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<title>lwn.git/samples/trace_events/trace-events-sample.h, branch v6.9</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel documentation tree maintained by Jonathan Corbet</subtitle>
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<updated>2024-03-18T14:33:05+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>tracing: Remove second parameter to __assign_rel_str()</title>
<updated>2024-03-18T14:33:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Steven Rostedt (Google)</name>
<email>rostedt@goodmis.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-02-23T21:25:19+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:0bdfb68c845edd7e2dbe815266bb09641576e22f</id>
<content type='text'>
The second parameter of __assign_rel_str() is no longer used. It can be removed.

Note, the only real users of rel_string is user events. This code is just
in the sample code for testing purposes.

This makes __assign_rel_str() different than __assign_str() but that's
fine. __assign_str() is used over 700 places and has a larger impact. That
change will come later.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240223162519.2beb8112@gandalf.local.home

Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers &lt;mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tracing: Add __string_len() example</title>
<updated>2024-03-18T14:33:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Steven Rostedt (Google)</name>
<email>rostedt@goodmis.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-02-23T20:28:27+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:dd6ae6d90a84d4bec49887c7aa2b22aa1c8b2897</id>
<content type='text'>
There's no example code that uses __string_len(), and since the sample
code is used for testing the event logic, add a use case.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240223152827.5f9f78e2@gandalf.local.home

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers &lt;mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tracing: Remove __assign_str_len()</title>
<updated>2024-03-18T14:33:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Steven Rostedt (Google)</name>
<email>rostedt@goodmis.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-02-23T20:22:06+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:c759e609030ca37e59866cbc849fdc611cc56292</id>
<content type='text'>
Now that __assign_str() gets the length from the __string() (and
__string_len()) macros, there's no reason to have a separate
__assign_str_len() macro as __assign_str() can get the length of the
string needed.

Also remove __assign_rel_str() although it had no users anyway.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240223152206.0b650659@gandalf.local.home

Cc: Jeff Layton &lt;jlayton@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Chuck Lever &lt;chuck.lever@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>samples: Replace strlcpy() with strscpy()</title>
<updated>2023-11-30T20:20:53+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kees Cook</name>
<email>keescook@chromium.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-11-16T19:15:10+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:40b2519d7566266d7eafd3c5232c73a497640bca</id>
<content type='text'>
strlcpy() reads the entire source buffer first. This read may exceed
the destination size limit. This is both inefficient and can lead
to linear read overflows if a source string is not NUL-terminated[1].
Additionally, it returns the size of the source string, not the
resulting size of the destination string. In an effort to remove strlcpy()
completely[2], replace strlcpy() here with strscpy().

Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strlcpy [1]
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/89 [2]
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Valentin Schneider &lt;vschneid@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: "Steven Rostedt (Google)" &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Cc: Chuck Lever &lt;chuck.lever@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Geliang Tang &lt;geliang.tang@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Cc: Christophe JAILLET &lt;christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Acked-by: "Steven Rostedt (Google)" &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231116191510.work.550-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tracing: Fix cpumask() example typo</title>
<updated>2022-12-14T16:17:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Steven Rostedt (Google)</name>
<email>rostedt@goodmis.org</email>
</author>
<published>2022-12-14T03:12:27+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:eb9d58947d40699d93e5e69e1ddc54e41da7e132</id>
<content type='text'>
The sample code for using cpumask used the wrong field for the
__get_cpumask() helper. It used "cpus" which is the bitmask (but would
still give a proper example) instead of the "cpum" that was there to be
used.

Although it produces the same output, fix it, because it's an example and
is confusing in how to properly use the cpumask() macro.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20221213221227.56560374@gandalf.local.home

Cc: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tracing: Add __cpumask to denote a trace event field that is a cpumask_t</title>
<updated>2022-11-24T00:08:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Steven Rostedt (Google)</name>
<email>rostedt@goodmis.org</email>
</author>
<published>2022-10-14T12:04:56+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:8230f27b1ccc4b8976c137e3d6d690f9d4ffca8d</id>
<content type='text'>
The trace events have a __bitmask field that can be used for anything
that requires bitmasks. Although currently it is only used for CPU
masks, it could be used in the future for any type of bitmasks.

