<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>lwn.git/include/linux, branch docs-5.6-fixes</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel documentation tree maintained by Jonathan Corbet</subtitle>
<id>http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/git/lwn.git/atom?h=docs-5.6-fixes</id>
<link rel='self' href='http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/git/lwn.git/atom?h=docs-5.6-fixes'/>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/git/lwn.git/'/>
<updated>2020-02-09T20:11:12+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2020-02-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip</title>
<updated>2020-02-09T20:11:12+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-02-09T20:11:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/git/lwn.git/commit/?id=1a2a76c2685a29e46d7b37e752ccea7b15aa8e24'/>
<id>urn:sha1:1a2a76c2685a29e46d7b37e752ccea7b15aa8e24</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of fixes for X86:

   - Ensure that the PIT is set up when the local APIC is disable or
     configured in legacy mode. This is caused by an ordering issue
     introduced in the recent changes which skip PIT initialization when
     the TSC and APIC frequencies are already known.

   - Handle malformed SRAT tables during early ACPI parsing which caused
     an infinite loop anda boot hang.

   - Fix a long standing race in the affinity setting code which affects
     PCI devices with non-maskable MSI interrupts. The problem is caused
     by the non-atomic writes of the MSI address (destination APIC id)
     and data (vector) fields which the device uses to construct the MSI
     message. The non-atomic writes are mandated by PCI.

     If both fields change and the device raises an interrupt after
     writing address and before writing data, then the MSI block
     constructs a inconsistent message which causes interrupts to be
     lost and subsequent malfunction of the device.

     The fix is to redirect the interrupt to the new vector on the
     current CPU first and then switch it over to the new target CPU.
     This allows to observe an eventually raised interrupt in the
     transitional stage (old CPU, new vector) to be observed in the APIC
     IRR and retriggered on the new target CPU and the new vector.

     The potential spurious interrupts caused by this are harmless and
     can in the worst case expose a buggy driver (all handlers have to
     be able to deal with spurious interrupts as they can and do happen
     for various reasons).

   - Add the missing suspend/resume mechanism for the HYPERV hypercall
     page which prevents resume hibernation on HYPERV guests. This
     change got lost before the merge window.

   - Mask the IOAPIC before disabling the local APIC to prevent
     potentially stale IOAPIC remote IRR bits which cause stale
     interrupt lines after resume"

* tag 'x86-urgent-2020-02-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/apic: Mask IOAPIC entries when disabling the local APIC
  x86/hyperv: Suspend/resume the hypercall page for hibernation
  x86/apic/msi: Plug non-maskable MSI affinity race
  x86/boot: Handle malformed SRAT tables during early ACPI parsing
  x86/timer: Don't skip PIT setup when APIC is disabled or in legacy mode
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2020-02-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip</title>
<updated>2020-02-09T20:04:09+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-02-09T20:04:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/git/lwn.git/commit/?id=ca21b9b37059ee07176028de415cc4699db259cb'/>
<id>urn:sha1:ca21b9b37059ee07176028de415cc4699db259cb</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of fixes and improvements for the perf subsystem:

  Kernel fixes:

   - Install cgroup events to the correct CPU context to prevent a
     potential list double add

   - Prevent an integer underflow in the perf mlock accounting

   - Add a missing prototype for arch_perf_update_userpage()

  Tooling:

   - Add a missing unlock in the error path of maps__insert() in perf
     maps.

   - Fix the build with the latest libbfd

   - Fix the perf parser so it does not delete parse event terms, which
     caused a regression for using perf with the ARM CoreSight as the
     sink configuration was missing due to the deletion.

