lwn.git/include/uapi/linux, branch docs-5.14

Merge tag 'net-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

2021-05-08T15:31:46+00:00

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Networking fixes for 5.13-rc1, including fixes from bpf, can and netfilter trees. Self-contained fixes, nothing risky. Current release - new code bugs: - dsa: ksz: fix a few bugs found by static-checker in the new driver - stmmac: fix frame preemption handshake not triggering after interface restart Previous releases - regressions: - make nla_strcmp handle more then one trailing null character - fix stack OOB reads while fragmenting IPv4 packets in openvswitch and net/sched - sctp: do asoc update earlier in sctp_sf_do_dupcook_a - sctp: delay auto_asconf init until binding the first addr - stmmac: clear receive all(RA) bit when promiscuous mode is off - can: mcp251x: fix resume from sleep before interface was brought up Previous releases - always broken: - bpf: fix leakage of uninitialized bpf stack under speculation - bpf: fix masking negation logic upon negative dst register - netfilter: don't assume that skb_header_pointer() will never fail - only allow init netns to set default tcp cong to a restricted algo - xsk: fix xp_aligned_validate_desc() when len == chunk_size to avoid false positive errors - ethtool: fix missing NLM_F_MULTI flag when dumping - can: m_can: m_can_tx_work_queue(): fix tx_skb race condition - sctp: fix a SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB leak in sctp_sf_do_dupcook_b - bridge: fix NULL-deref caused by a races between assigning rx_handler_data and setting the IFF_BRIDGE_PORT bit Latecomer: - seg6: add counters support for SRv6 Behaviors" * tag 'net-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (73 commits) atm: firestream: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword net: stmmac: Do not enable RX FIFO overflow interrupts mptcp: fix splat when closing unaccepted socket i40e: Remove LLDP frame filters i40e: Fix PHY type identifiers for 2.5G and 5G adapters i40e: fix the restart auto-negotiation after FEC modified i40e: Fix use-after-free in i40e_client_subtask() i40e: fix broken XDP support netfilter: nftables: avoid potential overflows on 32bit arches netfilter: nftables: avoid overflows in nft_hash_buckets() tcp: Specify cmsgbuf is user pointer for receive zerocopy. mlxsw: spectrum_mr: Update egress RIF list before route's action net: ipa: fix inter-EE IRQ register definitions can: m_can: m_can_tx_work_queue(): fix tx_skb race condition can: mcp251x: fix resume from sleep before interface was brought up can: mcp251xfd: mcp251xfd_probe(): add missing can_rx_offload_del() in error path can: mcp251xfd: mcp251xfd_probe(): fix an error pointer dereference in probe netfilter: nftables: Fix a memleak from userdata error path in new objects netfilter: remove BUG_ON() after skb_header_pointer() netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: Fix a missing skb_header_pointer() NULL check ...

Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

2021-05-07T07:34:51+00:00

Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton: "This is everything else from -mm for this merge window. 90 patches. Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (cleanups and slub), alpha, procfs, sysctl, misc, core-kernel, bitmap, lib, compat, checkpatch, epoll, isofs, nilfs2, hpfs, exit, fork, kexec, gcov, panic, delayacct, gdb, resource, selftests, async, initramfs, ipc, drivers/char, and spelling" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton : (90 commits) mm: fix typos in comments mm: fix typos in comments treewide: remove editor modelines and cruft ipc/sem.c: spelling fix fs: fat: fix spelling typo of values kernel/sys.c: fix typo kernel/up.c: fix typo kernel/user_namespace.c: fix typos kernel/umh.c: fix some spelling mistakes include/linux/pgtable.h: few spelling fixes mm/slab.c: fix spelling mistake "disired" -> "desired" scripts/spelling.txt: add "overflw" scripts/spelling.txt: Add "diabled" typo scripts/spelling.txt: add "overlfow" arm: print alloc free paths for address in registers mm/vmalloc: remove vwrite() mm: remove xlate_dev_kmem_ptr() drivers/char: remove /dev/kmem for good mm: fix some typos and code style problems ipc/sem.c: mundane typo fixes ...

