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<title>lwn.git/drivers/virtio/virtio_mem.c, branch docs-mw</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel documentation tree maintained by Jonathan Corbet</subtitle>
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<updated>2026-02-22T01:09:51+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument</title>
<updated>2026-02-22T01:09:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-02-22T00:37:42+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:bf4afc53b77aeaa48b5409da5c8da6bb4eff7f43</id>
<content type='text'>
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using

    git grep -l '\&lt;k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
        xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'

to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.

Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.

For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types</title>
<updated>2026-02-21T09:02:28+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kees Cook</name>
<email>kees@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-02-21T07:49:23+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:69050f8d6d075dc01af7a5f2f550a8067510366f</id>
<content type='text'>
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:

Single allocations:	kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)

Array allocations:	kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)

Flex array allocations:	kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)

(where TYPE may also be *VAR)

The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;kees@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm/page_isolation: remove migratetype parameter from more functions</title>
<updated>2025-07-13T23:38:18+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Zi Yan</name>
<email>ziy@nvidia.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-06-17T02:11:14+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:d1554fb6302093d353c8bf4601f9bf994b836904</id>
<content type='text'>
migratetype is no longer overwritten during pageblock isolation,
start_isolate_page_range(), has_unmovable_pages(), and
set_migratetype_isolate() no longer need which migratetype to restore
during isolation failure.

For has_unmoable_pages(), it needs to know if the isolation is for CMA
allocation, so adding PB_ISOLATE_MODE_CMA_ALLOC provide the information. 
At the same time change isolation flags to enum pb_isolate_mode
(PB_ISOLATE_MODE_MEM_OFFLINE, PB_ISOLATE_MODE_CMA_ALLOC,
PB_ISOLATE_MODE_OTHER).  Remove REPORT_FAILURE and check
PB_ISOLATE_MODE_MEM_OFFLINE, since only PB_ISOLATE_MODE_MEM_OFFLINE
reports isolation failures.

alloc_contig_range() no longer needs migratetype.  Replace it with a newly
defined acr_flags_t to tell if an allocation is for CMA.  So does
__alloc_contig_migrate_range().  Add ACR_FLAGS_NONE (set to 0) to indicate
ordinary allocations.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250617021115.2331563-7-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan &lt;ziy@nvidia.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Baolin Wang &lt;baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Cc: Brendan Jackman &lt;jackmanb@google.com&gt;
Cc: Johannes Weiner &lt;hannes@cmpxchg.org&gt;
Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov &lt;kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Mel Gorman &lt;mgorman@techsingularity.net&gt;
Cc: Michal Hocko &lt;mhocko@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Oscar Salvador &lt;osalvador@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Richard Chang &lt;richardycc@google.com&gt;
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan &lt;surenb@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>virtio: mem: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()</title>
<updated>2025-02-18T10:19:07+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nam Cao</name>
<email>namcao@linutronix.de</email>
</author>
<published>2025-02-05T10:46:29+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:7b5edfd278b04bd158c14554dd494ec00aa9e275</id>
<content type='text'>
hrtimer_setup() takes the callback function pointer as argument and
initializes the timer completely.

Replace hrtimer_init() and the open coded initialization of
hrtimer::function with the new setup mechanism.

Signed-off-by: Nam Cao &lt;namcao@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Acked-by: Zack Rusin &lt;zack.rusin@broadcom.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/4a911503d16684592b59a16d8ade97e42df64a54.1738746904.git.namcao@linutronix.de

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>virtio-mem: support CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE_DEVICE_RAM</title>
<updated>2025-01-27T14:39:25+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Hildenbrand</name>
<email>david@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-12-04T12:54:42+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:c6a8239a9eddf38137797292ed75432957a37a14</id>
<content type='text'>
Let's implement the get_device_ram() vmcore callback, so
architectures that select NEED_PROC_VMCORE_NEED_DEVICE_RAM, like s390
soon, can include that memory in a crash dump.

Merge ranges, and process ranges that might contain a mixture of plugged
and unplugged, to reduce the total number of ranges.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Message-Id: &lt;20241204125444.1734652-12-david@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>virtio-mem: remember usable region size</title>
<updated>2025-01-27T14:39:25+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Hildenbrand</name>
<email>david@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-12-04T12:54:41+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:fe1d79dc54ac4f599a8739e4e6f6082ea5629006</id>
<content type='text'>
Let's remember the usable region size, which will be helpful in kdump
mode next.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Message-Id: &lt;20241204125444.1734652-11-david@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>virtio-mem: mark device ready before registering callbacks in kdump mode</title>
<updated>2025-01-27T14:39:25+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Hildenbrand</name>
<email>david@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-12-04T12:54:40+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:a9403425b3cf704ab79eeb2c19cf00b2a3462834</id>
<content type='text'>
After the callbacks are registered we may immediately get a callback. So
mark the device ready before registering the callbacks.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Message-Id: &lt;20241204125444.1734652-10-david@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm/memory_hotplug: skip adjust_managed_page_count() for PageOffline() pages when offlining</title>
<updated>2024-07-04T02:30:18+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Hildenbrand</name>
<email>david@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-06-07T09:09:38+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:50625744220c101705a989d7c57a6c16e945f3b1</id>
<content type='text'>
We currently have a hack for virtio-mem in place to handle memory
offlining with PageOffline pages for which we already adjusted the managed
page count.

Let's enlighten memory offlining code so we can get rid of that hack, and
document the situation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607090939.89524-4-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador &lt;osalvador@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Alexander Potapenko &lt;glider@google.com&gt;
Cc: Dexuan Cui &lt;decui@microsoft.com&gt;
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov &lt;dvyukov@google.com&gt;
Cc: Eugenio Pérez &lt;eperezma@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Haiyang Zhang &lt;haiyangz@microsoft.com&gt;
Cc: Jason Wang &lt;jasowang@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" &lt;kys@microsoft.com&gt;
Cc: Marco Elver &lt;elver@google.com&gt;
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko &lt;oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com&gt;
Cc: Stefano Stabellini &lt;sstabellini@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Wei Liu &lt;wei.liu@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Xuan Zhuo &lt;xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm/memory_hotplug: initialize memmap of !ZONE_DEVICE with PageOffline() instead of PageReserved()</title>
<updated>2024-07-04T02:30:18+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Hildenbrand</name>
<email>david@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-06-07T09:09:37+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:503b158fc30f203a1854c87183ca3467c6466001</id>
<content type='text'>
We currently initialize the memmap such that PG_reserved is set and the
refcount of the page is 1.  In virtio-mem code, we have to manually clear
that PG_reserved flag to make memory offlining with partially hotplugged
memory blocks possible: has_unmovable_pages() would otherwise bail out on
such pages.

We want to avoid PG_reserved where possible and move to typed pages
instead.  Further, we want to further enlighten memory offlining code
about PG_offline: offline pages in an online memory section.  One example
is handling managed page count adjustments in a cleaner way during memory
offlining.

So let's initialize the pages with PG_offline instead of PG_reserved. 
generic_online_page()-&gt;__free_pages_core() will now clear that flag before
handing that memory to the buddy.

Note that the page refcount is still 1 and would forbid offlining of such
memory except when special care is take during GOING_OFFLINE as currently
only implemented by virtio-mem.

With this change, we can now get non-PageReserved() pages in the XEN
balloon list.  From what I can tell, that can already happen via
decrease_reservation(), so that should be fine.

HV-balloon should not really observe a change: partial online memory
blocks still cannot get surprise-offlined, because the refcount of these
PageOffline() pages is 1.

Update virtio-mem, HV-balloon and XEN-balloon code to be aware that
hotplugged pages are now PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() before
they are handed over to the buddy.

We'll leave the ZONE_DEVICE case alone for now.

Note that self-hosted vmemmap pages will no longer be marked as
reserved.  This matches ordinary vmemmap pages allocated from the buddy
during memory hotplug.  Now, really only vmemmap pages allocated from
memblock during early boot will be marked reserved.  Existing
PageReserved() checks seem to be handling all relevant cases correctly
even after this change.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607090939.89524-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador &lt;osalvador@suse.de&gt; [generic memory-hotplug bits]
Cc: Alexander Potapenko &lt;glider@google.com&gt;
Cc: Dexuan Cui &lt;decui@microsoft.com&gt;
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov &lt;dvyukov@google.com&gt;
Cc: Eugenio Pérez &lt;eperezma@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Haiyang Zhang &lt;haiyangz@microsoft.com&gt;
Cc: Jason Wang &lt;jasowang@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" &lt;kys@microsoft.com&gt;
Cc: Marco Elver &lt;elver@google.com&gt;
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko &lt;oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com&gt;
Cc: Stefano Stabellini &lt;sstabellini@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Wei Liu &lt;wei.liu@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Xuan Zhuo &lt;xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost</title>
<updated>2024-05-23T19:04:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-05-23T19:04:36+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:2ef32ad2241340565c35baf77fc95053c84eeeb0</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin:
 "Several new features here:

   - virtio-net is finally supported in vduse

   - virtio (balloon and mem) interaction with suspend is improved

   - vhost-scsi now handles signals better/faster

  And fixes, cleanups all over the place"

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (48 commits)
  virtio-pci: Check if is_avq is NULL
  virtio: delete vq in vp_find_vqs_msix() when request_irq() fails
  MAINTAINERS: add Eugenio Pérez as reviewer
  vhost-vdpa: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API
  vp_vdpa: don't allocate unused msix vectors
  sound: virtio: drop owner assignment
  fuse: virtio: drop owner assignment
  scsi: virtio: drop owner assignment
  rpmsg: virtio: drop owner assignment
  nvdimm: virtio_pmem: drop owner assignment
  wifi: mac80211_hwsim: drop owner assignment
  vsock/virtio: drop owner assignment
  net: 9p: virtio: drop owner assignment
  net: virtio: drop owner assignment
  net: caif: virtio: drop owner assignment
  misc: nsm: drop owner assignment
  iommu: virtio: drop owner assignment
  drm/virtio: drop owner assignment
  gpio: virtio: drop owner assignment
  firmware: arm_scmi: virtio: drop owner assignment
  ...
</content>
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