   - Fix the double free in the perf CPU map merging test case

   - Add the missing ustring support for the perf probe command"

* tag 'perf-urgent-2020-02-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf maps: Add missing unlock to maps__insert() error case
  perf probe: Add ustring support for perf probe command
  perf: Make perf able to build with latest libbfd
  perf test: Fix test case Merge cpu map
  perf parse: Copy string to perf_evsel_config_term
  perf parse: Refactor 'struct perf_evsel_config_term'
  kernel/events: Add a missing prototype for arch_perf_update_userpage()
  perf/cgroups: Install cgroup events to correct cpuctx
  perf/core: Fix mlock accounting in perf_mmap()
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2020-02-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip</title>
<updated>2020-02-09T19:56:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-02-09T19:56:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/git/lwn.git/commit/?id=f06bed87d7cdfd51793cbb0111799f39ba75cfa3'/>
<id>urn:sha1:f06bed87d7cdfd51793cbb0111799f39ba75cfa3</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull interrupt fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of fixes for the interrupt subsystem:

   - Provision only ACPI enabled redistributors on GICv3

   - Use the proper command colums when building the INVALL command for
     the GICv3-ITS

   - Ensure the allocation of the L2 vPE table for GICv4.1

   - Correct the GICv4.1 VPROBASER programming so it uses the proper
     size

   - A set of small GICv4.1 tidy up patches

   - Configuration cleanup for C-SKY interrupt chip

   - Clarify the function documentation for irq_set_wake() to document
     that the wakeup functionality is orthogonal to the irq
     disable/enable mechanism"

* tag 'irq-urgent-2020-02-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Rename VPENDBASER/VPROPBASER accessors
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Remove superfluous WARN_ON
  irqchip/gic-v4.1: Drop 'tmp' in inherit_vpe_l1_table_from_rd()
  irqchip/gic-v4.1: Ensure L2 vPE table is allocated at RD level
  irqchip/gic-v4.1: Set vpe_l1_base for all redistributors
  irqchip/gic-v4.1: Fix programming of GICR_VPROPBASER_4_1_SIZE
  genirq: Clarify that irq wake state is orthogonal to enable/disable
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Reference to its_invall_cmd descriptor when building INVALL
  irqchip: Some Kconfig cleanup for C-SKY
  irqchip/gic-v3: Only provision redistributors that are enabled in ACPI
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net</title>
<updated>2020-02-09T01:15:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-02-09T01:15:08+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/git/lwn.git/commit/?id=291abfea4746897b821830e0189dc225abd401eb'/>
<id>urn:sha1:291abfea4746897b821830e0189dc225abd401eb</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Unbalanced locking in mwifiex_process_country_ie, from Brian Norris.

 2) Fix thermal zone registration in iwlwifi, from Andrei
    Otcheretianski.

 3) Fix double free_irq in sgi ioc3 eth, from Thomas Bogendoerfer.

 4) Use after free in mptcp, from Florian Westphal.

 5) Use after free in wireguard's root_remove_peer_lists, from Eric
    Dumazet.

 6) Properly access packets heads in bonding alb code, from Eric
    Dumazet.

 7) Fix data race in skb_queue_len(), from Qian Cai.

 8) Fix regression in r8169 on some chips, from Heiner Kallweit.

 9) Fix XDP program ref counting in hv_netvsc, from Haiyang Zhang.

10) Certain kinds of set link netlink operations can cause a NULL deref
    in the ipv6 addrconf code. Fix from Eric Dumazet.