There is some user space tooling that wants to know if a field is a CPU
mask and not just some random unsigned long bitmask. Introduce
"__cpumask()" helper functions that work the same as the current
__bitmask() helpers but displays in the format file:

  field:__data_loc cpumask_t *[] mask;    offset:36;      size:4; signed:0;

Instead of:

  field:__data_loc unsigned long[] mask;  offset:32;      size:4; signed:0;

The main difference is the type. Instead of "unsigned long" it is
"cpumask_t *". Note, this type field needs to be a real type in the
__dynamic_array() logic that both __cpumask and__bitmask use, but the
comparison field requires it to be a scalar type whereas cpumask_t is a
structure (non-scalar). But everything works when making it a pointer.

Valentin added changes to remove the need of passing in "nr_bits" and the
__cpumask will always use nr_cpumask_bits as its size.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221014080456.1d32b989@rorschach.local.home

Requested-by: Valentin Schneider &lt;vschneid@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider &lt;vschneid@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider &lt;vschneid@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tracing: Add example and documentation for new __vstring() macro</title>
<updated>2022-07-24T23:11:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Steven Rostedt (Google)</name>
<email>rostedt@goodmis.org</email>
</author>
<published>2022-07-15T21:55:55+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/git/lwn.git/commit/?id=fea6ac554d9dea849e2517284b17f99fb9be423a'/>
<id>urn:sha1:fea6ac554d9dea849e2517284b17f99fb9be423a</id>
<content type='text'>
Update the sample trace events to include an example that uses the new
__vstring() helpers for TRACE_EVENTS.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220715175555.16375a3b@gandalf.local.home

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tracing: Fix mismatched comment in __string_len</title>
<updated>2022-01-13T21:23:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Geliang Tang</name>
<email>geliang.tang@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-12-22T11:00:25+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:ecbe794e777aab99de3b753110801a9cda747d2d</id>
<content type='text'>
Here __assign_str_len() should be used for the __string_len type, instead
of __assign_str() in the comment.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5c012db463392d0e6d4f0636203d778962ad060a.1640170494.git.geliang.tang@suse.com

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Fixes: 883b4aee4dec6 ("tracing: Add trace_event helper macros __string_len() and __assign_str_len()")
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang &lt;geliang.tang@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>samples/trace_event: Add '__rel_loc' using sample event</title>
<updated>2021-12-06T20:37:22+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Masami Hiramatsu</name>
<email>mhiramat@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-11-22T09:30:30+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:b466b13321648d3bd7bfceb9afcba5302b585cf8</id>
<content type='text'>
Add '__rel_loc' using sample event for testing.
User can use this for testing purpose. There is
no reason to use this macro from the kernel.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163757343050.510314.2876529802471645178.stgit@devnote2

Cc: Beau Belgrave &lt;beaub@linux.microsoft.com&gt;
Cc: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Tom Zanussi &lt;zanussi@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tracing: Add trace_event helper macros __string_len() and __assign_str_len()</title>
<updated>2021-08-17T15:47:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Steven Rostedt (VMware)</name>
<email>rostedt@goodmis.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-07-17T00:55:10+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:883b4aee4dec64bc807a7dda4651c6a5efe9a74d</id>
<content type='text'>
There's a few cases that a string that is to be recorded in a trace event,
does not have a terminating 'nul' character, and instead, the tracepoint
passes in the length of the string to record.

Add two helper macros to the trace event code that lets this work easier,
than tricks with "%.*s" logic.

  __string_len() which is similar to __string() for declaration, but takes a
                 length argument.

  __assign_str_len() which is similar to __assign_str() for assiging the
                 string, but it too takes a length argument.

Note, the TRACE_EVENT() macro will allocate the location on the ring
buffer to 'len + 1', that will be used to store the string into. It is a
requirement that the 'len' used for this is a most the length of the
string being recorded.

This string can still use __get_str() just like strings created with
__string() can use to retrieve the string.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/20210513105018.7539996a@gandalf.local.home/

Tested-by: Chuck Lever &lt;chuck.lever@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever &lt;chuck.lever@oracle.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
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