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<title>lwn.git/arch/um/include/asm/Kbuild, branch master</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel documentation tree maintained by Jonathan Corbet</subtitle>
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<updated>2026-05-21T12:20:58+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>ring-buffer: Flush and stop persistent ring buffer on panic</title>
<updated>2026-05-21T12:20:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Masami Hiramatsu (Google)</name>
<email>mhiramat@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-04-30T03:28:16+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:a494d3c8d5392bcdff83c2a593df0c160ff9f322</id>
<content type='text'>
On real hardware, panic and machine reboot may not flush hardware cache
to memory. This means the persistent ring buffer, which relies on a
coherent state of memory, may not have its events written to the buffer
and they may be lost. Moreover, there may be inconsistency with the
counters which are used for validation of the integrity of the
persistent ring buffer which may cause all data to be discarded.

To avoid this issue, stop recording of the ring buffer on panic and
flush the cache of the ring buffer's memory.

Fixes: e645535a954a ("tracing: Add option to use memmapped memory for trace boot instance")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers &lt;mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com&gt;
Cc: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/177751969602.2136606.12031934362587643488.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven &lt;geert@linux-m68k.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/asm: Remove ANNOTATE_DATA_SPECIAL usage</title>
<updated>2025-12-03T15:53:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Josh Poimboeuf</name>
<email>jpoimboe@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-12-02T17:59:37+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:f387d0e1027f2d13cbfc1305b54198af701ede19</id>
<content type='text'>
Instead of manually annotating each __ex_table entry, just make the
section mergeable and store the entry size in the ELF section header.

Either way works for objtool create_fake_symbols(), this way produces
cleaner code generation.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf &lt;jpoimboe@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/b858cb7891c1ba0080e22a9c32595e6c302435e2.1764694625.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>loongarch, um, xtensa: get rid of generated arch/$ARCH/include/asm/param.h</title>
<updated>2025-06-25T02:02:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Al Viro</name>
<email>viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2024-12-02T00:46:43+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:2560014ec150fd41b969ea6bcf8a985ae910eea5</id>
<content type='text'>
For loongarch and xtensa that gets them to do what x86 et.al. are
doing - have asm/param.h resolve to uapi variant, which is generated
by mandatory-y += param.h and contains exact same include.

On um it will resolve to x86 uapi variant instead, which also contains
the same include (um doesn't have uapi headers, but it does build the
host ones).

Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>um: x86: clean up elf specific definitions</title>
<updated>2025-03-18T13:48:31+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Hajime Tazaki</name>
<email>thehajime@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-01-20T06:00:03+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:16a0ca5e4e79ca52fb1c4a9194dc6bdadacae4fb</id>
<content type='text'>
The file arch/x86/um/asm/module.h is equivalent to the definition of
asm-generic.  Thus this commit cleans up to use it.

Signed-off-by: Hajime Tazaki &lt;thehajime@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2d70a0ed79ee0a0bef80ad4790063f4833dd9bed.1737348399.git.thehajime@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>um: move thread info into task</title>
<updated>2024-11-12T13:50:31+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Benjamin Berg</name>
<email>benjamin.berg@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-11-11T10:29:10+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:2f681ba4b352cdd5658ed2a96062375a12839755</id>
<content type='text'>
This selects the THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK option for UM and changes the way
that the current task is discovered. This is trivial though, as UML
already tracks the current task in cpu_tasks[] and this can be used to
retrieve it.

Also remove the signal handler code that copies the thread information
into the IRQ stack. It is obsolete now, which also means that the
mentioned race condition cannot happen anymore.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg &lt;benjamin.berg@intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Hajime Tazaki &lt;thehajime@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241111102910.46512-1-benjamin@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>um: Use generic runtime constant implementation</title>
<updated>2024-07-17T00:25:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-07-17T00:25:59+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:17e6a1213058d8759bcf043151c04612df55ebc4</id>
<content type='text'>
UML should not be using the architecture native runtime constants, since
that requires also having the appropriate instruction fixups (and all
the linker script details).

Not that using that code would be impossible, but it's not worth it.
Just point UML at the generic version.

Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor &lt;nathan@kernel.org&gt;
Fixes: e3c92e81711d ("runtime constants: add x86 architecture support")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240716143644.GA1827132@thelio-3990X/
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>um: don't generate asm/bpf_perf_event.h</title>
<updated>2024-07-10T12:23:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Arnd Bergmann</name>
<email>arnd@arndb.de</email>
</author>
<published>2024-05-13T17:13:55+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:0dd0e9437f8e500a384f12ec16bb407a49676147</id>
<content type='text'>
If we start validating the existence of the asm-generic side of
generated headers, this one causes a warning:

make[3]: *** No rule to make target 'arch/um/include/generated/asm/bpf_perf_event.h', needed by 'all'.  Stop.

The problem is that the asm-generic header only exists for the uapi
variant, but arch/um has no uapi headers and instead uses the x86
userspace API.

Add a custom file with an explicit redirect to avoid this.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>arch: Rename fbdev header and source files</title>
<updated>2024-05-03T15:07:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Zimmermann</name>
<email>tzimmermann@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2024-03-29T20:32:12+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:2fd001cd36005846caa6456fff1008c6f5bae9d4</id>
<content type='text'>
The per-architecture fbdev code has no dependencies on fbdev and can
be used for any video-related subsystem. Rename the files to 'video'.
Use video-sti.c on parisc as the source file depends on CONFIG_STI_CORE.

On arc, arm, arm64, sh, and um the asm header file is an empty wrapper
around the file in asm-generic. Let Kbuild generate the file. The build
system does this automatically. Only um needs to generate video.h
explicitly, so that it overrides the host architecture's header. The
latter would otherwise interfere with the build.

Further update all includes statements, include guards, and Makefiles.
Also update a few strings and comments to refer to video instead of
fbdev.

v3:
- arc, arm, arm64, sh: generate asm header via build system (Sam,
Helge, Arnd)
- um: rename fb.h to video.h
- fix typo in commit message (Sam)

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann &lt;tzimmermann@suse.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg &lt;sam@ravnborg.org&gt;
Cc: Vineet Gupta &lt;vgupta@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Huacai Chen &lt;chenhuacai@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: WANG Xuerui &lt;kernel@xen0n.name&gt;
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven &lt;geert@linux-m68k.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer &lt;tsbogend@alpha.franken.de&gt;
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" &lt;James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com&gt;
Cc: Helge Deller &lt;deller@gmx.de&gt;
Cc: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Cc: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Yoshinori Sato &lt;ysato@users.sourceforge.jp&gt;
Cc: Rich Felker &lt;dalias@libc.org&gt;
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz &lt;glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de&gt;
Cc: "David S. Miller" &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Cc: Andreas Larsson &lt;andreas@gaisler.com&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Cc: Dave Hansen &lt;dave.hansen@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>um: Use asm-generic/dma-mapping.h</title>
<updated>2022-05-27T07:00:45+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Johannes Berg</name>
<email>johannes.berg@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-03-28T07:46:25+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:365719035526e8eda214a1cedb2e1c96e969a0d7</id>
<content type='text'>
If DMA (PCI over virtio) is enabled, then some drivers may
enable CONFIG_DMA_OPS as well, and then we pull in the x86
definition of get_arch_dma_ops(), which uses the dma_ops
symbol, which isn't defined.

Since we don't have real DMA ops nor any kind of IOMMU fix
this in the simplest possible way: pull in the asm-generic
file instead of inheriting the x86 one. It's not clear why
those drivers that do (e.g. VDPA) "select DMA_OPS", and if
they'd even work with this, but chances are nobody will be
wanting to do that anyway, so fixing the build failure is
good enough.

Reported-by: Randy Dunlap &lt;rdunlap@infradead.org&gt;
Fixes: 68f5d3f3b654 ("um: add PCI over virtio emulation driver")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap &lt;rdunlap@infradead.org&gt;
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap &lt;rdunlap@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs</title>
<updated>2022-04-02T02:57:03+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2022-04-02T02:57:03+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:88e6c0207623874922712e162e25d9dafd39661e</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted bits and pieces"

* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  aio: drop needless assignment in aio_read()
  clean overflow checks in count_mounts() a bit
  seq_file: fix NULL pointer arithmetic warning
  uml/x86: use x86 load_unaligned_zeropad()
  asm/user.h: killed unused macros
  constify struct path argument of finish_automount()/do_add_mount()
  fs: Remove FIXME comment in generic_write_checks()
</content>
</entry>
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