11) Don't cancel uninitialized work queue in drop monitor, from Ido
    Schimmel.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (84 commits)
  net: thunderx: use proper interface type for RGMII
  mt76: mt7615: fix max_nss in mt7615_eeprom_parse_hw_cap
  bpf: Improve bucket_log calculation logic
  selftests/bpf: Test freeing sockmap/sockhash with a socket in it
  bpf, sockhash: Synchronize_rcu before free'ing map
  bpf, sockmap: Don't sleep while holding RCU lock on tear-down
  bpftool: Don't crash on missing xlated program instructions
  bpf, sockmap: Check update requirements after locking
  drop_monitor: Do not cancel uninitialized work item
  mlxsw: spectrum_dpipe: Add missing error path
  mlxsw: core: Add validation of hardware device types for MGPIR register
  mlxsw: spectrum_router: Clear offload indication from IPv6 nexthops on abort
  selftests: mlxsw: Add test cases for local table route replacement
  mlxsw: spectrum_router: Prevent incorrect replacement of local table routes
  net: dsa: microchip: enable module autoprobe
  ipv6/addrconf: fix potential NULL deref in inet6_set_link_af()
  dpaa_eth: support all modes with rate adapting PHYs
  net: stmmac: update pci platform data to use phy_interface
  net: stmmac: xgmac: fix missing IFF_MULTICAST checki in dwxgmac2_set_filter
  net: stmmac: fix missing IFF_MULTICAST check in dwmac4_set_filter
  ...
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'armsoc-drivers' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc</title>
<updated>2020-02-08T22:04:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-02-08T22:04:19+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/git/lwn.git/commit/?id=eab3540562fb44f830e09492374fcc69a283ce47'/>
<id>urn:sha1:eab3540562fb44f830e09492374fcc69a283ce47</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull ARM SoC-related driver updates from Olof Johansson:
 "Various driver updates for platforms:

   - Nvidia: Fuse support for Tegra194, continued memory controller
     pieces for Tegra30

   - NXP/FSL: Refactorings of QuickEngine drivers to support
     ARM/ARM64/PPC

   - NXP/FSL: i.MX8MP SoC driver pieces

   - TI Keystone: ring accelerator driver

   - Qualcomm: SCM driver cleanup/refactoring + support for new SoCs.

   - Xilinx ZynqMP: feature checking interface for firmware. Mailbox
     communication for power management

   - Overall support patch set for cpuidle on more complex hierarchies
     (PSCI-based)

  and misc cleanups, refactorings of Marvell, TI, other platforms"

* tag 'armsoc-drivers' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (166 commits)
  drivers: soc: xilinx: Use mailbox IPI callback
  dt-bindings: power: reset: xilinx: Add bindings for ipi mailbox
  drivers: soc: ti: knav_qmss_queue: Pass lockdep expression to RCU lists
  MAINTAINERS: Add brcmstb PCIe controller entry
  soc/tegra: fuse: Unmap registers once they are not needed anymore
  soc/tegra: fuse: Correct straps' address for older Tegra124 device trees
  soc/tegra: fuse: Warn if straps are not ready
  soc/tegra: fuse: Cache values of straps and Chip ID registers
  memory: tegra30-emc: Correct error message for timed out auto calibration
  memory: tegra30-emc: Firm up hardware programming sequence
  memory: tegra30-emc: Firm up suspend/resume sequence
  soc/tegra: regulators: Do nothing if voltage is unchanged
  memory: tegra: Correct reset value of xusb_hostr
  soc/tegra: fuse: Add APB DMA dependency for Tegra20
  bus: tegra-aconnect: Remove PM_CLK dependency
  dt-bindings: mediatek: add MT6765 power dt-bindings
  soc: mediatek: cmdq: delete not used define
  memory: tegra: Add support for the Tegra194 memory controller
  memory: tegra: Only include support for enabled SoCs
  memory: tegra: Support DVFS on Tegra186 and later
  ...
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'armsoc-dt' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc</title>
<updated>2020-02-08T21:58:44+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-02-08T21:58:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/git/lwn.git/commit/?id=1afa9c3b7c9bdcb562e2afe9f58cc99d0b071cdc'/>
<id>urn:sha1:1afa9c3b7c9bdcb562e2afe9f58cc99d0b071cdc</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull ARM Device-tree updates from Olof Johansson:
 "New SoCs:

   - Atmel/Microchip SAM9X60 (ARM926 SoC)

   - OMAP 37xx gets split into AM3703/AM3715/DM3725, who are all
     variants of it with different GPU/media IP configurations.