treewide: remove editor modelines and cruft

2021-05-07T07:26:34+00:00

The section "19) Editor modelines and other cruft" in Documentation/process/coding-style.rst clearly says, "Do not include any of these in source files." I recently receive a patch to explicitly add a new one. Let's do treewide cleanups, otherwise some people follow the existing code and attempt to upstream their favoriate editor setups. It is even nicer if scripts/checkpatch.pl can check it. If we like to impose coding style in an editor-independent manner, I think editorconfig (patch [1]) is a saner solution. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200703073143.423557-1-danny@kdrag0n.dev/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210324054457.1477489-1-masahiroy@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda [auxdisplay] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

Merge tag 'vfio-v5.13-rc1pt2' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio

2021-05-06T21:22:58+00:00

Pull more VFIO updates from Alex Williamson: "A second small set of commits for this merge window, primarily to unbreak some deletions from our uAPI header. - Additional mdev sample driver cleanup (Dan Carpenter) - Doc fix (Alyssa Ross) - Unbreak uAPI from NVLink2 support removal (Alex Williamson)" * tag 'vfio-v5.13-rc1pt2' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: docs: vfio: fix typo vfio/pci: Revert nvlink removal uAPI breakage vfio/mdev: remove unnecessary NULL check in mbochs_create()

Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.13-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

2021-05-06T16:24:18+00:00

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - Support for the memtest= kernel command-line argument. - Support for building the kernel with FORTIFY_SOURCE. - Support for generic clockevent broadcasts. - Support for the buildtar build target. - Some build system cleanups to pass more LLVM-friendly arguments. - Support for kprobes. - A rearranged kernel memory map, the first part of supporting sv48 systems. - Improvements to kexec, along with support for kdump and crash kernels. - An alternatives-based errata framework, along with support for handling a pair of errata that manifest on some SiFive designs (including the HiFive Unmatched). - Support for XIP. - A device tree for the Microchip PolarFire ICICLE SoC and associated dev board. ... along with a bunch of cleanups. There are already a handful of fixes on the list so there will likely be a part 2. * tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.13-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (45 commits) RISC-V: Always define XIP_FIXUP riscv: Remove 32b kernel mapping from page table dump riscv: Fix 32b kernel build with CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL=y RISC-V: Fix error code returned by riscv_hartid_to_cpuid() RISC-V: Enable Microchip PolarFire ICICLE SoC RISC-V: Initial DTS for Microchip ICICLE board dt-bindings: riscv: microchip: Add YAML documentation for the PolarFire SoC RISC-V: Add Microchip PolarFire SoC kconfig option RISC-V: enable XIP RISC-V: Add crash kernel support RISC-V: Add kdump support RISC-V: Improve init_resources() RISC-V: Add kexec support RISC-V: Add EM_RISCV to kexec UAPI header riscv: vdso: fix and clean-up Makefile riscv/mm: Use BUG_ON instead of if condition followed by BUG. riscv/kprobe: fix kernel panic when invoking sys_read traced by kprobe riscv: Set ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX if MMU riscv: module: Create module allocations without exec permissions riscv: bpf: Avoid breaking W^X ...

Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

2021-05-05T20:50:15+00:00

Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: "The remainder of the main mm/ queue. 143 patches. Subsystems affected by this patch series (all mm): pagecache, hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, compaction, migration, cma, ksm, vmstat, mmap, kconfig, util, memory-hotplug, zswap, zsmalloc, highmem, cleanups, and kfence" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton : (143 commits) kfence: use power-efficient work queue to run delayed work kfence: maximize allocation wait timeout duration kfence: await for allocation using wait_event kfence: zero guard page after out-of-bounds access mm/process_vm_access.c: remove duplicate include mm/mempool: minor coding style tweaks mm/highmem.c: fix coding style issue btrfs: use memzero_page() instead of open coded kmap pattern iov_iter: lift memzero_page() to highmem.h mm/zsmalloc: use BUG_ON instead of if condition followed by BUG. mm/zswap.c: switch from strlcpy to strscpy arm64/Kconfig: introduce ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE x86/Kconfig: introduce ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE mm,memory_hotplug: add kernel boot option to enable memmap_on_memory acpi,memhotplug: enable MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY when supported mm,memory_hotplug: allocate memmap from the added memory range mm,memory_hotplug: factor out adjusting present pages into adjust_present_page_count() mm,memory_hotplug: relax fully spanned sections check drivers/base/memory: introduce memory_block_{online,offline} mm/memory_hotplug: remove broken locking of zone PCP structures during hot remove ...

