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<title>lwn.git/net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c, branch v5.6-rc7</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel documentation tree maintained by Jonathan Corbet</subtitle>
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<updated>2020-01-15T02:53:35+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>ipv4: Add "offload" and "trap" indications to routes</title>
<updated>2020-01-15T02:53:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ido Schimmel</name>
<email>idosch@mellanox.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-01-14T11:23:11+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:90b93f1b31f86dcde2fa3c57f1ae33d28d87a1f8</id>
<content type='text'>
When performing L3 offload, routes and nexthops are usually programmed
into two different tables in the underlying device. Therefore, the fact
that a nexthop resides in hardware does not necessarily mean that all
the associated routes also reside in hardware and vice-versa.

While the kernel can signal to user space the presence of a nexthop in
hardware (via 'RTNH_F_OFFLOAD'), it does not have a corresponding flag
for routes. In addition, the fact that a route resides in hardware does
not necessarily mean that the traffic is offloaded. For example,
unreachable routes (i.e., 'RTN_UNREACHABLE') are programmed to trap
packets to the CPU so that the kernel will be able to generate the
appropriate ICMP error packet.

This patch adds an "offload" and "trap" indications to IPv4 routes, so
that users will have better visibility into the offload process.

'struct fib_alias' is extended with two new fields that indicate if the
route resides in hardware or not and if it is offloading traffic from
the kernel or trapping packets to it. Note that the new fields are added
in the 6 bytes hole and therefore the struct still fits in a single
cache line [1].

Capable drivers are expected to invoke fib_alias_hw_flags_set() with the
route's key in order to set the flags.

The indications are dumped to user space via a new flags (i.e.,
'RTM_F_OFFLOAD' and 'RTM_F_TRAP') in the 'rtm_flags' field in the
ancillary header.

v2:
* Make use of 'struct fib_rt_info' in fib_alias_hw_flags_set()

[1]
struct fib_alias {
        struct hlist_node  fa_list;                      /*     0    16 */
        struct fib_info *          fa_info;              /*    16     8 */
        u8                         fa_tos;               /*    24     1 */
        u8                         fa_type;              /*    25     1 */
        u8                         fa_state;             /*    26     1 */
        u8                         fa_slen;              /*    27     1 */
        u32                        tb_id;                /*    28     4 */
        s16                        fa_default;           /*    32     2 */
        u8                         offload:1;            /*    34: 0  1 */
        u8                         trap:1;               /*    34: 1  1 */
        u8                         unused:6;             /*    34: 2  1 */

        /* XXX 5 bytes hole, try to pack */

        struct callback_head rcu __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); /*    40    16 */

        /* size: 56, cachelines: 1, members: 12 */
        /* sum members: 50, holes: 1, sum holes: 5 */
        /* sum bitfield members: 8 bits (1 bytes) */
        /* forced alignments: 1, forced holes: 1, sum forced holes: 5 */
        /* last cacheline: 56 bytes */
} __attribute__((__aligned__(8)));

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel &lt;idosch@mellanox.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Ahern &lt;dsahern@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko &lt;jiri@mellanox.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipv4: Encapsulate function arguments in a struct</title>
<updated>2020-01-15T02:53:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ido Schimmel</name>
<email>idosch@mellanox.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-01-14T11:23:10+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:1e301fd04eaaa5b1e3c202450d86864e6714d783</id>
<content type='text'>
fib_dump_info() is used to prepare RTM_{NEW,DEL}ROUTE netlink messages
using the passed arguments. Currently, the function takes 11 arguments,
6 of which are attributes of the route being dumped (e.g., prefix, TOS).

The next patch will need the function to also dump to user space an
indication if the route is present in hardware or not. Instead of
passing yet another argument, change the function to take a struct
containing the different route attributes.

v2:
* Name last argument of fib_dump_info()
* Move 'struct fib_rt_info' to include/net/ip_fib.h so that it could
  later be passed to fib_alias_hw_flags_set()

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel &lt;idosch@mellanox.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Ahern &lt;dsahern@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko &lt;jiri@mellanox.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipv4: Fix table id reference in fib_sync_down_addr</title>
<updated>2019-11-08T00:14:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Ahern</name>
<email>dsahern@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2019-11-07T18:29:52+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:e0a312629fefa943534fc46f7bfbe6de3fdaf463</id>
<content type='text'>
Hendrik reported routes in the main table using source address are not
removed when the address is removed. The problem is that fib_sync_down_addr
does not account for devices in the default VRF which are associated
with the main table. Fix by updating the table id reference.