   - ST stm32mp15 SoCs (1-2 Cortex-A7, CAN, GPU depending on SKU)

   - ST Ericsson ab8505 (variant of ab8500) and db8520 (variant of
     db8500)

   - Unisoc SC9863A SoC (8x Cortex-A55 mobile chipset w/ GPU, modem)

   - Qualcomm SC7180 (8-core 64bit SoC, unnamed CPU class)

  New boards:

   - Allwinner:
      + Emlid Neutis SoM (H3 variant)
      + Libre Computer ALL-H3-IT
      + PineH64 Model B

   - Amlogic:
      + Libretech Amlogic GX PC (s905d and s912-based variants)

   - Atmel/Microchip:
      + Kizboxmini, sam9x60 EK, sama5d27 Wireless SOM (wlsom1)

   - Marvell:
      + Armada 385-based SolidRun Clearfog GTR

   - NXP:
      + Gateworks GW59xx boards based on i.MX6/6Q/6QDL
      + Tolino Shine 3 eBook reader (i.MX6sl)
      + Embedded Artists COM (i.MX7ULP)
      + SolidRun CLearfog CX/ITX and HoneyComb (LX2160A-based systems)
      + Google Coral Edge TPU (i.MX8MQ)

   - Rockchip:
      + Radxa Dalang Carrier (supports rk3288 and rk3399 SOMs)
      + Radxa Rock Pi N10 (RK3399Pro-based)
      + VMARC RK3399Pro SOM

   - ST:
      + Reference boards for stm32mp15

   - ST Ericsson:
      + Samsung Galaxy S III mini (GT-I8190)
      + HREF520 reference board for DB8520

   - TI OMAP:
      + Gen1 Amazon Echo (OMAP3630-based)

   - Qualcomm:
      + Inforce 6640 Single Board Computer (msm8996-based)
      + SC7180 IDP (SC7180-based)"

* tag 'armsoc-dt' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (623 commits)
  dt-bindings: fix compilation error of the example in marvell,mmp3-hsic-phy.yaml
  arm64: dts: ti: k3-am654-base-board: Add CSI2 OV5640 camera
  arm64: dts: ti: k3-am65-main Add CAL node
  arm64: dts: ti: k3-j721e-main: Add McASP nodes
  arm64: dts: ti: k3-am654-main: Add McASP nodes
  arm64: dts: ti: k3-j721e: DMA support
  arm64: dts: ti: k3-j721e-main: Move secure proxy and smmu under main_navss
  arm64: dts: ti: k3-j721e-main: Correct main NAVSS representation
  arm64: dts: ti: k3-j721e: Correct the address for MAIN NAVSS
  arm64: dts: ti: k3-am65: DMA support
  arm64: dts: ti: k3-am65-main: Move secure proxy under cbass_main_navss
  arm64: dts: ti: k3-am65-main: Correct main NAVSS representation
  ARM: dts: aspeed: rainier: Add UCD90320 power sequencer
  ARM: dts: aspeed: rainier: Switch PSUs to unknown version
  arm64: dts: rockchip: Kill off "simple-panel" compatibles
  ARM: dts: rockchip: Kill off "simple-panel" compatibles
  arm64: dts: rockchip: rename dwmmc node names to mmc
  ARM: dts: rockchip: rename dwmmc node names to mmc
  arm64: dts: exynos: Rename Samsung and Exynos to lowercase
  arm64: dts: uniphier: add reset-names to NAND controller node
  ...
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'merge.nfs-fs_parse.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs</title>
<updated>2020-02-08T21:26:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-02-08T21:26:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/git/lwn.git/commit/?id=c9d35ee049b40f1d73e890bf88dd55f83b1e9be8'/>
<id>urn:sha1:c9d35ee049b40f1d73e890bf88dd55f83b1e9be8</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull vfs file system parameter updates from Al Viro:
 "Saner fs_parser.c guts and data structures. The system-wide registry
  of syntax types (string/enum/int32/oct32/.../etc.) is gone and so is
  the horror switch() in fs_parse() that would have to grow another case
  every time something got added to that system-wide registry.

  New syntax types can be added by filesystems easily now, and their
  namespace is that of functions - not of system-wide enum members. IOW,
  they can be shared or kept private and if some turn out to be widely
  useful, we can make them common library helpers, etc., without having
  to do anything whatsoever to fs_parse() itself.

