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<title>lwn.git/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S, branch docs-5.3</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel documentation tree maintained by Jonathan Corbet</subtitle>
<id>http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/git/lwn.git/atom?h=docs-5.3</id>
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<updated>2019-02-26T11:26:07+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>ARM: 8844/1: use unified assembler in assembly files</title>
<updated>2019-02-26T11:26:07+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Stefan Agner</name>
<email>stefan@agner.ch</email>
</author>
<published>2019-02-17T23:57:38+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:e44fc38818ed795f4c661d5414c6e0affae0fa63</id>
<content type='text'>
Use unified assembler syntax (UAL) in assembly files. Divided
syntax is considered deprecated. This will also allow to build
the kernel using LLVM's integrated assembler.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner &lt;stefan@agner.ch&gt;
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre &lt;nico@linaro.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: Convert to GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER</title>
<updated>2018-08-03T10:14:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Palmer Dabbelt</name>
<email>palmer@sifive.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-06-22T17:01:23+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:4c301f9b6a94bb383089bc847083e287e9bfc96e</id>
<content type='text'>
Converts the ARM interrupt code to use the recently added
GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER, which is essentially just a copy of ARM's
existhing MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER.  The only changes are:

* handle_arch_irq is now defined in a generic C file instead of an
  arm-specific assembly file.
 
* handle_arch_irq is now marked as __ro_after_init.

Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt &lt;palmer@sifive.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk
Cc: catalin.marinas@arm.com
Cc: Will Deacon &lt;will.deacon@arm.com&gt;
Cc: jonas@southpole.se
Cc: stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi
Cc: shorne@gmail.com
Cc: jason@lakedaemon.net
Cc: marc.zyngier@arm.com
Cc: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Cc: nicolas.pitre@linaro.org
Cc: vladimir.murzin@arm.com
Cc: keescook@chromium.org
Cc: jinb.park7@gmail.com
Cc: yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Cc: alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com
Cc: pombredanne@nexb.com
Cc: Greg KH &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Cc: kstewart@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: jhogan@kernel.org
Cc: mark.rutland@arm.com
Cc: ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Cc: james.morse@arm.com
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: openrisc@lists.librecores.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180622170126.6308-3-palmer@sifive.com

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Kbuild: rename CC_STACKPROTECTOR[_STRONG] config variables</title>
<updated>2018-06-14T03:21:18+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2018-06-14T03:21:18+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:050e9baa9dc9fbd9ce2b27f0056990fc9e0a08a0</id>
<content type='text'>
The changes to automatically test for working stack protector compiler
support in the Kconfig files removed the special STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO
option that picked the strongest stack protector that the compiler
supported.

That was all a nice cleanup - it makes no sense to have the AUTO case
now that the Kconfig phase can just determine the compiler support
directly.

HOWEVER.

It also meant that doing "make oldconfig" would now _disable_ the strong
stackprotector if you had AUTO enabled, because in a legacy config file,
the sane stack protector configuration would look like

  CONFIG_HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y
  # CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE is not set
  # CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR is not set
  # CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG is not set
  CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO=y

and when you ran this through "make oldconfig" with the Kbuild changes,
it would ask you about the regular CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR (that had
been renamed from CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR to just
CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR), but it would think that the STRONG version
used to be disabled (because it was really enabled by AUTO), and would
disable it in the new config, resulting in:

  CONFIG_HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y
  CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE=y
  CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y
  # CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG is not set
  CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR=y

That's dangerously subtle - people could suddenly find themselves with
the weaker stack protector setup without even realizing.

The solution here is to just rename not just the old RECULAR stack
protector option, but also the strong one.  This does that by just
removing the CC_ prefix entirely for the user choices, because it really
is not about the compiler support (the compiler support now instead
automatially impacts _visibility_ of the options to users).

This results in "make oldconfig" actually asking the user for their
choice, so that we don't have any silent subtle security model changes.
The end result would generally look like this:

  CONFIG_HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y
  CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE=y
  CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR=y
  CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG=y
  CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR=y

where the "CC_" versions really are about internal compiler
infrastructure, not the user selections.

Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;yamada.masahiro@socionext.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: probes: avoid adding kprobes to sensitive kernel-entry/exit code</title>
<updated>2017-12-17T22:14:21+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Russell King</name>
<email>rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2017-11-24T23:54:22+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:c608906165355089a4de3c9133c72e81e011096c</id>
<content type='text'>
Avoid adding kprobes to any of the kernel entry/exit or startup
assembly code, or code in the identity-mapped region.  This code does
not conform to the standard C conventions, which means that the
expectations of the kprobes code is not forfilled.

Placing kprobes at some of these locations results in the kernel trying
to return to userspace addresses while retaining the CPU in kernel mode.

Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju &lt;naresh.kamboju@linaro.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branches 'fixes' and 'misc' into for-linus</title>
<updated>2017-09-09T15:34:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Russell King</name>
<email>rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2017-09-09T15:34:41+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:e558bdc21ae1f0db520eccd84015e17d8a589973</id>
<content type='text'>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: align .data section</title>
<updated>2017-08-14T15:22:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Russell King</name>
<email>rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2017-07-26T11:49:31+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:1abd35023763c099bf4ee7558faa261d5c9d5025</id>
<content type='text'>
Robert Jarzmik reports that his PXA25x system fails to boot with 4.12,
failing at __flush_whole_cache in arch/arm/mm/proc-xscale.S:215:

   0xc0019e20 &lt;+0&gt;:     ldr     r1, [pc, #788]
   0xc0019e24 &lt;+4&gt;:     ldr     r0, [r1]	&lt;== here

with r1 containing 0xc06f82cd, which is the address of "clean_addr".
Examination of the System.map shows:

c06f22c8 D user_pmd_table
c06f22cc d __warned.19178
c06f22cd d clean_addr

indicating that a .data.unlikely section has appeared just before the
.data section from proc-xscale.S.  According to objdump -h, it appears
that our assembly files default their .data alignment to 2**0, which
is bad news if the preceding .data section size is not power-of-2
aligned at link time.

Add the appropriate .align directives to all assembly files in arch/arm
that are missing them where we require an appropriate alignment.

Reported-by: Robert Jarzmik &lt;robert.jarzmik@free.fr&gt;
Tested-by: Robert Jarzmik &lt;robert.jarzmik@free.fr&gt;
Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: Prepare for randomized task_struct</title>
<updated>2017-06-30T19:00:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Arnd Bergmann</name>
<email>arnd@arndb.de</email>
</author>
<published>2017-06-30T16:03:59+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:ffa47aa678cfaa9b88e8a26cfb115b4768325121</id>
<content type='text'>
With the new task struct randomization, we can run into a build
failure for certain random seeds, which will place fields beyond
the allow immediate size in the assembly:

arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S: Assembler messages:
arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S:803: Error: bad immediate value for offset (4096)

Only two constants in asm-offset.h are affected, and I'm changing
both of them here to work correctly in all configurations.

One more macro has the problem, but is currently unused, so this
removes it instead of adding complexity.

Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel &lt;ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
[kees: Adjust commit log slightly]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: fix address limit restoration for undefined instructions</title>
<updated>2016-08-09T21:57:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Russell King</name>
<email>rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2016-08-03T09:33:35+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:87eed3c74d7c65556f744230a90bf9556dd29146</id>
<content type='text'>
During boot, sometimes the kernel will test to see if an instruction
causes an undefined instruction exception.  Unfortunately, the exit
path for these exceptions did not restore the address limit, which
causes the rootfs mount code to fail.  Fix the missing address limit
restoration.

Tested-by: Guenter Roeck &lt;linux@roeck-us.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: save and reset the address limit when entering an exception</title>
<updated>2016-07-07T15:01:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Russell King</name>
<email>rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2016-05-13T10:40:20+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:e6978e4bf181fb3b5f8cb6f71b4fe30fbf1b655c</id>
<content type='text'>
When we enter an exception, the current address limit should not apply
to the exception context: if the exception context wishes to access
kernel space via the user accessors (eg, perf code), it must explicitly
request such access.

Acked-by: Will Deacon &lt;will.deacon@arm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: introduce svc_pt_regs structure</title>
<updated>2016-06-22T18:54:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Russell King</name>
<email>rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2016-05-13T09:22:38+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:e6a9dc6129d23cd3025e841c4e13a70910a37135</id>
<content type='text'>
Since the privileged mode pt_regs are an extended version of the saved
userland pt_regs, introduce a new svc_pt_regs structure to describe this
layout.

Acked-by: Will Deacon &lt;will.deacon@arm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
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