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<title>lwn.git/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c, branch docs-next</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel documentation tree maintained by Jonathan Corbet</subtitle>
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<updated>2026-04-21T15:41:54+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>kgdb: update outdated references to kgdb_wait()</title>
<updated>2026-04-21T15:41:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kexin Sun</name>
<email>kexinsun@smail.nju.edu.cn</email>
</author>
<published>2026-03-24T03:23:44+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:256e5254efff48d6de97e314dc17d55504c55164</id>
<content type='text'>
The function kgdb_wait() was folded into the static function
kgdb_cpu_enter() by commit 62fae312197a ("kgdb: eliminate
kgdb_wait(), all cpus enter the same way").  Update the four stale
references accordingly:

 - include/linux/kgdb.h and arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c: the
   kgdb_roundup_cpus() kdoc describes what other CPUs are rounded up
   to call.  Because kgdb_cpu_enter() is static, the correct public
   entry point is kgdb_handle_exception(); also fix a pre-existing
   grammar error ("get them be" -&gt; "get them into") and reflow the
   text.

 - kernel/debug/debug_core.c: replace with the generic description
   "the debug trap handler", since the actual entry path is
   architecture-specific.

 - kernel/debug/gdbstub.c: kgdb_cpu_enter() is correct here (it
   describes internal state, not a call target); add the missing
   parentheses.

Suggested-by: Daniel Thompson &lt;daniel@riscstar.com&gt;
Assisted-by: unnamed:deepseek-v3.2 coccinelle
Signed-off-by: Kexin Sun &lt;kexinsun@smail.nju.edu.cn&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/traps: Initialize DR7 by writing its architectural reset value</title>
<updated>2025-06-24T20:15:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Xin Li (Intel)</name>
<email>xin@zytor.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-06-20T23:15:04+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:fa7d0f83c5c4223a01598876352473cb3d3bd4d7</id>
<content type='text'>
Initialize DR7 by writing its architectural reset value to always set
bit 10, which is reserved to '1', when "clearing" DR7 so as not to
trigger unanticipated behavior if said bit is ever unreserved, e.g. as
a feature enabling flag with inverted polarity.

Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) &lt;xin@zytor.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen &lt;dave.hansen@linux.intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Sohil Mehta &lt;sohil.mehta@intel.com&gt;
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Acked-by: Sean Christopherson &lt;seanjc@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta &lt;sohil.mehta@intel.com&gt;
Cc:stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250620231504.2676902-3-xin%40zytor.com
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/kgdb: use IS_ERR_PCPU() macro</title>
<updated>2025-03-17T05:05:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Uros Bizjak</name>
<email>ubizjak@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-01-27T16:05:05+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:6b7ce3134f68107438c99f8ea5424e08d418ca1b</id>
<content type='text'>
Patch series "Enable strict percpu address space checks", v4.

Enable strict percpu address space checks via x86 named address space
qualifiers.  Percpu variables are declared in __seg_gs/__seg_fs named AS
and kept named AS qualified until they are dereferenced via percpu
accessor.  This approach enables various compiler checks for
cross-namespace variable assignments.

Please note that current version of sparse doesn't know anything about
__typeof_unqual__() operator.  Avoid the usage of __typeof_unqual__() when
sparse checking is active to prevent sparse errors with unknowing keyword.
The proposed patch by Dan Carpenter to implement __typeof_unqual__()
handling in sparse is located at:

https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/5b8d0dee-8fb6-45af-ba6c-7f74aff9a4b8@stanley.mountain/


This patch (of 6):

Use IS_ERR_PCPU() when checking the error pointer in the percpu address
space.  This macro adds intermediate cast to unsigned long when switching
named address spaces.

The patch will avoid future build errors due to pointer address space
mismatch with enabled strict percpu address space checks.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250127160709.80604-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250127160709.80604-2-ubizjak@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak &lt;ubizjak@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Nadav Amit &lt;nadav.amit@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Cc: Dave Hansen &lt;dave.hansen@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
Cc: Dennis Zhou &lt;dennis@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Christoph Lameter &lt;cl@linux.com&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Brian Gerst &lt;brgerst@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Cc: Boqun Feng &lt;boqun.feng@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: "David S. Miller" &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Cc: Denys Vlasenko &lt;dvlasenk@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Cc: Jakub Kicinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Kent Overstreet &lt;kent.overstreet@linux.dev&gt;
Cc: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Waiman Long &lt;longman@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/kgdb: Fix a kerneldoc warning when build with W=1</title>
<updated>2023-09-24T09:00:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Christophe JAILLET</name>
<email>christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr</email>
</author>
<published>2023-09-22T16:46:49+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:94adf495e733d3b7e8b826c452ba12e995eef7c7</id>
<content type='text'>
When compiled with W=1, the following warning is generated:

  arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c:698: warning: Cannot understand  *
   on line 698 - I thought it was a doc line

Remove the corresponding empty comment line to fix the warning.

Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET &lt;christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap &lt;rdunlap@infradead.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aad659537c1d4ebd86912a6f0be458676c8e69af.1695401178.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86: Fix various typos in comments</title>
<updated>2021-03-18T14:31:53+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ingo Molnar</name>
<email>mingo@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-03-18T14:28:01+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:d9f6e12fb0b7fcded0bac34b8293ec46f80dfc33</id>
<content type='text'>
Fix ~144 single-word typos in arch/x86/ code comments.

Doing this in a single commit should reduce the churn.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Paolo Bonzini &lt;pbonzini@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas &lt;bhelgaas@google.com&gt;
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/debug: Change thread.debugreg6 to thread.virtual_dr6</title>
<updated>2020-09-04T13:12:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Peter Zijlstra</name>
<email>peterz@infradead.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-09-02T13:26:02+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:d53d9bc0cf783e93b374de3895145c7375e570ba</id>
<content type='text'>
Current usage of thread.debugreg6 is convoluted at best. It starts life as
a copy of the hardware DR6 value, but then various bits are cleared and
set.

Replace this with a new variable thread.virtual_dr6 that is initialized to
0 when DR6 is read and only gains bits, at the same time the actual (on
stack) dr6 value which is read from the hardware only gets bits cleared.

Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Tested-by: Daniel Thompson &lt;daniel.thompson@linaro.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200902133201.415372940@infradead.org

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword</title>
<updated>2020-08-23T22:36:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Gustavo A. R. Silva</name>
<email>gustavoars@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-08-23T22:36:59+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:df561f6688fef775baa341a0f5d960becd248b11</id>
<content type='text'>
Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva &lt;gustavoars@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>maccess: rename probe_kernel_{read,write} to copy_{from,to}_kernel_nofault</title>
<updated>2020-06-17T17:57:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Christoph Hellwig</name>
<email>hch@lst.de</email>
</author>
<published>2020-06-17T07:37:53+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:fe557319aa06c23cffc9346000f119547e0f289a</id>
<content type='text'>
Better describe what these functions do.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/apic: Provide and use helper for send_IPI_allbutself()</title>
<updated>2019-07-25T14:12:00+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Gleixner</name>
<email>tglx@linutronix.de</email>
</author>
<published>2019-07-22T18:47:23+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:22ca7ee933a39f542ff6f81fc64f8036eff56519</id>
<content type='text'>
To support IPI shorthands wrap invocations of apic-&gt;send_IPI_allbutself()
in a helper function, so the static key controlling the shorthand mode is
only in one place.

Fixup all callers.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190722105220.492691679@linutronix.de

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/kgbd: Use NMI_VECTOR not APIC_DM_NMI</title>
<updated>2019-07-25T14:11:56+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Gleixner</name>
<email>tglx@linutronix.de</email>
</author>
<published>2019-07-22T18:47:06+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:2591bc4e8d70b4e1330d327fb7e3921f4e070a51</id>
<content type='text'>
apic-&gt;send_IPI_allbutself() takes a vector number as argument.

APIC_DM_NMI is clearly not a vector number. It's defined to 0x400 which is
outside the vector space.

Use NMI_VECTOR instead as that's what it is intended to be.

Fixes: 82da3ff89dc2 ("x86: kgdb support")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190722105218.855189979@linutronix.de

</content>
</entry>
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