Merge tag 'thermal-v5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thermal/linux

2021-05-05T19:46:48+00:00

Pull thermal updates from Daniel Lezcano: - Remove duplicate error message for the amlogic driver (Tang Bin) - Fix spellos in comments for the tegra and sun8i (Bhaskar Chowdhury) - Add the missing fifth node on the rcar_gen3 sensor (Niklas Söderlund) - Remove duplicate include in ti-bandgap (Zhang Yunkai) - Assign error code in the error path in the function thermal_of_populate_bind_params() (Jia-Ju Bai) - Fix spelling mistake in a comment 'disabed' -> 'disabled' (Colin Ian King) - Use the device name instead of auto-numbering for a better identification of the cooling device (Daniel Lezcano) - Improve a bit the division accuracy in the power allocator governor (Jeson Gao) - Enable the missing third sensor on msm8976 (Konrad Dybcio) - Add QCom tsens driver co-maintainer (Thara Gopinath) - Fix memory leak and use after free errors in the core code (Daniel Lezcano) - Add the MDM9607 compatible bindings (Konrad Dybcio) - Fix trivial spello in the copyright name for Hisilicon (Hao Fang) - Fix negative index array access when converting the frequency to power in the energy model (Brian-sy Yang) - Add support for Gen2 new PMIC support for Qcom SPMI (David Collins) - Update maintainer file for CPU cooling device section (Lukasz Luba) - Fix missing put_device on error in the Qcom tsens driver (Guangqing Zhu) - Add compatible DT binding for sm8350 (Robert Foss) - Add support for the MDM9607's tsens driver (Konrad Dybcio) - Remove duplicate error messages in thermal_mmio and the bcm2835 driver (Ruiqi Gong) - Add the Thermal Temperature Cooling driver (Zhang Rui) - Remove duplicate error messages in the Hisilicon sensor driver (Ye Bin) - Use the devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname() function instead of a couple of corresponding calls (dingsenjie) - Sort the headers alphabetically in the ti-bandgap driver (Zhen Lei) - Add missing property in the DT thermal sensor binding (Rafał Miłecki) - Remove dead code in the ti-bandgap sensor driver (Lin Ruizhe) - Convert the BRCM DT bindings to the yaml schema (Rafał Miłecki) - Replace the thermal_notify_framework() call by a call to the thermal_zone_device_update() function. Remove the function as well as the corresponding documentation (Thara Gopinath) - Add support for the ipq8064-tsens sensor along with a set of cleanups and code preparation (Ansuel Smith) - Add a lockless __thermal_cdev_update() function to improve the locking scheme in the core code and governors (Lukasz Luba) - Fix multiple cooling device notification changes (Lukasz Luba) - Remove unneeded variable initialization (Colin Ian King) * tag 'thermal-v5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thermal/linux: (55 commits) thermal/drivers/mtk_thermal: Remove redundant initializations of several variables thermal/core/power allocator: Use the lockless __thermal_cdev_update() function thermal/core/fair share: Use the lockless __thermal_cdev_update() function thermal/core/fair share: Lock the thermal zone while looping over instances thermal/core/power_allocator: Update once cooling devices when temp is low thermal/core/power_allocator: Maintain the device statistics from going stale thermal/core: Create a helper __thermal_cdev_update() without a lock dt-bindings: thermal: tsens: Document ipq8064 bindings thermal/drivers/tsens: Add support for ipq8064-tsens thermal/drivers/tsens: Drop unused define for msm8960 thermal/drivers/tsens: Replace custom 8960 apis with generic apis thermal/drivers/tsens: Fix bug in sensor enable for msm8960 thermal/drivers/tsens: Use init_common for msm8960 thermal/drivers/tsens: Add VER_0 tsens version thermal/drivers/tsens: Convert msm8960 to reg_field thermal/drivers/tsens: Don't hardcode sensor slope Documentation: driver-api: thermal: Remove thermal_notify_framework from documentation thermal/core: Remove thermal_notify_framework iwlwifi: mvm: tt: Replace thermal_notify_framework dt-bindings: thermal: brcm,ns-thermal: Convert to the json-schema ...

