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<title>lwn.git/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux, branch docs-6.4-2</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel documentation tree maintained by Jonathan Corbet</subtitle>
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<updated>2023-01-13T23:22:03+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>kbuild: Fix CFI hash randomization with KASAN</title>
<updated>2023-01-13T23:22:03+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Sami Tolvanen</name>
<email>samitolvanen@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-01-12T22:49:48+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:42633ed852deadc14d44660ad71e2f6640239120</id>
<content type='text'>
Clang emits a asan.module_ctor constructor to each object file
when KASAN is enabled, and these functions are indirectly called
in do_ctors. With CONFIG_CFI_CLANG, the compiler also emits a CFI
type hash before each address-taken global function so they can
pass indirect call checks.

However, in commit 0c3e806ec0f9 ("x86/cfi: Add boot time hash
randomization"), x86 implemented boot time hash randomization,
which relies on the .cfi_sites section generated by objtool. As
objtool is run against vmlinux.o instead of individual object
files with X86_KERNEL_IBT (enabled by default), CFI types in
object files that are not part of vmlinux.o end up not being
included in .cfi_sites, and thus won't get randomized and trip
CFI when called.

Only .vmlinux.export.o and init/version-timestamp.o are linked
into vmlinux separately from vmlinux.o. As these files don't
contain any functions, disable KASAN for both of them to avoid
breaking hash randomization.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1742
Fixes: 0c3e806ec0f9 ("x86/cfi: Add boot time hash randomization")
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen &lt;samitolvanen@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112224948.1479453-2-samitolvanen@google.com
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kbuild: rebuild .vmlinux.export.o when its prerequisite is updated</title>
<updated>2022-10-02T18:52:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Masahiro Yamada</name>
<email>masahiroy@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2022-09-28T06:39:41+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:5d4aeffbf7092b6bd7b2de71c2cd6fa14dffbad5</id>
<content type='text'>
When include/linux/export-internal.h is updated, .vmlinux.export.o
must be rebuilt, but it does not happen because its rule is hidden
behind scripts/link-vmlinux.sh.

Move it out of the shell script, so that Make can see the dependency
between vmlinux and .vmlinux.export.o.

Move the vmlinux rule to scripts/Makefile.vmlinux.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kbuild: link symbol CRCs at final link, removing CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS</title>
<updated>2022-05-24T07:33:20+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Masahiro Yamada</name>
<email>masahiroy@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2022-05-13T11:39:22+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:7b4537199a4a8480b8c3ba37a2d44765ce76cd9b</id>
<content type='text'>
include/{linux,asm-generic}/export.h defines a weak symbol, __crc_*
as a placeholder.

Genksyms writes the version CRCs into the linker script, which will be
used for filling the __crc_* symbols. The linker script format depends
on CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS. If it is enabled, __crc_* holds the offset
to the reference of CRC.

It is time to get rid of this complexity.

Now that modpost parses text files (.*.cmd) to collect all the CRCs,
it can generate C code that will be linked to the vmlinux or modules.

Generate a new C file, .vmlinux.export.c, which contains the CRCs of
symbols exported by vmlinux. It is compiled and linked to vmlinux in
scripts/link-vmlinux.sh.

Put the CRCs of symbols exported by modules into the existing *.mod.c
files. No additional build step is needed for modules. As before,
*.mod.c are compiled and linked to *.ko in scripts/Makefile.modfinal.

No linker magic is used here. The new C implementation works in the
same way, whether CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is enabled or not.
CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS is no longer needed.

Previously, Kbuild invoked additional $(LD) to update the CRCs in
objects, but this step is unneeded too.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor &lt;nathan@kernel.org&gt;
Tested-by: Nicolas Schier &lt;nicolas@fjasle.eu&gt;
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier &lt;nicolas@fjasle.eu&gt;
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek &lt;sedat.dilek@gmail.com&gt; # LLVM-14 (x86-64)
</content>
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