  And we already get that kind of requests - the thing that finally
  pushed me into doing that was "oh, and let's add one for timeouts -
  things like 15s or 2h". If some filesystem really wants that, let them
  do it. Without somebody having to play gatekeeper for the variants
  blessed by direct support in fs_parse(), TYVM.

  Quite a bit of boilerplate is gone. And IMO the data structures make a
  lot more sense now. -200LoC, while we are at it"

* 'merge.nfs-fs_parse.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (25 commits)
  tmpfs: switch to use of invalfc()
  cgroup1: switch to use of errorfc() et.al.
  procfs: switch to use of invalfc()
  hugetlbfs: switch to use of invalfc()
  cramfs: switch to use of errofc() et.al.
  gfs2: switch to use of errorfc() et.al.
  fuse: switch to use errorfc() et.al.
  ceph: use errorfc() and friends instead of spelling the prefix out
  prefix-handling analogues of errorf() and friends
  turn fs_param_is_... into functions
  fs_parse: handle optional arguments sanely
  fs_parse: fold fs_parameter_desc/fs_parameter_spec
  fs_parser: remove fs_parameter_description name field
  add prefix to fs_context-&gt;log
  ceph_parse_param(), ceph_parse_mon_ips(): switch to passing fc_log
  new primitive: __fs_parse()
  switch rbd and libceph to p_log-based primitives
  struct p_log, variants of warnf() et.al. taking that one instead
  teach logfc() to handle prefices, give it saner calling conventions
  get rid of cg_invalf()
  ...
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs</title>
<updated>2020-02-08T21:04:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-02-08T21:04:49+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/git/lwn.git/commit/?id=236f45329460f76d058111de1a1cea12f5a8b734'/>
<id>urn:sha1:236f45329460f76d058111de1a1cea12f5a8b734</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:

 - bmap series from cmaiolino

 - getting rid of convolutions in copy_mount_options() (use a couple of
   copy_from_user() instead of the __get_user() crap)

* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  saner copy_mount_options()
  fibmap: Reject negative block numbers
  fibmap: Use bmap instead of -&gt;bmap method in ioctl_fibmap
  ecryptfs: drop direct calls to -&gt;bmap
  cachefiles: drop direct usage of -&gt;bmap method.
  fs: Enable bmap() function to properly return errors
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'pipe-exclusive-wakeup'</title>
<updated>2020-02-08T19:44:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-02-08T19:44:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/git/lwn.git/commit/?id=995933305e11dc8698fdba249ca5f2d145b1d657'/>
<id>urn:sha1:995933305e11dc8698fdba249ca5f2d145b1d657</id>
<content type='text'>
Merge thundering herd avoidance on pipe IO.

This would have been applied for 5.5 already, but got delayed because of
a user-space race condition in the GNU make jobserver code.  Now that
there's a new GNU make 4.3 release, and most distributions seem to have
at least applied the (almost three year old) fix for the problem, let's
see if people notice.

And it might have been just bad random timing luck on my machine.

If you do hit the race condition, things will still work, but the
symptom is that you don't get nearly the expected parallelism when using
"make -j&lt;N&gt;".

The jobserver bug can definitely happen without this patch too, but
seems to be easier to trigger when we no longer wake up pipe waiters
unnecessarily.

* pipe-exclusive-wakeup:
  pipe: use exclusive waits when reading or writing
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>pipe: use exclusive waits when reading or writing</title>
<updated>2020-02-08T19:39:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2019-12-09T17:48:27+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/git/lwn.git/commit/?id=0ddad21d3e99c743a3aa473121dc5561679e26bb'/>
<id>urn:sha1:0ddad21d3e99c743a3aa473121dc5561679e26bb</id>
<content type='text'>
This makes the pipe code use separate wait-queues and exclusive waiting
for readers and writers, avoiding a nasty thundering herd problem when
there are lots of readers waiting for data on a pipe (or, less commonly,
lots of writers waiting for a pipe to have space).