mm/vmscan: move RECLAIM* bits to uapi header

2021-05-05T18:27:23+00:00

It is currently not obvious that the RECLAIM_* bits are part of the uapi since they are defined in vmscan.c. Move them to a uapi header to make it obvious. This should have no functional impact. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210219172557.08074910@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador Acked-by: David Rientjes Acked-by: Christoph Lameter Cc: Alex Shi Cc: Daniel Wagner Cc: "Tobin C. Harding" Cc: Christoph Lameter Cc: Huang Ying Cc: Dan Williams Cc: Qian Cai Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

userfaultfd: add UFFDIO_CONTINUE ioctl

2021-05-05T18:27:22+00:00

This ioctl is how userspace ought to resolve "minor" userfaults. The idea is, userspace is notified that a minor fault has occurred. It might change the contents of the page using its second non-UFFD mapping, or not. Then, it calls UFFDIO_CONTINUE to tell the kernel "I have ensured the page contents are correct, carry on setting up the mapping". Note that it doesn't make much sense to use UFFDIO_{COPY,ZEROPAGE} for MINOR registered VMAs. ZEROPAGE maps the VMA to the zero page; but in the minor fault case, we already have some pre-existing underlying page. Likewise, UFFDIO_COPY isn't useful if we have a second non-UFFD mapping. We'd just use memcpy() or similar instead. It turns out hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte() already does very close to what we want, if an existing page is provided via `struct page **pagep`. We already special-case the behavior a bit for the UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE case, so just extend that design: add an enum for the three modes of operation, and make the small adjustments needed for the MCOPY_ATOMIC_CONTINUE case. (Basically, look up the existing page, and avoid adding the existing page to the page cache or calling set_page_huge_active() on it.) Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210301222728.176417-5-axelrasmussen@google.com Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen Reviewed-by: Peter Xu Cc: Adam Ruprecht Cc: Alexander Viro Cc: Alexey Dobriyan Cc: Andrea Arcangeli Cc: Anshuman Khandual Cc: Cannon Matthews Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Chinwen Chang Cc: David Rientjes Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" Cc: Huang Ying Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Jann Horn Cc: Jerome Glisse Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov Cc: Lokesh Gidra Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: "Michal Koutn" Cc: Michel Lespinasse Cc: Mike Kravetz Cc: Mike Rapoport Cc: Mina Almasry Cc: Nicholas Piggin Cc: Oliver Upton Cc: Shaohua Li Cc: Shawn Anastasio Cc: Steven Price Cc: Steven Rostedt Cc: Vlastimil Babka Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

