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<title>lwn.git/drivers/isdn/mISDN/clock.c, branch docs-fixes</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel documentation tree maintained by Jonathan Corbet</subtitle>
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<updated>2026-04-23T17:24:02+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>net: remove ISDN subsystem and Bluetooth CMTP</title>
<updated>2026-04-23T17:24:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jakub Kicinski</name>
<email>kuba@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-04-21T02:21:07+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:4f10f1dfb235a28bd86cf0b00d86a59696ddbe5b</id>
<content type='text'>
Remove the ISDN (mISDN, CAPI) subsystem and Bluetooth CMTP protocol
from the kernel tree.

ISDN is a pretty old technology and it's unclear whether anyone still
uses it. I went over the last few years of git history and all the
commits are either tree-wide conversions or syzbot/static analyzer
fixes.

When we discussed removal in the past IIRC there were some concerns
about ISDN still being used in parts of Germany. Unfortunately, the
code base is quite old, none of the current maintainers are familiar
with it and AI tools will have a field day finding bugs here.

Delete this code and preserve it in an out-of-tree repository
for any remaining users:
https://github.com/linux-netdev/mod-orphan

UAPI constants AF_ISDN/PF_ISDN and the SELinux isdn_socket class
are preserved for ABI stability, but the rest of uAPI is removed.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger &lt;stephen@networkplumber.org&gt;
Acked-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz &lt;luiz.von.dentz@intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421022108.1299678-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types</title>
<updated>2026-02-21T09:02:28+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kees Cook</name>
<email>kees@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-02-21T07:49:23+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:69050f8d6d075dc01af7a5f2f550a8067510366f</id>
<content type='text'>
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:

Single allocations:	kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)

Array allocations:	kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)

Flex array allocations:	kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)

(where TYPE may also be *VAR)

The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;kees@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>isdn: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy</title>
<updated>2023-10-02T18:07:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Justin Stitt</name>
<email>justinstitt@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-09-22T11:58:06+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:5c80c4fced22ae719d37db754144e75688eb52c8</id>
<content type='text'>
`strncpy` is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings
[1] and as such we should prefer more robust and less ambiguous string
interfaces.

We expect `iclock-&gt;name` to be NUL-terminated based on its use within
printk:
|	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s %d\n", __func__, iclock-&gt;name,
|	       iclock-&gt;pri);

`iclock` is zero-initialized and as such is already NUL-padded which
means strncpy is doing extra work here by eagerly NUL-padding the
destination buffer.

Considering the above, a suitable replacement is `strscpy` [2] due to
the fact that it guarantees NUL-termination on the destination buffer
without unnecessarily NUL-padding.

Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings [1]
Link: https://manpages.debian.org/testing/linux-manual-4.8/strscpy.9.en.html [2]
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt &lt;justinstitt@google.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230922-strncpy-drivers-isdn-misdn-clock-c-v1-1-3ba2a5ae627a@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 174</title>
<updated>2019-05-30T18:26:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Gleixner</name>
<email>tglx@linutronix.de</email>
</author>
<published>2019-05-27T06:55:21+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:1802d0beecafe581ad584634ba92f8a471d8a63a</id>
<content type='text'>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
  published by the free software foundation this program is
  distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
  warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
  fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
  for more details

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 655 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal &lt;allison@lohutok.net&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart &lt;kstewart@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana &lt;rfontana@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070034.575739538@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>isdn: Use ktime_t instead of 'struct timeval'</title>
<updated>2016-03-20T20:47:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tina Ruchandani</name>
<email>ruchandani.tina@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-03-19T18:21:14+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:ebf918cf9922748b9d4d9bf6a2620530cdc5a1d0</id>
<content type='text'>
'struct timeval' uses 32-bit representation for seconds which will
overflow in year 2038 and beyond. mISDN/clock.c needs to compute and
store elapsed time in intervals of 125 microseconds. This patch replaces
the usage of 'struct timeval' with 64-bit ktime_t which is y2038 safe.
The patch also replaces do_gettimeofday() (wall-clock time) with
ktime_get() (monotonic time) since we only care about elapsed time here.

Signed-off-by: Tina Ruchandani &lt;ruchandani.tina@gmail.com&gt;
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmnann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Suggested-by: David Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>isdn: whitespace coding style cleanup</title>
<updated>2012-02-21T17:04:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Joe Perches</name>
<email>joe@perches.com</email>
</author>
<published>2012-02-20T03:52:38+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:475be4d85a274d0961593db41cf85689db1d583c</id>
<content type='text'>
isdn source code uses a not-current coding style.

Update the coding style used on a per-line basis
so that git diff -w shows only elided blank lines
at EOF.

Done with emacs and some scripts and some typing.

Built x86 allyesconfig.
No detected change in objdump -d or size.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches &lt;joe@perches.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>drivers/isdn: Add export.h for EXPORT_SYMBOL/THIS_MODULE as required.</title>
<updated>2011-10-31T23:31:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Paul Gortmaker</name>
<email>paul.gortmaker@windriver.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-07-10T16:23:16+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:5d76fc219ce38a226314436563f6b9d405bb6db1</id>
<content type='text'>
In preparation of the module.h usage cleanup, call out the header
that we need to get EXPORT_SYMBOL variants and THIS_MODULE into scope.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker &lt;paul.gortmaker@windriver.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h</title>
<updated>2010-03-30T13:02:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tejun Heo</name>
<email>tj@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2010-03-24T08:04:11+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:5a0e3ad6af8660be21ca98a971cd00f331318c05</id>
<content type='text'>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -&gt; slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter &lt;cl@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn &lt;Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>drivers/isdn/mISDN: fix sparse warnings: make symbols static</title>
<updated>2009-02-16T07:39:20+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Hannes Eder</name>
<email>hannes@hanneseder.net</email>
</author>
<published>2009-02-12T09:32:41+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:f8532fde95c53e8ef2b5ea44542c82c117d28041</id>
<content type='text'>
Fix this sparse warnings:
  drivers/isdn/mISDN/clock.c:44:1: warning: symbol 'iclock_lock' was not declared. Should it be static?
  drivers/isdn/mISDN/clock.c:45:9: warning: symbol 'iclock_count' was not declared. Should it be static?
  drivers/isdn/mISDN/clock.c:46:17: warning: symbol 'iclock_tv' was not declared. Should it be static?
  drivers/isdn/mISDN/clock.c:47:9: warning: symbol 'iclock_tv_valid' was not declared. Should it be static?
  drivers/isdn/mISDN/clock.c:48:20: warning: symbol 'iclock_current' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Hannes Eder &lt;hannes@hanneseder.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mISDN: Add ISDN sample clock API to mISDN core</title>
<updated>2009-01-09T21:44:27+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andreas Eversberg</name>
<email>andreas@eversberg.eu</email>
</author>
<published>2008-09-06T07:03:46+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:3bd69ad197a4a3d0085a5dc3b5796111bf176b12</id>
<content type='text'>
Add ISDN sample clock API to mISDN core (new file clock.c)
hfcmulti and mISDNdsp use clock API.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Eversberg &lt;andreas@eversberg.eu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Karsten Keil &lt;kkeil@suse.de&gt;
</content>
</entry>
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