Fixes: 5a56a0b3a45d ("net: Don't delete routes in different VRFs")
Reported-by: Hendrik Donner &lt;hd@os-cillation.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Ahern &lt;dsahern@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: Properly update v4 routes with v6 nexthop</title>
<updated>2019-09-05T10:35:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Donald Sharp</name>
<email>sharpd@cumulusnetworks.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-09-04T14:11:58+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:7bdf4de1267780aa194b3a28c85a6c4d617b0bdb</id>
<content type='text'>
When creating a v4 route that uses a v6 nexthop from a nexthop group.
Allow the kernel to properly send the nexthop as v6 via the RTA_VIA
attribute.

Broken behavior:

$ ip nexthop add via fe80::9 dev eth0
$ ip nexthop show
id 1 via fe80::9 dev eth0 scope link
$ ip route add 4.5.6.7/32 nhid 1
$ ip route show
default via 10.0.2.2 dev eth0
4.5.6.7 nhid 1 via 254.128.0.0 dev eth0
10.0.2.0/24 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 10.0.2.15
$

Fixed behavior:

$ ip nexthop add via fe80::9 dev eth0
$ ip nexthop show
id 1 via fe80::9 dev eth0 scope link
$ ip route add 4.5.6.7/32 nhid 1
$ ip route show
default via 10.0.2.2 dev eth0
4.5.6.7 nhid 1 via inet6 fe80::9 dev eth0
10.0.2.0/24 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 10.0.2.15
$

v2, v3: Addresses code review comments from David Ahern

Fixes: dcb1ecb50edf (“ipv4: Prepare for fib6_nh from a nexthop object”)
Signed-off-by: Donald Sharp &lt;sharpd@cumulusnetworks.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Ahern &lt;dsahern@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net</title>
<updated>2019-06-18T03:20:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David S. Miller</name>
<email>davem@davemloft.net</email>
</author>
<published>2019-06-18T02:48:13+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:13091aa30535b719e269f20a7bc34002bf5afae5</id>
<content type='text'>
Honestly all the conflicts were simple overlapping changes,
nothing really interesting to report.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipv4: Optimization for fib_info lookup with nexthops</title>
<updated>2019-06-10T17:44:57+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Ahern</name>
<email>dsahern@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-06-08T21:53:33+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:6c48ea5fe639ab7e7b3eb5d8e8b324b13188bf10</id>
<content type='text'>
Be optimistic about re-using a fib_info when nexthop id is given and
the route does not use metrics. Avoids a memory allocation which in
most cases is expected to be freed anyways.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern &lt;dsahern@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipv4: Allow routes to use nexthop objects</title>
<updated>2019-06-10T17:44:56+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Ahern</name>
<email>dsahern@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-06-08T21:53:32+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:493ced1ac47c48bb86d9d4e8e87df8592be85a0e</id>
<content type='text'>
Add support for RTA_NH_ID attribute to allow a user to specify a
nexthop id to use with a route. fc_nh_id is added to fib_config to
hold the value passed in the RTA_NH_ID attribute. If a nexthop id
is given, the gateway, device, encap and multipath attributes can
not be set.

Update fib_nh_match to check ids on a route delete.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern &lt;dsahern@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: ipv4: fib_semantics: fix uninitialized variable</title>
<updated>2019-06-09T19:47:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Enrico Weigelt</name>
<email>info@metux.net</email>
</author>
<published>2019-06-06T14:43:17+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:c3fee640bcf52c34a25b767f2b0eda82e97a1f3b</id>
<content type='text'>
fix an uninitialized variable:

  CC      net/ipv4/fib_semantics.o
net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c: In function 'fib_check_nh_v4_gw':
net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c:1027:12: warning: 'err' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
   if (!tbl || err) {
            ^~

Signed-off-by: Enrico Weigelt &lt;info@metux.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net</title>
<updated>2019-06-07T18:00:14+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David S. Miller</name>
<email>davem@davemloft.net</email>
</author>
<published>2019-06-07T18:00:14+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:a6cdeeb16bff89c8486324f53577db058cbe81ba</id>
<content type='text'>
Some ISDN files that got removed in net-next had some changes
done in mainline, take the removals.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: ipv4: drop unneeded likely() call around IS_ERR()</title>
<updated>2019-06-05T23:57:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Enrico Weigelt</name>
<email>info@metux.net</email>
</author>
<published>2019-06-05T21:09:05+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:88e235b80c2ad9117e153f2651857142d2d65db9</id>
<content type='text'>
IS_ERR() already calls unlikely(), so this extra unlikely() call
around IS_ERR() is not needed.

Signed-off-by: Enrico Weigelt &lt;info@metux.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
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