userfaultfd: add minor fault registration mode

2021-05-05T18:27:22+00:00

Patch series "userfaultfd: add minor fault handling", v9. Overview ======== This series adds a new userfaultfd feature, UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_HUGETLBFS. When enabled (via the UFFDIO_API ioctl), this feature means that any hugetlbfs VMAs registered with UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING will *also* get events for "minor" faults. By "minor" fault, I mean the following situation: Let there exist two mappings (i.e., VMAs) to the same page(s) (shared memory). One of the mappings is registered with userfaultfd (in minor mode), and the other is not. Via the non-UFFD mapping, the underlying pages have already been allocated & filled with some contents. The UFFD mapping has not yet been faulted in; when it is touched for the first time, this results in what I'm calling a "minor" fault. As a concrete example, when working with hugetlbfs, we have huge_pte_none(), but find_lock_page() finds an existing page. We also add a new ioctl to resolve such faults: UFFDIO_CONTINUE. The idea is, userspace resolves the fault by either a) doing nothing if the contents are already correct, or b) updating the underlying contents using the second, non-UFFD mapping (via memcpy/memset or similar, or something fancier like RDMA, or etc...). In either case, userspace issues UFFDIO_CONTINUE to tell the kernel "I have ensured the page contents are correct, carry on setting up the mapping". Use Case ======== Consider the use case of VM live migration (e.g. under QEMU/KVM): 1. While a VM is still running, we copy the contents of its memory to a target machine. The pages are populated on the target by writing to the non-UFFD mapping, using the setup described above. The VM is still running (and therefore its memory is likely changing), so this may be repeated several times, until we decide the target is "up to date enough". 2. We pause the VM on the source, and start executing on the target machine. During this gap, the VM's user(s) will *see* a pause, so it is desirable to minimize this window. 3. Between the last time any page was copied from the source to the target, and when the VM was paused, the contents of that page may have changed - and therefore the copy we have on the target machine is out of date. Although we can keep track of which pages are out of date, for VMs with large amounts of memory, it is "slow" to transfer this information to the target machine. We want to resume execution before such a transfer would complete. 4. So, the guest begins executing on the target machine. The first time it touches its memory (via the UFFD-registered mapping), userspace wants to intercept this fault. Userspace checks whether or not the page is up to date, and if not, copies the updated page from the source machine, via the non-UFFD mapping. Finally, whether a copy was performed or not, userspace issues a UFFDIO_CONTINUE ioctl to tell the kernel "I have ensured the page contents are correct, carry on setting up the mapping". We don't have to do all of the final updates on-demand. The userfaultfd manager can, in the background, also copy over updated pages once it receives the map of which pages are up-to-date or not. Interaction with Existing APIs ============================== Because this is a feature, a registered VMA could potentially receive both missing and minor faults. I spent some time thinking through how the existing API interacts with the new feature: UFFDIO_CONTINUE cannot be used to resolve non-minor faults, as it does not allocate a new page. If UFFDIO_CONTINUE is used on a non-minor fault: - For non-shared memory or shmem, -EINVAL is returned. - For hugetlb, -EFAULT is returned. UFFDIO_COPY and UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE cannot be used to resolve minor faults. Without modifications, the existing codepath assumes a new page needs to be allocated. This is okay, since userspace must have a second non-UFFD-registered mapping anyway, thus there isn't much reason to want to use these in any case (just memcpy or memset or similar). - If UFFDIO_COPY is used on a minor fault, -EEXIST is returned. - If UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE is used on a minor fault, -EEXIST is returned (or -EINVAL in the case of hugetlb, as UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE is unsupported in any case). - UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT simply doesn't work with shared memory, and returns -ENOENT in that case (regardless of the kind of fault). Future Work =========== This series only supports hugetlbfs. I have a second series in flight to support shmem as well, extending the functionality. This series is more mature than the shmem support at this point, and the functionality works fully on hugetlbfs, so this series can be merged first and then shmem support will follow. This patch (of 6): This feature allows userspace to intercept "minor" faults. By "minor" faults, I mean the following situation: Let there exist two mappings (i.e., VMAs) to the same page(s). One of the mappings is registered with userfaultfd (in minor mode), and the other is not. Via the non-UFFD mapping, the underlying pages have already been allocated & filled with some contents. The UFFD mapping has not yet been faulted in; when it is touched for the first time, this results in what I'm calling a "minor" fault. As a concrete example, when working with hugetlbfs, we have huge_pte_none(), but find_lock_page() finds an existing page. This commit adds the new registration mode, and sets the relevant flag on the VMAs being registered. In the hugetlb fault path, if we find that we have huge_pte_none(), but find_lock_page() does indeed find an existing page, then we have a "minor" fault, and if the VMA has the userfaultfd registration flag, we call into userfaultfd to handle it. This is implemented as a new registration mode, instead of an API feature. This is because the alternative implementation has significant drawbacks [1]. However, doing it this was requires we allocate a VM_* flag for the new registration mode. On 32-bit systems, there are no unused bits, so this feature is only supported on architectures with CONFIG_ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS. When attempting to register a VMA in MINOR mode on 32-bit architectures, we return -EINVAL. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1380226/ [peterx@redhat.com: fix minor fault page leak] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210322175132.36659-1-peterx@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210301222728.176417-1-axelrasmussen@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210301222728.176417-2-axelrasmussen@google.com Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen Reviewed-by: Peter Xu Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz Cc: Alexander Viro Cc: Alexey Dobriyan Cc: Andrea Arcangeli Cc: Anshuman Khandual Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Chinwen Chang Cc: Huang Ying Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Jann Horn Cc: Jerome Glisse Cc: Lokesh Gidra Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: "Michal Koutn" Cc: Michel Lespinasse Cc: Mike Rapoport Cc: Nicholas Piggin Cc: Peter Xu Cc: Shaohua Li Cc: Shawn Anastasio Cc: Steven Rostedt Cc: Steven Price Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Adam Ruprecht Cc: Axel Rasmussen Cc: Cannon Matthews Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" Cc: David Rientjes Cc: Mina Almasry Cc: Oliver Upton Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds