lwn.git/arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c, branch docs-4.16

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

2017-11-02T10:10:55+00:00

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/boot/e820: Prefix the E820_* type names with "E820_TYPE_"

2017-01-28T21:55:22+00:00

So there's a number of constants that start with "E820" but which are not types - these create a confusing mixture when seen together with 'enum e820_type' values: E820MAP E820NR E820_X_MAX E820MAX To better differentiate the 'enum e820_type' values prefix them with E820_TYPE_. No change in functionality. Cc: Alex Thorlton Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dan Williams Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Huang, Ying Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Paul Jackson Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki Cc: Tejun Heo Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Wei Yang Cc: Yinghai Lu Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

x86/boot/e820: Create coherent API function names for E820 range operations

2017-01-28T13:42:32+00:00

We have these three related functions: extern void e820_add_region(u64 start, u64 size, int type); extern u64 e820_update_range(u64 start, u64 size, unsigned old_type, unsigned new_type); extern u64 e820_remove_range(u64 start, u64 size, unsigned old_type, int checktype); But it's not clear from the naming that they are 3 operations based around the same 'memory range' concept. Rename them to better signal this, and move the prototypes next to each other: extern void e820__range_add (u64 start, u64 size, int type); extern u64 e820__range_update(u64 start, u64 size, unsigned old_type, unsigned new_type); extern u64 e820__range_remove(u64 start, u64 size, unsigned old_type, int checktype); Note that this improved organization of the functions shows another problem that was easy to miss before: sometimes the E820 entry type is 'int', sometimes 'unsigned int' - but this will be fixed in a separate patch. No change in functionality. Cc: Alex Thorlton Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dan Williams Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Huang, Ying Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Paul Jackson Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki Cc: Tejun Heo Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Wei Yang Cc: Yinghai Lu Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

x86/boot/e820: Rename e820_any_mapped()/e820_all_mapped() to e820__mapped_any()/e820__mapped_all()

2017-01-28T13:42:31+00:00

The 'any' and 'all' are modified to the 'mapped' concept, so move them last in the name. No change in functionality. Cc: Alex Thorlton Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dan Williams Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Huang, Ying Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Paul Jackson Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki Cc: Tejun Heo Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Wei Yang Cc: Yinghai Lu Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

x86/boot/e820: Rename update_e820() to e820__update_table()

2017-01-28T13:42:30+00:00

update_e820() should have 'e820' as a prefix as most of the other E820 functions have - but it's also a bit unclear about its purpose, as it's unclear what is updated - the whole table, or an entry? Also, the name does not express that it's a trivial wrapper around sanitize_e820_table() that also prints out the resulting table. So rename it to e820__update_table_print(). This also makes it harmonize with the e820__update_table_firmware() function which has a very similar purpose. No change in functionality. Cc: Alex Thorlton Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dan Williams Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Huang, Ying Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Paul Jackson Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki Cc: Tejun Heo Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Wei Yang Cc: Yinghai Lu Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

x86/boot/e820: Move asm/e820.h to asm/e820/api.h

2017-01-28T08:31:13+00:00

In line with asm/e820/types.h, move the e820 API declarations to asm/e820/api.h and update all usage sites. This is just a mechanical, obviously correct move & replace patch, there will be subsequent changes to clean up the code and to make better use of the new header organization. Cc: Alex Thorlton Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dan Williams Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Huang, Ying Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Paul Jackson Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki Cc: Tejun Heo Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Wei Yang Cc: Yinghai Lu Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

param: convert some "on"/"off" users to strtobool

2016-03-17T22:09:34+00:00

This changes several users of manual "on"/"off" parsing to use strtobool. Some side-effects: - these uses will now parse y/n/1/0 meaningfully too - the early_param uses will now bubble up parse errors Signed-off-by: Kees Cook Acked-by: Heiko Carstens Acked-by: Michael Ellerman Cc: Amitkumar Karwar Cc: Andy Shevchenko Cc: Daniel Borkmann Cc: Joe Perches Cc: Kalle Valo Cc: Martin Schwidefsky Cc: Nishant Sarmukadam Cc: Rasmus Villemoes Cc: Steve French Cc: Stephen Rothwell Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

x86/gart: Check for GART support before accessing GART registers

2015-05-06T09:15:53+00:00

GART registers are not present in newer AMD processors (Fam15h, Model 10h and later). So, avoid accessing those in PCI config space by returning early in early_gart_iommu_check() and gart_iommu_hole_init() if GART is not available. Current code doesn't break on existing processors but there are some side effects: We get bogus AGP aperture messages which are simply noise on GART-less processors: AGP: Node 0: aperture [bus addr 0x00000000-0x01ffffff] (32MB) AGP: Your BIOS doesn't leave aperture memory hole AGP: Please enable the IOMMU option in the BIOS setup AGP: This costs you 64MB of RAM AGP: Mapping aperture over RAM [mem 0xd4000000-0xd7ffffff] We can avoid calling allocate_aperture() and would not have to wastefully reserve 64MB of RAM with memblock_reserve(). Also, we can avoid having to loop through all PCI buses and devices twice, searching for a non-existent AGP bridge if we bail out early. Refactor the family check used in amd_nb.c into an inline function so we can use it here as well as in amd_nb.c Fix some typos while at it. Tested the patch on Fam10h and Fam15h Model 00h-fh and this code runs fine. On Fam15h Model 60h-6fh and on Fam16h, we bail early as they don't have GART. Signed-off-by: Aravind Gopalakrishnan Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Reviewed-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit Cc: Bjorn Helgaas Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Joerg Rodel Cc: Thomas Gleixner Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1428443197-3834-1-git-send-email-Aravind.Gopalakrishnan@amd.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

x86/gart: Tidy messages and add bridge device info

2014-05-23T16:47:19+00:00

Print the AGP bridge info the same way as the rest of the kernel, e.g., "0000:00:04.0" instead of "00:04:00". Also print the AGP aperture address range the same way we print resources, and label it explicitly as a bus address range. No functional change except the message changes. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas

x86/gart: Replace printk() with pr_info()

2014-05-23T16:47:19+00:00

Replace printk() with pr_info(), pr_err(), etc. Define pr_fmt() to prefix output with "AGP: ". No functional change except the addition of "AGP: " prefix in dmesg output. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas