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<title>lwn.git/fs/notify/inotify/inotify_user.c, branch v3.14.53</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel documentation tree maintained by Jonathan Corbet</subtitle>
<id>http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/git/lwn.git/atom?h=v3.14.53</id>
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<updated>2014-02-25T10:18:06+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>fsnotify: Allocate overflow events with proper type</title>
<updated>2014-02-25T10:18:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jan Kara</name>
<email>jack@suse.cz</email>
</author>
<published>2014-02-21T18:14:11+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:ff57cd5863cf3014c1c5ed62ce2715294f065b17</id>
<content type='text'>
Commit 7053aee26a35 "fsnotify: do not share events between notification
groups" used overflow event statically allocated in a group with the
size of the generic notification event. This causes problems because
some code looks at type specific parts of event structure and gets
confused by a random data it sees there and causes crashes.

Fix the problem by allocating overflow event with type corresponding to
the group type so code cannot get confused.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>inotify: Fix reporting of cookies for inotify events</title>
<updated>2014-02-18T10:17:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jan Kara</name>
<email>jack@suse.cz</email>
</author>
<published>2014-02-17T12:09:50+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:45a22f4c11fef4ecd5c61c0a299cd3f23d77be8e</id>
<content type='text'>
My rework of handling of notification events (namely commit 7053aee26a35
"fsnotify: do not share events between notification groups") broke
sending of cookies with inotify events. We didn't propagate the value
passed to fsnotify() properly and passed 4 uninitialized bytes to
userspace instead (so it is also an information leak). Sadly I didn't
notice this during my testing because inotify cookies aren't used very
much and LTP inotify tests ignore them.

Fix the problem by passing the cookie value properly.

Fixes: 7053aee26a3548ebaba046ae2e52396ccf56ac6c
Reported-by: Vegard Nossum &lt;vegard.nossum@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fsnotify: do not share events between notification groups</title>
<updated>2014-01-22T00:19:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jan Kara</name>
<email>jack@suse.cz</email>
</author>
<published>2014-01-21T23:48:14+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:7053aee26a3548ebaba046ae2e52396ccf56ac6c</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently fsnotify framework creates one event structure for each
notification event and links this event into all interested notification
groups.  This is done so that we save memory when several notification
groups are interested in the event.  However the need for event
structure shared between inotify &amp; fanotify bloats the event structure
so the result is often higher memory consumption.

Another problem is that fsnotify framework keeps path references with
outstanding events so that fanotify can return open file descriptors
with its events.  This has the undesirable effect that filesystem cannot
be unmounted while there are outstanding events - a regression for
inotify compared to a situation before it was converted to fsnotify
framework.  For fanotify this problem is hard to avoid and users of
fanotify should kind of expect this behavior when they ask for file
descriptors from notified files.

This patch changes fsnotify and its users to create separate event
structure for each group.  This allows for much simpler code (~400 lines
removed by this patch) and also smaller event structures.  For example
on 64-bit system original struct fsnotify_event consumes 120 bytes, plus
additional space for file name, additional 24 bytes for second and each
subsequent group linking the event, and additional 32 bytes for each
inotify group for private data.  After the conversion inotify event
consumes 48 bytes plus space for file name which is considerably less
memory unless file names are long and there are several groups
interested in the events (both of which are uncommon).  Fanotify event
fits in 56 bytes after the conversion (fanotify doesn't care about file
names so its events don't have to have it allocated).  A win unless
there are four or more fanotify groups interested in the event.

The conversion also solves the problem with unmount when only inotify is
used as we don't have to grab path references for inotify events.

[hughd@google.com: fanotify: fix corruption preventing startup]
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Cc: Eric Paris &lt;eparis@parisplace.org&gt;
Cc: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins &lt;hughd@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>inotify: provide function for name length rounding</title>
<updated>2014-01-22T00:19:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jan Kara</name>
<email>jack@suse.cz</email>
</author>
<published>2014-01-21T23:48:13+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:e9fe69045bd648d75d8d8099b8658a4ee005a8e5</id>
<content type='text'>
Rounding of name length when passing it to userspace was done in several
places.  Provide a function to do it and use it in all places.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Cc: Eric Paris &lt;eparis@parisplace.org&gt;
Cc: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>inotify: fix race when adding a new watch</title>
<updated>2013-07-09T17:33:20+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Lino Sanfilippo</name>
<email>LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de</email>
</author>
<published>2013-07-08T22:59:45+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:e1e5a9f84e4dbd3567bb8b0d5e79db6e1e5ebc35</id>
<content type='text'>
In inotify_new_watch() the number of watches for a group is compared
against the max number of allowed watches and increased afterwards.  The
check and incrementation is not done atomically, so it is possible for
multiple concurrent threads to pass the check and increment the number
of marks above the allowed max.

This patch uses an inotify groups mark_lock to ensure that both check
and incrementation are done atomic.  Furthermore we dont have to worry
about the race that allows a concurrent thread to add a watch just after
inotify_update_existing_watch() returned with -ENOENT anymore, since
this is also synchronized by the groups mark mutex now.

Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo &lt;LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de&gt;
Cc: Eric Paris &lt;eparis@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs</title>
<updated>2013-05-02T00:51:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2013-05-02T00:51:54+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:20b4fb485227404329e41ad15588afad3df23050</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull VFS updates from Al Viro,

Misc cleanups all over the place, mainly wrt /proc interfaces (switch
create_proc_entry to proc_create(), get rid of the deprecated
create_proc_read_entry() in favor of using proc_create_data() and
seq_file etc).

7kloc removed.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (204 commits)
  don't bother with deferred freeing of fdtables
  proc: Move non-public stuff from linux/proc_fs.h to fs/proc/internal.h
  proc: Make the PROC_I() and PDE() macros internal to procfs
  proc: Supply a function to remove a proc entry by PDE
  take cgroup_open() and cpuset_open() to fs/proc/base.c
  ppc: Clean up scanlog
  ppc: Clean up rtas_flash driver somewhat
  hostap: proc: Use remove_proc_subtree()
  drm: proc: Use remove_proc_subtree()
  drm: proc: Use minor-&gt;index to label things, not PDE-&gt;name
  drm: Constify drm_proc_list[]
  zoran: Don't print proc_dir_entry data in debug
  reiserfs: Don't access the proc_dir_entry in r_open(), r_start() r_show()
  proc: Supply an accessor for getting the data from a PDE's parent
  airo: Use remove_proc_subtree()
  rtl8192u: Don't need to save device proc dir PDE
  rtl8187se: Use a dir under /proc/net/r8180/
  proc: Add proc_mkdir_data()
  proc: Move some bits from linux/proc_fs.h to linux/{of.h,signal.h,tty.h}
  proc: Move PDE_NET() to fs/proc/proc_net.c
  ...
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>inotify: invalid mask should return a error number but not set it</title>
<updated>2013-05-01T00:04:00+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Zhao Hongjiang</name>
<email>zhaohongjiang@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-04-30T22:26:46+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:04df32fa10ab9a6f0643db2949d42efc966bc844</id>
<content type='text'>
When we run the crackerjack testsuite, the inotify_add_watch test is
stalled.

This is caused by the invalid mask 0 - the task is waiting for the event
but it never comes.  inotify_add_watch() should return -EINVAL as it did
before commit 676a0675cf92 ("inotify: remove broken mask checks causing
unmount to be EINVAL").  That commit removes the invalid mask check, but
that check is needed.

Check the mask's ALL_INOTIFY_BITS before the inotify_arg_to_mask() call.
If none are set, just return -EINVAL.

Because IN_UNMOUNT is in ALL_INOTIFY_BITS, this change will not trigger
the problem that above commit fixed.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
Signed-off-by: Zhao Hongjiang &lt;zhaohongjiang@huawei.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jim Somerville &lt;Jim.Somerville@windriver.com&gt;
Cc: Paul Gortmaker &lt;paul.gortmaker@windriver.com&gt;
Cc: Jerome Marchand &lt;jmarchan@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Eric Paris &lt;eparis@parisplace.org&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>inotify: convert inotify_add_to_idr() to use idr_alloc_cyclic()</title>
<updated>2013-04-30T01:28:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jeff Layton</name>
<email>jlayton@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-04-29T23:21:21+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:a66c04b4534f9b25e1241dff9a9d94dff9fd66f8</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton &lt;jlayton@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: John McCutchan &lt;john@johnmccutchan.com&gt;
Cc: Robert Love &lt;rlove@rlove.org&gt;
Cc: Eric Paris &lt;eparis@parisplace.org&gt;
Cc: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fanotify: don't wank with FASYNC on -&gt;release()</title>
<updated>2013-04-29T19:41:43+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Al Viro</name>
<email>viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2013-04-15T00:01:50+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:f269cad7f4bb19d4146fc1decc51f3da88257ffc</id>
<content type='text'>
... it's done already by __fput()

Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>inotify: convert to idr_alloc()</title>
<updated>2013-02-28T03:10:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tejun Heo</name>
<email>tj@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2013-02-28T01:04:50+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:4542da631ad210716d097aa803a0828f9fed5e87</id>
<content type='text'>
Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

Note that the adhoc cyclic id allocation is buggy.  If wraparound
happens, the previous code with idr_get_new_above() may segfault and
the converted code will trigger WARN and return -EINVAL.  Even if it's
fixed to wrap to zero, the code will be prone to unnecessary -ENOSPC
failures after the first wraparound.  We probably need to implement
proper cyclic support in idr.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: John McCutchan &lt;john@johnmccutchan.com&gt;
Cc: Robert Love &lt;rlove@rlove.org&gt;
Cc: Eric Paris &lt;eparis@parisplace.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
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