While this isn't a common occurrence in the traditional "use a pipe as a
data transport" case, where you typically only have a single reader and
a single writer process, there is one common special case: using a pipe
as a source of "locking tokens" rather than for data communication.

In particular, the GNU make jobserver code ends up using a pipe as a way
to limit parallelism, where each job consumes a token by reading a byte
from the jobserver pipe, and releases the token by writing a byte back
to the pipe.

This pattern is fairly traditional on Unix, and works very well, but
will waste a lot of time waking up a lot of processes when only a single
reader needs to be woken up when a writer releases a new token.

A simplified test-case of just this pipe interaction is to create 64
processes, and then pass a single token around between them (this
test-case also intentionally passes another token that gets ignored to
test the "wake up next" logic too, in case anybody wonders about it):

    #include &lt;unistd.h&gt;

    int main(int argc, char **argv)
    {
        int fd[2], counters[2];

        pipe(fd);
        counters[0] = 0;
        counters[1] = -1;
        write(fd[1], counters, sizeof(counters));

        /* 64 processes */
        fork(); fork(); fork(); fork(); fork(); fork();

        do {
                int i;
                read(fd[0], &amp;i, sizeof(i));
                if (i &lt; 0)
                        continue;
                counters[0] = i+1;
                write(fd[1], counters, (1+(i &amp; 1)) *sizeof(int));
        } while (counters[0] &lt; 1000000);
        return 0;
    }

and in a perfect world, passing that token around should only cause one
context switch per transfer, when the writer of a token causes a
directed wakeup of just a single reader.

But with the "writer wakes all readers" model we traditionally had, on
my test box the above case causes more than an order of magnitude more
scheduling: instead of the expected ~1M context switches, "perf stat"
shows

        231,852.37 msec task-clock                #   15.857 CPUs utilized
        11,250,961      context-switches          #    0.049 M/sec
           616,304      cpu-migrations            #    0.003 M/sec
             1,648      page-faults               #    0.007 K/sec
 1,097,903,998,514      cycles                    #    4.735 GHz
   120,781,778,352      instructions              #    0.11  insn per cycle
    27,997,056,043      branches                  #  120.754 M/sec
       283,581,233      branch-misses             #    1.01% of all branches

      14.621273891 seconds time elapsed

       0.018243000 seconds user
       3.611468000 seconds sys

before this commit.

After this commit, I get

          5,229.55 msec task-clock                #    3.072 CPUs utilized
         1,212,233      context-switches          #    0.232 M/sec
           103,951      cpu-migrations            #    0.020 M/sec
             1,328      page-faults               #    0.254 K/sec
    21,307,456,166      cycles                    #    4.074 GHz
    12,947,819,999      instructions              #    0.61  insn per cycle
     2,881,985,678      branches                  #  551.096 M/sec
        64,267,015      branch-misses             #    2.23% of all branches

       1.702148350 seconds time elapsed

       0.004868000 seconds user
       0.110786000 seconds sys

instead. Much better.

[ Note! This kernel improvement seems to be very good at triggering a
  race condition in the make jobserver (in GNU make 4.2.1) for me. It's
  a long known bug that was fixed back in June 2017 by GNU make commit
  b552b0525198 ("[SV 51159] Use a non-blocking read with pselect to
  avoid hangs.").

  But there wasn't a new release of GNU make until 4.3 on Jan 19 2020,
  so a number of distributions may still have the buggy version. Some
  have backported the fix to their 4.2.1 release, though, and even
  without the fix it's quite timing-dependent whether the bug actually
  is hit. ]

Josh Triplett says:
 "I've been hammering on your pipe fix patch (switching to exclusive
  wait queues) for a month or so, on several different systems, and I've
  run into no issues with it. The patch *substantially* improves
  parallel build times on large (~100 CPU) systems, both with parallel
  make and with other things that use make's pipe-based jobserver.

  All current distributions (including stable and long-term stable
  distributions) have versions of GNU make that no longer have the
  jobserver bug"

Tested-by: Josh Triplett &lt;josh@joshtriplett.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
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