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<title>lwn.git/net/caif/caif_dev.c, branch docs-next</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel documentation tree maintained by Jonathan Corbet</subtitle>
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<updated>2026-04-23T17:23:44+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>caif: remove CAIF NETWORK LAYER</title>
<updated>2026-04-23T17:23:44+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jakub Kicinski</name>
<email>kuba@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-04-16T18:28:28+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:6d5431555de032f5ad9e08a7fb372f37bf493903</id>
<content type='text'>
Remove CAIF (Communication CPU to Application CPU Interface), the
ST-Ericsson modem protocol. The subsystem has been orphaned since 2013.
The last meaningful changes from the maintainers were in March 2013:
  a8c7687bf216 ("caif_virtio: Check that vringh_config is not null")
  b2273be8d2df ("caif_virtio: Use vringh_notify_enable correctly")
  0d2e1a2926b1 ("caif_virtio: Introduce caif over virtio")

Not-so-coincidentally, according to "the Internet" ST-Ericsson officially
shut down its modem joint venture in Aug 2013.

If anyone is using this code please yell!

In the 13 years since, the code has accumulated 200 non-merge commits,
of which 71 were cross-tree API changes, 21 carried Fixes: tags, and
the remaining ~110 were cleanups, doc conversions, treewide refactors,
and one partial removal (caif_hsi, ca75bcf0a83b).

We are still getting fixes to this code, in the last 10 days there were
3 reports on security@ about CAIF that I have been CCed on.

UAPI constants (AF_CAIF, ARPHRD_CAIF, N_CAIF, VIRTIO_ID_CAIF) and the
SELinux classmap entry are intentionally kept for ABI stability.

Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij &lt;linusw@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260416182829.1440262-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument</title>
<updated>2026-02-22T01:09:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-02-22T00:37:42+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:bf4afc53b77aeaa48b5409da5c8da6bb4eff7f43</id>
<content type='text'>
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using

    git grep -l '\&lt;k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
        xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'

to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.

Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.

For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types</title>
<updated>2026-02-21T09:02:28+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kees Cook</name>
<email>kees@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-02-21T07:49:23+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:69050f8d6d075dc01af7a5f2f550a8067510366f</id>
<content type='text'>
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:

Single allocations:	kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)

Array allocations:	kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)

Flex array allocations:	kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)

(where TYPE may also be *VAR)

The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;kees@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: fill in MODULE_DESCRIPTION()s for CAIF</title>
<updated>2024-01-05T16:06:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jakub Kicinski</name>
<email>kuba@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-01-04T14:48:55+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:cb420106901ad038ea8b3c58fe26a5a465c40080</id>
<content type='text'>
W=1 builds now warn if module is built without a MODULE_DESCRIPTION().
Add descriptions to all the CAIF sub-modules.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104144855.1320993-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>caif: move from strlcpy with unused retval to strscpy</title>
<updated>2022-08-23T00:57:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Wolfram Sang</name>
<email>wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-08-18T21:02:14+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:df207b007468b09111c36250dd5c01ad177c515f</id>
<content type='text'>
Follow the advice of the below link and prefer 'strscpy' in this
subsystem. Conversion is 1:1 because the return value is not used.
Generated by a coccinelle script.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wgfRnXz0W3D37d01q3JFkr_i_uTL=V6A6G1oUZcprmknw@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang &lt;wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220818210214.8371-1-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>caif: cleanup double word in comment</title>
<updated>2022-02-07T12:06:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tom Rix</name>
<email>trix@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-02-06T14:55:21+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:0812beb705ec84876029415d4e52bdc3e60d2bab</id>
<content type='text'>
Replace the second 'so' with 'free'.

Signed-off-by: Tom Rix &lt;trix@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: caif: fix memory leak in caif_device_notify</title>
<updated>2021-06-03T22:05:07+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Pavel Skripkin</name>
<email>paskripkin@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-06-03T16:39:11+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:b53558a950a89824938e9811eddfc8efcd94e1bb</id>
<content type='text'>
In case of caif_enroll_dev() fail, allocated
link_support won't be assigned to the corresponding
structure. So simply free allocated pointer in case
of error

Fixes: 7c18d2205ea7 ("caif: Restructure how link caif link layer enroll")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+7ec324747ce876a29db6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin &lt;paskripkin@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: caif: add proper error handling</title>
<updated>2021-06-03T22:05:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Pavel Skripkin</name>
<email>paskripkin@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-06-03T16:38:51+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:a2805dca5107d5603f4bbc027e81e20d93476e96</id>
<content type='text'>
caif_enroll_dev() can fail in some cases. Ingnoring
these cases can lead to memory leak due to not assigning
link_support pointer to anywhere.

Fixes: 7c18d2205ea7 ("caif: Restructure how link caif link layer enroll")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin &lt;paskripkin@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: caif: use true,false for bool variables</title>
<updated>2020-04-23T02:37:48+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jason Yan</name>
<email>yanaijie@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-04-22T07:16:36+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:8518307dc2b2a97b235c74920b45020f9bebe33e</id>
<content type='text'>
Fix the following coccicheck warning:

net/caif/caif_dev.c:410:2-13: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool
variable
net/caif/caif_dev.c:445:2-13: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool
variable
net/caif/caif_dev.c:145:1-12: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool
variable
net/caif/caif_dev.c:223:1-12: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool
variable

Signed-off-by: Jason Yan &lt;yanaijie@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: caif: Add lockdep expression to RCU traversal primitive</title>
<updated>2020-03-12T05:55:25+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Amol Grover</name>
<email>frextrite@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-03-12T05:34:20+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:f9fc28a8de2fb367f1ab76f0cf176ca545db3d6f</id>
<content type='text'>
caifdevs-&gt;list is traversed using list_for_each_entry_rcu()
outside an RCU read-side critical section but under the
protection of rtnl_mutex. Hence, add the corresponding lockdep
expression to silence the following false-positive warning:

[   10.868467] =============================
[   10.869082] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
[   10.869817] 5.6.0-rc1-00177-g06ec0a154aae4 #1 Not tainted
[   10.870804] -----------------------------
[   10.871557] net/caif/caif_dev.c:115 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!

Reported-by: kernel test robot &lt;lkp@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Amol Grover &lt;frextrite@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
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