 0x1f0 or 0x170
and "ctl" is assumed to be "base"+0x206
@@ -309,53 +307,6 @@ are detected automatically).
================================================================================
-IDE ATAPI streaming tape driver
--------------------------------
-
-This driver is a part of the Linux ide driver and works in co-operation
-with linux/drivers/block/ide.c.
-
-The driver, in co-operation with ide.c, basically traverses the
-request-list for the block device interface. The character device
-interface, on the other hand, creates new requests, adds them
-to the request-list of the block device, and waits for their completion.
-
-Pipelined operation mode is now supported on both reads and writes.
-
-The block device major and minor numbers are determined from the
-tape's relative position in the ide interfaces, as explained in ide.c.
-
-The character device interface consists of the following devices:
-
- ht0 major 37, minor 0 first IDE tape, rewind on close.
- ht1 major 37, minor 1 second IDE tape, rewind on close.
- ...
- nht0 major 37, minor 128 first IDE tape, no rewind on close.
- nht1 major 37, minor 129 second IDE tape, no rewind on close.
- ...
-
-Run /dev/MAKEDEV to create the above entries.
-
-The general magnetic tape commands compatible interface, as defined by
-include/linux/mtio.h, is accessible through the character device.
-
-General ide driver configuration options, such as the interrupt-unmask
-flag, can be configured by issuing an ioctl to the block device interface,
-as any other ide device.
-
-Our own ide-tape ioctl's can be issued to either the block device or
-the character device interface.
-
-Maximal throughput with minimal bus load will usually be achieved in the
-following scenario:
-
- 1. ide-tape is operating in the pipelined operation mode.
- 2. No buffering is performed by the user backup program.
-
-
-
-================================================================================
-
Some Terminology
----------------
IDE = Integrated Drive Electronics, meaning that each drive has a built-in
diff --git a/Documentation/kprobes.txt b/Documentation/kprobes.txt
index 83f515c2905a..be89f393274f 100644
--- a/Documentation/kprobes.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kprobes.txt
@@ -192,7 +192,8 @@ code mapping.
The Kprobes API includes a "register" function and an "unregister"
function for each type of probe. Here are terse, mini-man-page
specifications for these functions and the associated probe handlers
-that you'll write. See the latter half of this document for examples.
+that you'll write. See the files in the samples/kprobes/ sub-directory
+for examples.
4.1 register_kprobe
@@ -420,249 +421,15 @@ e. Watchpoint probes (which fire on data references).
8. Kprobes Example
-Here's a sample kernel module showing the use of kprobes to dump a
-stack trace and selected i386 registers when do_fork() is called.
------ cut here -----
-/*kprobe_example.c*/
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/kprobes.h>
-#include <linux/sched.h>
-
-/*For each probe you need to allocate a kprobe structure*/
-static struct kprobe kp;
-
-/*kprobe pre_handler: called just before the probed instruction is executed*/
-int handler_pre(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
-{
- printk("pre_handler: p->addr=0x%p, eip=%lx, eflags=0x%lx\n",
- p->addr, regs->eip, regs->eflags);
- dump_stack();
- return 0;
-}
-
-/*kprobe post_handler: called after the probed instruction is executed*/
-void handler_post(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long flags)
-{
- printk("post_handler: p->addr=0x%p, eflags=0x%lx\n",
- p->addr, regs->eflags);
-}
-
-/* fault_handler: this is called if an exception is generated for any
- * instruction within the pre- or post-handler, or when Kprobes
- * single-steps the probed instruction.
- */
-int handler_fault(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
-{
- printk("fault_handler: p->addr=0x%p, trap #%dn",
- p->addr, trapnr);
- /* Return 0 because we don't handle the fault. */
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int __init kprobe_init(void)
-{
- int ret;
- kp.pre_handler = handler_pre;
- kp.post_handler = handler_post;
- kp.fault_handler = handler_fault;
- kp.symbol_name = "do_fork";
-
- ret = register_kprobe(&kp);
- if (ret < 0) {
- printk("register_kprobe failed, returned %d\n", ret);
- return ret;
- }
- printk("kprobe registered\n");
- return 0;
-}
-
-static void __exit kprobe_exit(void)
-{
- unregister_kprobe(&kp);
- printk("kprobe unregistered\n");
-}
-
-module_init(kprobe_init)
-module_exit(kprobe_exit)
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
------ cut here -----
-
-You can build the kernel module, kprobe-example.ko, using the following
-Makefile:
------ cut here -----
-obj-m := kprobe-example.o
-KDIR := /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build
-PWD := $(shell pwd)
-default:
- $(MAKE) -C $(KDIR) SUBDIRS=$(PWD) modules
-clean:
- rm -f *.mod.c *.ko *.o
------ cut here -----
-
-$ make
-$ su -
-...
-# insmod kprobe-example.ko
-
-You will see the trace data in /var/log/messages and on the console
-whenever do_fork() is invoked to create a new process.
+See samples/kprobes/kprobe_example.c
9. Jprobes Example
-Here's a sample kernel module showing the use of jprobes to dump
-the arguments of do_fork().
------ cut here -----
-/*jprobe-example.c */
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/fs.h>
-#include <linux/uio.h>
-#include <linux/kprobes.h>
-
-/*
- * Jumper probe for do_fork.
- * Mirror principle enables access to arguments of the probed routine
- * from the probe handler.
- */
-
-/* Proxy routine having the same arguments as actual do_fork() routine */
-long jdo_fork(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long stack_start,
- struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long stack_size,
- int __user * parent_tidptr, int __user * child_tidptr)
-{
- printk("jprobe: clone_flags=0x%lx, stack_size=0x%lx, regs=0x%p\n",
- clone_flags, stack_size, regs);
- /* Always end with a call to jprobe_return(). */
- jprobe_return();
- /*NOTREACHED*/
- return 0;
-}
-
-static struct jprobe my_jprobe = {
- .entry = jdo_fork
-};
-
-static int __init jprobe_init(void)
-{
- int ret;
- my_jprobe.kp.symbol_name = "do_fork";
-
- if ((ret = register_jprobe(&my_jprobe)) <0) {
- printk("register_jprobe failed, returned %d\n", ret);
- return -1;
- }
- printk("Planted jprobe at %p, handler addr %p\n",
- my_jprobe.kp.addr, my_jprobe.entry);
- return 0;
-}
-
-static void __exit jprobe_exit(void)
-{
- unregister_jprobe(&my_jprobe);
- printk("jprobe unregistered\n");
-}
-
-module_init(jprobe_init)
-module_exit(jprobe_exit)
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
------ cut here -----
-
-Build and insert the kernel module as shown in the above kprobe
-example. You will see the trace data in /var/log/messages and on
-the console whenever do_fork() is invoked to create a new process.
-(Some messages may be suppressed if syslogd is configured to
-eliminate duplicate messages.)
+See samples/kprobes/jprobe_example.c
10. Kretprobes Example
-Here's a sample kernel module showing the use of return probes to
-report failed calls to sys_open().
------ cut here -----
-/*kretprobe-example.c*/
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/kprobes.h>
-#include <linux/ktime.h>
-
-/* per-instance private data */
-struct my_data {
- ktime_t entry_stamp;
-};
-
-static const char *probed_func = "sys_open";
-
-/* Timestamp function entry. */
-static int entry_handler(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct pt_regs *regs)
-{
- struct my_data *data;
-
- if(!current->mm)
- return 1; /* skip kernel threads */
-
- data = (struct my_data *)ri->data;
- data->entry_stamp = ktime_get();
- return 0;
-}
-
-/* If the probed function failed, log the return value and duration.
- * Duration may turn out to be zero consistently, depending upon the
- * granularity of time accounting on the platform. */
-static int return_handler(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct pt_regs *regs)
-{
- int retval = regs_return_value(regs);
- struct my_data *data = (struct my_data *)ri->data;
- s64 delta;
- ktime_t now;
-
- if (retval < 0) {
- now = ktime_get();
- delta = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(now, data->entry_stamp));
- printk("%s: return val = %d (duration = %lld ns)\n",
- probed_func, retval, delta);
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-static struct kretprobe my_kretprobe = {
- .handler = return_handler,
- .entry_handler = entry_handler,
- .data_size = sizeof(struct my_data),
- .maxactive = 20, /* probe up to 20 instances concurrently */
-};
-
-static int __init kretprobe_init(void)
-{
- int ret;
- my_kretprobe.kp.symbol_name = (char *)probed_func;
-
- if ((ret = register_kretprobe(&my_kretprobe)) < 0) {
- printk("register_kretprobe failed, returned %d\n", ret);
- return -1;
- }
- printk("Kretprobe active on %s\n", my_kretprobe.kp.symbol_name);
- return 0;
-}
-
-static void __exit kretprobe_exit(void)
-{
- unregister_kretprobe(&my_kretprobe);
- printk("kretprobe unregistered\n");
- /* nmissed > 0 suggests that maxactive was set too low. */
- printk("Missed probing %d instances of %s\n",
- my_kretprobe.nmissed, probed_func);
-}
-
-module_init(kretprobe_init)
-module_exit(kretprobe_exit)
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
------ cut here -----
-
-Build and insert the kernel module as shown in the above kprobe
-example. You will see the trace data in /var/log/messages and on the
-console whenever sys_open() returns a negative value. (Some messages
-may be suppressed if syslogd is configured to eliminate duplicate
-messages.)
+See samples/kprobes/kretprobe_example.c
For additional information on Kprobes, refer to the following URLs:
http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-kprobes.html?ca=dgr-lnxw42Kprobe
diff --git a/Documentation/pci.txt b/Documentation/pci.txt
index 72b20c639596..bb7bd27d4682 100644
--- a/Documentation/pci.txt
+++ b/Documentation/pci.txt
@@ -123,7 +123,8 @@ initialization with a pointer to a structure describing the driver
The ID table is an array of struct pci_device_id entries ending with an
-all-zero entry. Each entry consists of:
+all-zero entry; use of the macro DECLARE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE is the preferred
+method of declaring the table. Each entry consists of:
vendor,device Vendor and device ID to match (or PCI_ANY_ID)
@@ -191,7 +192,8 @@ Tips on when/where to use the above attributes:
o Do not mark the struct pci_driver.
- o The ID table array should be marked __devinitdata.
+ o The ID table array should be marked __devinitconst; this is done
+ automatically if the table is declared with DECLARE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE().
o The probe() and remove() functions should be marked __devinit
and __devexit respectively. All initialization functions